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Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 25278401     EISSN : 2527838X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21580/jish
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities (JISH) intends to publish a high-standard of theoretical or empirical research articles within the scope of Islamic studies and humanities, which include but are not limited to theology, mysticism, cultural studies, philology, law, philosophy, literature, archaeology, history, sociology, anthropology, and art. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 182 Documents
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Islamic Moral Value of self-reliance: A Drive for Poverty Alleviation and Entrepreneurship amongst Women in Kontagora Emirate, Nigeria Yusuf, Hauwa'u Talatu
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.546 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i1.7456

Abstract

The Islamic moral value of self-reliance is a value system that has been emphasized in numerous Ayat of the Glorious Qur’an and Ahadith of the Prophet (SAW). Kontagora Emirate consists of six local government areas with diverse cultural values and different languages, but with the majority of its population being Muslims and women. This paper seeks to look into the moral obligation in the conduct of business or trade by women in Islam and the conditions to be observed by Muslim women during vocations. It also aims to find out how they acquire the entrepreneurial skills; the duration taken to learn a particular skill and the types of businesses, trades, vocations etc. What impact does it have on the Muslim woman’s status economically, socially, educationally, politically? In order to achieve the above objectives, the paper adopts the survey method complimented with interview. The findings of the paper are that most Muslim women in Kontagora Emirate engage in one form of trade/vocation or the other through self help efforts such as Adashi and mini-women self help efforts kungiya. The paper concludes that with the help of Government and non-governmental/private individual’s assistance the women in Kontagora Emirate will achieve more and contribute more to economic growth of the Emirate and the state at large.
Argumentasi Pembaruan Ushul Al-Fiqh: Problematika dan Tantangannya Hidayat, Muhammad Syarif
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.885 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i1.8175

Abstract

AbstrakPembaruan atas hukum Islam meliputi pembaruan atas Ushūl al-Fiqh dan Fiqh. Ushūl al-Fiqh khususnya sebagai metode pengabilan hukum Islam merupakan salah satu yang paling disorot. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, Ushūl al-Fiqh dituntut peranannya untuk selalu luwes dan tanggap dalam merespon problematika umat. Oleh karena itu, secara tidak langsung, pembaruan Ushūl al-Fiqh merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dielakkan. Namun demikian, usaha untuk melakukan pembaruan mendapat respon beragam dari berbagai kalangan. Ada yang pro juga ada yang kontra.  Tulisan ini adalah sebuah upaya untuk mendeskripsikan pembaruan yang terjadi dalam Ushūl al-Fiqh dengan menampilkan beberapa argumen dari para pemikir klasik maupun kontemporer. Tulisan ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif-analitik.Kata Kunci: Pembaruan, Ushūl al-Fiqh, Hukum Islam AbstractRenewal of Islamic law includes renewal of Ushūl al-Fiqh and Fiqh. Ushul al-Fiqh in particular as a method of imposing Islamic law is one of the most highlighted. Along with the times, Ushul al-Fiqh is required to have a role to always be flexible and responsive in responding to the problems of the people. Therefore, indirectly, the renewal of Ushūl al-Fiqh is inevitable. However, efforts to carry out reform have received mixed responses from various groups. There are pros and cons. This paper is an attempt to describe the reforms that have occurred in Ushūl al-Fiqh by presenting several arguments from classical and contemporary thinkers. This paper is a literature study and is analyzed using descriptive-analytic methods.Keywords: renewal, Ushūl al-Fiqh, Islamic Law
Analisis Kritis Pemikiran Pendidikan Progresif Abdurrahman Wahid Asiyah, Nur
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.803 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i1.8147

