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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 14104946     EISSN : 25027883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JSP) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movement, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. JSP is published three times a year.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 538 Documents
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Yudhoyono and Jokowi's Political Leadership in Indonesia: A Comparison of Vision, Communication, Longevity, and Election's Success Asqori Pohan, Ibnu; Takiyuddin Ismail, Muhamad; Nursyahidah Syed Annuar, Sharifah
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.93503

Abstract

The study aims to assess the political leadership skills of President Yudhoyono and Jokowi in Indonesia from 2004 to 2023, utilising the leadership capital approach. The 'skills' of Yudhoyono and Jokowi's political leadership are examined in terms of their political/policy vision, communication performance, longevity, and re-election triumph. The research utilised primary data obtained through interviews with a select group of predetermined informants and secondary data sourced from news websites, books, and journals. This study reveals that President Yudhoyono's political/ policy vision is more robust and steadfast than President Jokowi's. Yudhoyono's political vision remained consistent and continuous during his first and second terms. However, Jokowi's political vision differed between his first and second terms. Additionally, it was discovered that the two Presidents' performances catered to distinct demographics. Yudhoyono's use of formal and structured language makes him more understandable to the upper-middle class. In contrast, Jokowi's colloquial and less structured vocabulary makes him more approachable to the general population from the lower-middle class. Both presidents were re-elected for two consecutive terms and significantly influenced their respective political parties in garnering the most votes. The Democratic Party's representation in the DPR RI grew by 13 per cent in the 2009 elections, compared to their representation in the parliamentary seats in the 2004 election. Similarly, the PDIP party achieved success in both the 2014 and 2019 Elections. The PDIP had a marginal 3 per cent increase in the number of seats obtained in the 2014 elections.
Beyond the Long-term Infrastructure Project: Survival Analysis on Monetary Institution and Capital City Relocation Setiawan, Azhari; Wahyudi, Herry; Putra, Ardi; Rahayu, Sri
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.97648

Abstract

Past studies on regime change, political business cycles, and long-term infrastructure projects have shown that regime change can significantly shift policy priorities and approaches to long- term projects. Leaders aiming for survival will leverage available resources and policies to retain power, ensure regime sustainability, maintain policy coherence, and secure project continuity, especially for long-term infrastructure projects extending beyond their tenure. Most existing literature has discussed how leaders use resources to maximise power retention. However, the impact of these resources and policies on the success of long-term infrastructure projects has not been adequately tested, particularly regarding the economic impact of capital city relocation and the role of macroeconomic policies in accelerating this impact. We argue that expanding monetary policy instruments for project continuity and policy realignment can accelerate the achievement of capital relocation goals. Using Cox regression survival analysis on 16 countries that relocated their capital between 1956 and 2023, we assessed the time required to achieve targeted goals and examined macroeconomic factors influencing these timelines. Our results indicate a 75% chance of achieving success within 50 years, 50% within 30 years, and 25% within 20 years. The expansion of monetary policy instruments accelerates project goal achievement. However, since our study focuses on political-economic aspects, future research needs to include other variables, such as political stability, party polarisation, and opposition autonomy regarding policy realignment and long-term project continuity.
Global Research Trends and Regional Disparities in the Political Participation of Arab Muslim Migrants: A Bibliometric Analysis (2013–2023) Darwis, Danial
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.98741

Abstract

This bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed literature (2013–2023) investigates global research trends and regional disparities in the political participation of Arab Muslim migrants. By analysing 12 studies selected from 30 initial search results, the study identifies dominant themes such as diaspora, religiosity, and activism that reflect the socio-political dynamics of Arab Muslim migrants in host countries. These findings highlight the intersections between migration, identity, and politics, influencing policy and integration processes. However, notable regional disparities exist, with 75% of studies originating from the United States and Western Europe, while contributions from the Middle East and North Africa remain minimal. This imbalance limits perspectives and highlights underrepresentation. The research gaps also include insufficient exploration of how European policies affect integration and limited empirical studies addressing political participation strategies in non-Western contexts. This study emphasises the significance of political participation in fostering multicultural policy development and integration. The bibliometric methodology employed, including the use of VOSviewer for keyword co-occurrence analysis, provides quantitative insights into research patterns and thematic clusters, ensuring a rigorous evaluation of trends and gaps. Practical implications include the need for interdisciplinary and regionally inclusive approaches to address systemic barriers and enhance participation. Policymakers and researchers are encouraged to prioritise underrepresented themes and regions, facilitating more inclusive and comprehensive migration studies.
COVID-19 Infodemic in Indonesia: Impacts on National Security and Government Responses Hennida, Citra; Inas Pratiwi, Fadhila; Rokhmawati Susanto, Siti; Atsir, Salmavira; Eno Nabilah, Amelia; Sugianto Putri, Rizky; Yuni Ekasari, Devi
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.98766

