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Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 25278401     EISSN : 2527838X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21580/jish
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities (JISH) intends to publish a high-standard of theoretical or empirical research articles within the scope of Islamic studies and humanities, which include but are not limited to theology, mysticism, cultural studies, philology, law, philosophy, literature, archaeology, history, sociology, anthropology, and art. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 186 Documents
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MUSLIM AWAM DAN FATĀWĀ AL-NAWĀZIL: ANTARA MAṢLAḤAH DAN MASALAH Arifana Nur Kholiq; Maskur Rosyid
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.238 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11808

Abstract

Legal certainty is needed so that order can be realized. One of the efforts that can be done is positive integration between the government and the ulama in determining the competence of a muftī. This article provides discourse and solutions regarding the criteria for a muftī in providing legal answers in extraordinary cases (nawāzil). Ordinary Muslims in this matter become an important concern, because they need legal certainty from experts. Wrong in seeking legal solutions, of course, has an impact on legal misguidance. More than that, the phenomenon of the emergence of an impromptu muftī, of course, can cause legal chaos. Through a literature study, this paper concludes that the presence of a credible muftī and fatwā institution is a must for a country, so that legal products that realize the benefit of the people can be realized.
PELAKSANAAN HAḌANAH OLEH IBU SEBAGAI SINGLE PARENT AKIBAT PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH Indah Listyorini; Muhammad Khoirur Rofiq
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.056 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11588

Abstract

Haḍanah atau pengasuhan anak menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua yaitu ayah dan ibu. Namun dalam keluarga yang bercerai, memungkinkan anak diasuh oleh salah satu orang tua atau single parent. Jumlah single parent dalam pengasuhan anak meningkat dari tahun ke tahun atau setiap 100 keluarga di Indonesia, sebanyak 15 keluarga dikepalai oleh perempuan, lalu bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga dan pengasuhan anak yang dilakukan oleh single parent? Dalam penelitian ini akan fokus mengkaji (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan haḍanah oleh ibu sebagai single parent di kelurahan Tambakromo? (2) bagaimana analisis maṣlahah dalam pelaksanaan haḍanah yang dilakukan oleh ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo? Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo dapat melakukan haḍanah dengan baik dengan menjalankan peran dan fungsi sebagai kepala rumah tangga yang bertanggung jawab terhadap biaya hidup pemeliharaan, dan pengasuhan anak meski dalam pemenuhan ekonomi keluarga dilakukan dengan kerja keras. (2) Haḍanah yang dilakukan oleh ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo telah memenuhi kemaslahatan keluarga terutama kemaslahatan anak dengan terpeliharanya lima hal yaitu, memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Kata Kunci: single parent, haḍanah, perceraian, maṣlahah, Tambakromo 
TIPOLOGI PENERIMAAN TRANSGENDER DI DALAM KELUARGA (STUDI DI PONDOK PESANTREN WARIA AL FATAH DAN YAYASAN WARIA CRISIS CENTER YOGYAKARTA) Nur Afni Khafsoh; Inggriana Sahara Bintang; Gibran Zahra Abida Rilana; Mila Khoirunnisa; Rita Dwi Purnama Sari; Ozzy Mahar Pratiwi; Andris Fathu Rahman Shidiq
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.671 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11330

Abstract

Transgender is often one of the groups who are vulnerable to living unfit. This is due to its limitations in accessing various things such as education and employment. In addition, their families often don't accept them, even though the family is the strongest fortress in protecting transgender people from violence and oppression. This study looks at how the acceptance of transgender families in the family and identifies the typology of families in accepting transgender family members. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques and in-depth interviews. The research location was at the Al Fatah Transgender Islamic Boarding Home and the Waria Crisis Center Community in Yogyakarta.The result of this study is that the existence of transgender people is still considered a disgrace to the family so that evictions still occur. The family form is like doing Rukyah, forced marriage. So, many transgender people end up leaving their families. In addition, the typology of families who accept the existence of transgender people can be seen from three factors: education, economy, and religious understanding. Thus, family acceptance is very important in transgender life.
PENCEGAHAN HIV DAN AIDS MELALUI KURSUS PRA NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN SAINS Ahmad Zubaeri; Mutista Hafshah
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.048 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11655