Abstract

Ada dua pemaknaan ketika memperbincangkan pendidikan, pertama, pendidikan adalah memanusiakan manusia dan kedua, pendidikan adalah transfer budaya. Pendidikan Islam adalah pendidikan yang membebaskan manusia untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki sesuai dengan fitrahnya. Pendidikan Islam juga harus mampu menjembatani berbagai keragaman yang ada pada masyarakat Indonesia yaitu dengan pendidikan berbasis multikulturalisme. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosio kultural. Menurut Abdurrahman Wahid, pendidikan Islam harus mampu memadukan sesuatu yang tradisional dan modern dengan tidak melupakan ajaran Islam. Pemikiran Gus Dur tentang pendidikan Islam sering disebut dengan neomodernisme, yaitu suatu gerakanprogresif dalam pemikiran Islam yang tidak hanya timbul dari modernisme Islam, tetapi juga tertarik pada pengetahuan tradisional.
Wakaf Linked Sukuk Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Fad, Mohammad Farid
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (751.877 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i1.8150

Abstract

Based on BWI’s data, the potential for wakaf money in Indonesia reaches at least IDR 180 trillion (www.gomuslim.co.id, 2017) per year. But in reality, the assets of large waqf funds are not necessarily linear with the level of welfare of the Muslim community in Indonesia. In addition, it is necessary to revitalize the endowment of money to revive its vital role. One way is to collaborate between Sukuk and money waqf agreements. The Waqf Linked Sukuk (WLS) can be seen as an ongoing financing instrument that Islam is trying to help maintain the ratio of public spending from, for and by the people. Furthermore, WLS can be an important innovation for economic sustainability, especially to finance micro-communities without interest rates. Whereas the WLS contract needs to be reviewed in favor of the public benefit from the perspective of maqashid shari'ah. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection methods used in this study are literature, documentation and interview methods. In analyzing the data that has been collected, researchers will use descriptive-analytical analysis with the ushuliyah approach. The results of this study are waqf and sukuk which consist of 2 different product orientations, namely Tabarru and Tijaroh, which are transformed and correlated in an effort to realize greater benefit value. The legal basis for allowing this WLS product is Q.S. Al-Maidah verse 1, Q.S. al-Isra 'verse 34, Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 275, the hadith of the Prophet, fiqh rules are "basically, all muamalah is permitted unless there is an argument that forbids it", fiqh rules "should not endanger yourself or others, basically, all forms of muamalah may be done unless there is an argument which is prohibited forbid it ", the statement of DSN-MUI Number B-109 / DSN-MUI / II / 2019 concerning the Statement of Shari'ah Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk and the principle of" an act (regulation) of the government, having the core guaranteed the interests and welfare of its people ". The WLS product when viewed from the perspective of the shariah maqashid is very much in accordance with the six elements of the maqashid shariah.Keywords: cash waqf, sukuk, the maqashid shari’ah. AbstrakBerdasarkan penghitungan BWI, potensi wakaf uang di Indonesia setidaknya mencapai Rp 180 triliun (www.gomuslim.co.id, 2017) per tahun. Namun kenyataannya, aset wakaf uang yang besar ternyata belum tentu linier dengan tingkat kesejahteraan bagi komunitas Muslim di Indonesia. Selain itu, perlu revitalisasi wakaf uang guna menghidupkan kembali peran vitalnya. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mengkolaborasikan antara Sukuk dan akad wakaf uang. Wakaf Linked Sukuk (WLS) dapat dipandang sebagai instrumen pembiayaan berkesinambungan yang coba diajukan oleh Islam guna membantu mempertahankan rasio belanja publik dari, untuk dan oleh rakyat. Lebih lanjut, WLS bisa menjadi inovasi penting untuk keberlanjutan ekonomi, khususnya untuk membiayai masyarakat mikro tanpa suku bunga. Padahal akad WLS perlu ditinjau keberpihakannya pada kemaslahatan publik dari perspektif maqashid syari’ah. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literature, dokumentasi dan interview. Dalam menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul, peneliti akan menggunakan analisis deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan ushuliyah. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ialah wakaf dan sukuk yang terdiri atas 2 orientasi produk yang berbeda yaitu akad tabarru dan tijaroh, yang ditransformasikan dan dikorelasikan dalam upaya mewujudkan nilai kemaslahatan yang lebih besar. Adapun landasan hukum diperbolehkannya produk WLS ini ialah Q.S. Al-Maidah ayat 1, Q.S. al-Isra’ ayat 34, Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 275, hadis Nabi, kaidah fikih yang “pada dasarnya, semua muamalah diperbolehkan kecuali ada dalil yang mengharamkannya”, kaidah fikih “tidak boleh membahayakan diri sendiri maupun orang lain, pada dasarnya, semua bentuk muamalah boleh dilakukan kecuali ada dalil yang mengharamkannya”, pernyataan DSN-MUI Nomor B-109/DSN-MUI/II/2019 tentang Pernyataan Keselarasan Syari’ah Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk serta kaidah “suatu tindakan (peraturan) pemerintah, berintikan terjaminnya kepentingan dan kemaslahatan rakyatnya”. Produk WLS bila ditinjau dari perspektif maqashid syari’ah amatlah sesuai dengan keenam unsur maqashid syari’ah.Kata Kunci: wakaf uang, sukuk, maqashid syari’ah
THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF JAVANESE AND ISLAMIC VALUES ON EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS Malik, Muh Syauqi; Maslahah, Maslahah
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.198 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i2.8717