Abstract

The infodemic, characterised by widespread misinformation and disinformation about COVID-19, including its transmission and vaccines, was a significant issue in Indonesia from 2020 to 2023, during and after the pandemic. This research aims to analyse the impact of the infodemic on Indonesia's national security during this critical period, emphasising the importance of understanding how infodemic can influence national security. This article presents a rigorous literature review and process tracing method, collecting data from various stakeholders, journal articles, news media, and reports from international organisations to explore the correlations between infodemic and national security. It argues that Indonesia's extensive social media landscape and low public health literacy levels have intensified the spread of viral misinformation, undermining the pandemic response. The government's initiatives to combat the infodemic were successful, as evidenced by increased compliance with COVID-19 protocols and vaccination participation. The article is organised into four sections. The first discusses misinformation in Indonesia and offers a literature review. The second explores theoretical arguments regarding the infodemic's impact on national security. The third examines government responses and stakeholder involvement. The final section analyses the effectiveness of these efforts.
Tracing the Evolution of Community Empowerment Models in Development Planning Mustanir, Ahmad; Sellang, Kamaruddin; Adnan, A. Astinah; Lubis, Sandi
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.99202

Abstract

This study examines community empowerment models in development planning to identify the most effective and relevant across various socio-political contexts. It examines central themes, research trends, and challenges in community empowerment through a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. The article search was conducted comprehensively using the Scopus database, focusing on publications from 2014 to 2024 to ensure a focus on the most recent developments in the field. The results indicate that the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), and Community-Led Development (CLD) models are the most effective approaches for empowering communities when supported by robust institutional frameworks and adapted to local contexts. This study also highlights the importance of institutional support and a deep understanding of external power structures in enhancing the resilience and sustainability of community empowerment initiatives. These findings suggest the need for further exploration of the interactions between these empowerment models and external factors, such as economic pressures and social hierarchies, to develop more adaptive and contextually appropriate strategies. Further research is also needed on the scalability and long- term sustainability of these models, particularly in diverse and evolving development settings, to ensure that community empowerment efforts can effectively address the complexities of modern development challenges.
Understanding Public Perception Made Easy: A Sentiment Analysis of Public Transportation Services Rachmawati, Tutik; Kahfi Nugraha, Haris
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.100206

Abstract

Public policy evaluations are often constrained by traditional methods that require significant time and resources, limiting their timeliness and impact. This research explores the use of X (formerly Twitter ) sentiment analysis to evaluate public perceptions of TransJakarta services, addressing the shortcomings of conventional survey-based approaches. The study contributes to academic literature on big data in public administration and offers policymakers a faster and more inclusive method of capturing citizen perspectives. Using X data collected from September 2023 to May 2024, sentiment analysis was conducted using VADER and TextBlob, supported by complementary techniques including word frequency analysis, word clouds, and comparative analysis. The findings reveal that public sentiment fluctuates in response to service disruptions. Notable discrepancies between the VADER and TextBlob classifications indicate the value and necessity of manual validation. In contrast to earlier studies that employed complex models less accessible to practitioners, this study presents a simplified yet robust approach to big-data-driven evaluation, making sentiment analysis more practical for policy monitoring and improvement.
Philanthropy among the Poor: Social Welfare Insights from the Family Hope Program Beneficiaries in Indonesia Hatma Indra Jaya, Pajar; Saptoni, Saptoni
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.100207