Abstract

The HIV epidemic has been present in Indonesia for the past twenty years, despite various prevention efforts. However, the trend is very concerning, so it is critical to innovate in the prevention of HIV-AIDS, particularly through sexual transmission, as the rate of increase is very rapid. One way to avoid it is to raise a sakinah family, which instills a sense of mutual loyalty to a partner. Pre-marital courses can help to start the development of a sakinah family. The purpose of the pre-wedding course is to provide young people of marriageable age and brides-to-be with knowledge, understanding, skills, and awareness-raising about domestic and family life. This pre-wedding course is a three-day, 24-hour briefing (shot course) for teenagers of marriageable age or prospective brides. Teaching and learning facilities for organizing pre-marital courses include syllabus, modules, and other teaching materials required for learning. The syllabus and modules prepared by the Ministry of Religion for pre-marital course organizers can be correlated with material on HIV and the importance of Counseling and Testing on Health Officer Initiation (KTIP) and Voluntary Counseling and Testing (KTS), both of which are critical components in efforts to prevent HIV transmission. Furthermore, it can deepen material that synergizes with the purpose of marriage, namely forming a sakinah family and avoiding HIV, namely option B (Be Faithful), meaning being mutually loyal to one sex partner, and if the test result is positive, you can still get married then use option C (Condom).
BIOGRAFI SULAIMAN AL-QANUNI: PENGUASA DINASTI TURKI UTSMANI PADA MASA KEJAYAAN Sucipto - Sucipto
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.033 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11585

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims at discussing the biography of Sultan Sulaiman al-Qanuni, starting from his childhood era until becoming the ruler of the Ottoman Turks. It is described in many literatures that Sulaiman's life is close to various sciences. Furthermore, in his youth he has shown a strong character as a leader. His skill in leading the Ottoman Empire made him a great Sultan who was respected and feared by his opponents. On the other hand, in the hands of Sulaiman al-Qanuni, the Ottoman Empire succeeded in achieving a golden age and glory. He was given the title al-Qanuni which means “the law maker”, which one of his contributions was the compiling of the law book used as a guide by the people of the Ottoman Empire. Sulaiman al-Qanuni's success can be seen in various fields, such as politics, economy, social, military, arts, and culture. This research focuses on literature research, using historical research methods, namely, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Key Words: Biography, Sulaiman al-Qanuni, Ottoman Empire, Leadership  Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sosok biografi Sultan Sulaiman al-Qanuni, dimulai sejak masa kecil hingga menjadi penguasa Turki Utsmani. Digambarkan kehidupan Sulaiman dekat dengan berbagai ilmu pengetahuan. Selanjutnya di masa mudanya ia sudah menunjukkan karakter yang kuat sebagai seorang pemimpin. Kepandaiannya dalam memimpin Imperium Turki Utsmani, menjadikannya seorang Sultan yang besar yang dihormati dan ditakuti oleh lawan-lawannya. Di sisi lain ditangan Sulaiman al-Qanuni Dinasti Turki Utsmani berhasil mencapai masa keemasan dan kejayaan. Dia digelari dengan gelar al-Qanuni yang berarti “pembuat Undang-Undang”, yaitu salah satu kontribusinya  dalam menyusun kitab Undang-undang yang dijadikan panduan dan pegangan oleh masyarakat Dinasti Turki Utsmani. Keberhasilan Sulaiman al-Qanuni terlihat dalam berbagai bidang, seperti politik, ekonomi, sosial, militer, seni, dan budaya. Penelitian ini fokus pada penelitian pustaka, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kata kunci: Biografi, Sulaiman al-Qanuni, Turki Utsmani, Kepemiminan. 
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN AUTO REJECTION REGULATIONS DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ITS EFFECT ON THE INDONESIA SHARIA STOCKS INDEX Bagas Heradhyaksa
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i2.11596

Abstract

The number of Single Identity Investors in Indonesia continues to increase. This shows that the Indonesian people are increasingly understanding investment. The most popular form of investment in society is stock investment. Shares that have been adjusted to the principles of Islamic law are sharia shares. The price movement of sharia shares can be known through the sharia stock index. Stock prices, both conventional and Islamic stocks, have experienced very volatile movements due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the Indonesia Stock Exchange made changes to the Auto Rejection regulation. Auto rejection is a scheme in the Indonesian stock exchange to automatically reject the offer to sell and/or request to buy securities. This article aims to find out how changes in auto rejection regulations affect the sharia stock index. Data from literature references and official websites were analyzed using qualitative methods. The results are presented in an analytical descriptive manner. From the analysis process, it is known that there is an increase in the percentage of the minimum limit for auto rejection. This results in stricter auto rejection. This change is intended so that the price movement of a stock is not too volatile even though it is in a state of the COVID-19 pandemic.
CONTEMPORARY WAQF AND FAMILY IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES: LEGAL REVIEW IN TAHIR MAHMOOD’S PERSPECTIVE Ferida Rahmawati; Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i2.11653