Abstract

The relationship between Islam and Javanese culture can be said to be two sides of an inseparable currency. On the one hand, Islam that came and developed in Java is influenced by Javanese culture or culture, while on the other hand, Javanese culture is increasingly enriched by Islamic customs. It makes the fusion between Javanese and Islamic culture stronger to form interrelation, especially in education and economics, a fundamental aspect of human life. Research based on this reference study needs to be done because there has not been any other research that discusses the interrelation of Javanese and Islamic values in the aspects of education and economics in detail. This study uses a qualitative approach to library studies to find, sort, and search for reference sources from ISBN books, national journal articles, and other reference sources to strengthen the analysis. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results showed that Islam and Javanese culture have an inseparable relationship. Islamic acculturation with Javanese culture is to implement Islamic sharia with Javanese cultural packaging. The interrelation of Javanese and Islamic values in Education, namely the emergence of pesantren education and da'wah, was conducted by Walisongo to spread religion in the archipelago by combining Javanese and Islamic cultures Shariah. Interrelation Javanese and Islamic values in the economic aspect that is people identify themselves as people who uphold the noble and cultural qualities that they have both geographically and anthropologically, with the economic principles of Javanese people are noble.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN DIRECT SELLING MLM SYARIAH MEMBER PT TIENS Ulya, Nadziratul; Khoirunnisa, Nur Awali; Laily, Nuris Sirrul
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.621 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i2.8999

Abstract

Praktik pemasaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem jaringan atau dikalangan masyarakat sering disebut sebagai Multi Level Marketing saat ini menjadi tren pemasaran yang digunakan oleh berbagai perusahaan, baik yang bergerak dalam bidang penyediaan barang ataupun pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif berupa peninjauan studi kepustakaan. Peneliti mengumpulkan beberapa literatur kepustakaan mengenai praktik direct selling dalam pemasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Sistem Pemasaran yang digunakan oleh Tiens Group International Corp, serta kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip Syari’ah. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pemasaran yang dilakukan pada Tiens Group International Corp. adalah menggunaan sistem atau metode Multi Level Marketing. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya unsur MAGHRIB dalam Marketing Plan Tiens Group International Corp. dan telah disertifikasi MUI sejak 2009. Proses transaksi terstandar dan produk yang dijual adalah halal secara syari'ah dan mempunyai manfaat. Serta dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi personal selling MLM pada Tiens Group International Corp. terdiri dari 4 bagian besar, yaitu: (1) cara kerja, (2) pendidikan, (3) alat bantu, dan (4)  kerja sama tim.  
PERANAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MAHASISWA Rurkinantia, Aisa
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.404 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i2.9023

Abstract

Pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan keuangan secara syariah merupakan suatu hal yang mutlak dipahami oleh mahasiswa agar mahasiswa dapat secara bijak mengelola keuangan pribadinya dan dapat terhindar dari permasalahan keuangan dikemudian hari. Kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan dikarenakan tidak cukupnya pemahaman akan pengelolaan keuangan bisa dialami tidak hanya oleh mahasiwa, tetapi juga masyarakat secara luas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih rendahnya indeks literasi keuangan Syariah pada masyarakat di Indonesia, hanya sebesar 16 orang dari 100 orang di Indonesia yang mempunyai tingkat literasi keuangan dengan baik dan menjalankannya dalam kesehariannya. Peranan mahasiswa sebagai agent of change diharapkan mampu menjembatani tingkat pemahaman mengenai literasi keuangan Syariah kepada masyarakat, agar masyarakat juga tidak salah dalam mengambil keputusan keuangan yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian.
RESEPSI AL-QUR’AN TENTANG JAMINAN RIZKI SETELAH MENIKAH PADA JAMAAH MAJELIS TAKLIM DAN DZIKIR AL-MUFLIHIN Abidin, Achmad Azis; Ariyanto, Nurul
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.73 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i2.9465

Abstract

This article analyzed the understanding of the group of Majelis Taklim and Dzikir al-Muflihin in Cepu Village, Cepu Subdistric, Blora Distric toward the holy Qur’an verses wich explains about the guarantee of sustenance after wedding. It used a field research paradigm with the Living Qur’an thematically approach that focuses on the holy Qur’an verses about the guarantee of sustenance after wedding. Data acquisition was done in two ways, by observation and interview. The conclusion was that the group of Majelis Taklim and Dzikir al-Muflihin understood that the guarantee of sustenance referred in the holy Qur’an verses includes: pleasure of the heart; the ability to strive; steady work, unexpected sustenance; and pious descendants.
PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN KARENA PERALIHAN AGAMA (MURTAD) Rofiq, Muhammad Khoirur
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (808.578 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i2.8171

Abstract

Divorce due to apostasy causes child custody issues, is religion or the welfare of the child a priority? This study is a qualitative normative legal research with a juridical approach and a case approach. Primary data in this study are seven decisions of the Religious Courts regarding divorce by apostate parents and the determination of child custody. This paper focuses on examining (1) judges' considerations in determining custody of children in divorce due to apostasy, (2) patterns of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy. This research results in (1) The judge considers the conditions of the parties with three priority conditions for determining child custody, namely Islam, morals, and the ability to care for children. (2) the pattern of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy is (a) Islam becomes a priority requirement in determining child custody (b) if Islamic requirements are not met, then the moral requirements and the ability to care for the benefit of the child will be prioritized. The panel of judges will analyze the conditions of both parents to determine what is best for the child, even though custody is given to the apostate parent.
SAMANID DYNASTY DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION, RACE AND SCIENCE Meirison, Meirison; Muzakki, Muhammad Harir
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (815.645 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i2.8545

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the worth noting that the Samanids had prominent civil and political roles. During their reign, writing appeared in the Persian language and the Arabic language. The Samanid era witnessed an industrial renaissance manifested in ceramics, paper, carpets, and textiles. From a political point of view, the Samanids defended the eastern border region and extended Islamic influence to the countries of the Turks. They never departed from the subordination of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. We conducted a literature study to discuss the development of the Samanid dynasty, starting from its power, administration, and distinction in science and the race that developed in this Sunni dynasty. He also endeavoured to bring scholars to the presence of his kingdom and honoured them, benefited and rewarded them. During the years of his rule, which exceeded thirty years, this prince was just, benevolent, and wise. The cities of his state flourished, namely: Nishapur, Merv, Balkh, Bukhara, Samarkand, and others. But after the death of Prince Ismail al-Samani, a conflict erupted between members of the Samanid house in greed for power. The influence of politicians increased, and the weakness of the state began to appear and gradually increase

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