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe contemporary waqf and family law in Muslim countries in the perspective of tahir mahmood. This research method uses a literature review approach whose main source is a book by Tahir Mahmood, entitled “Family Law Reform in the Muslim World”, published by N.M. Tripathi PVP, Ltd., Bombay, in 1972, with a total of 336 pages. This literature review concludes that broadly speaking, the legal system in force in Muslim countries consists of three parts, namely: a system that still applies sharia as human law (principal) and seeks to apply it in all aspects of human relations as a whole, abandon sharia and replace it with a completely secular law, and a system that tries to take a moderate path between the two extreme legal systems, namely implementing Islamic law in full and a system that completely rejects Islamic law. Based on the three patterns of application of Islamic law in Muslim countries, it shows that the differences in the system and form of renewal of Islamic law are not only caused by the political system adopted, but also by the historical, sociological and cultural differences of each Muslim country. The ijtihad mechanism in positivizing legislation of waqf and social problems has been carried out by sharia law reformers to answer some contemporary legal issues through the use of takhayyur and talfiq.
EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC REVIVALIST TREND IN YORUBALAND OF NIGERIA Nafiu Ahmed Arikewuyo
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i2.8995

Abstract

The presentation of religion in its true picture of revelation has always been threatened by human interpolation, manipulation, and misinterpretation. To save religion from the nemesis of the above, the Prophet of Islam guaranteed that Allah shall be raising in every Muslim generation a reformer who will redefine religion in its original form. Hence, the expectation of a reformist trend at every particular point of spiritual retrogression by Muslims has become a recurring convention. The present research attempts to examine the aforementioned trend in Yorubaland of Nigeria. The research is a mixture of library and field research and adopts historical and descriptive methods. It discovered that the prophetic tradition on the rise of a reformer could not be limited in exclusion of others to mean a personified or individual description. Rather it can also render the meaning of the emergence of a new religious trend pursued by a large congregation of believers. The research also reveals that the comprehensive take-off of the reformist trend in Yorubaland started in the 70s of the last century with a noticeable influence from abroad. It recommends further detailed studies on the challenges and prospects of the new emerging revivalist trends in the region.  
THE EXPANSION AND IMPACT OF ISLAM IN WOLLO PROVINCE, ETHIOPIA Misganaw Tadesse Melaku
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i2.8675

Abstract

Wollo is a centrally located province in Ethiopia where Islam made early expansion. It is  a region where the two major religions of the country, Orthodox Christianity and Islam had their base. Many of the older Monasteries, as well as mosques of the country, are found in this province. It also served as a center for Islamic religious education for centuries. The expansion of Islam towards Wolo made the province has resulted in many forms of diversity. Such optimistic aspects of religious interactions are well studied. Thus, this paper examines the expansion of Islam in Wollo and its impact in transforming the socio-political atmosphere of the province. The expansion and Impact of Islam in Wollo Province, Ethiopia
DETERMINATION OF THE BEGINNING OF RAMADHAN AND SYAWAL IN INDONESIA (an Overview of Political and Historical Perspectives) Azmi Muttaqin
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i2.11882

Abstract

This research departs from the existence of differences in theory and opinion in determining the beginning of the lunar month at the theoretical and practical level, there are two methods, namely Hisab and Rukyat. The existence of these differences is caused by three main things, namely first, in terms of legal determination, second, in terms of systems and methods of calculation. Departing from these different interpretations, various mass organizations (Society organizations) emerged in the matter of reckoning rukyat Indonesia such as NU (Nahdlatul Ulama), Muhammadiyah and others. The various differences are the responsibility of ulil amri which is none other than the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. Apparently the issue of determining the beginning of the lunar month is not only limited to the shariah level, but also the involvement of political elements in power at that time. Departing from that the researcher held a further overview of the ins and outs of the determination and its dynamics in each political era. This research is a qualitative research study of literature.

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