Abstract

To address social welfare issues, governments require public participation through philanthropic activities. As philanthropy is often viewed as the domain of the wealthy, many studies focus on elite philanthropy, with only few examining the contributions of the poor. Despite their circumstances, people in poverty have the potential to engage in philanthropic activities. Recent research indicates that individuals experiencing poverty can indeed become philanthropists. This study gathered information from beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan, PKH), a social assistance initiative for poor households in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The findings reveal that philanthropic practices exist among the poor, albeit with distinct characteristics compared to those of the wealthy. Three key differences distinguish the philanthropy of the poor from that of the rich: form, motive, and effectiveness. Wealthy philanthropists typically donate substantial amounts of money or goods, whereas poor philanthropists offer a variety of contributions, including small amounts of money, goods, free assistance, lending household appliances, time, and even prayers. Many scholarly works show that wealthy individuals tend to engage in philanthropy during significant social welfare crises that attract public attention. In contrast, poor philanthropists are active whenever a community member faces social welfare issues. Instead of economic or political incentives, the motives for philanthropic activities among the poor stem from spiritual fervour and communal culture. Although the economic value of their contributions may be minimal, the philanthropy of low-income individuals effectively addresses welfare issues within their communities.
Explaining the Dynamic Hedging Policy of the Duterte Administration Amid the Sino-US Rivalry Fauzan Rizki, Muhammad
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.101104

Abstract

This article explains the dynamics of Duterte’s foreign policy in responding to geopolitical uncertainty in Southeast Asia. The Philippines’ geopolitical alignment toward China shifted during his administration, marking a significant break in its foreign policy history. The Duterte administration has also been distancing the Philippines from the United States. As a result, the Philippines' foreign policy orientation began to view its relations with the two powers more pragmatically. Using hedging as an analytical framework and a qualitative-deductive method of analysis, this article argues that the Duterte administration adopted a hedging-oriented foreign policy shaped by both the structural climate and domestic socio-bureaucratic considerations. Furthermore, his approach reflected strong policy dynamism, marked by flexible and anticipatory shifts in alignment during the latter half of his administration in response to perceived risks and opportunities.
Sustainable Tourism Leadership: A Collaborative Approach to Drive Ecosystem and Accelerate Innovation in Indonesia Teguh Akbari, Taufan; Paras Ayu, Jati; Raif Khadijah, Siti Adelita; Reevany Bustami, Mohammad
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.101713

Abstract

Tourism is a key contributor to Indonesia's GDP. Although the sector experienced major setbacks during the pandemic, it has since shown signs of recovery with notable achievements. One of the critical success factors involved in such a rebound is leadership. At the same time, the pandemic highlighted the importance of building a more sustainable tourism climate. While existing frameworks to create sustainable tourism mainly focus on technical and governance aspects, less attention has been given to the role of leadership. This research, therefore, examines how leadership enhances sustainable tourism in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach to dig deeper into the perspectives of tourism industry players, from the government, NGOs, academics, and local communities, using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) coupled with a literature review. The findings show that various challenges in sustainable tourism leadership hinder its maximum growth. While innovation has become at the forefront of sustainable tourism stakeholders in Indonesia, it is still isolated from a bigger sustainable tourism ecosystem. Leadership frameworks should enhance, accelerate innovation, and spur ecosystem creation. This research provides a theoretical contribution to leadership literature, particularly the role of sustainable tourism leaders in improving the sustainable tourism climate. Practically, this research informs leaders in implementing their blueprint to create a robust, sustainable tourism industry.
Explaining Zimbabwe’s Survival Against Sanctions (1997-2017): A Resilience Perspective Itayi Mujaji, Justin
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.97594

Abstract

International economic sanctions (IES) were imposed on Zimbabwe by Western sanctions-imposing nations (SINs) from 1997, when President Mugabe was still in power. This study examines how Zimbabwe survived the IES menace during President Mugabe’s reign (1997-2017) and highlights how conventional theories on resistance against sanctions did not adequately acknowledge the concept of resilience in Zimbabwe. This problem arose because current resistance theories tended to apply only to the SINs and not the IES target countries (including Zimbabwe), which were often labelled as anti-democratic and pro-terrorism. The findings of this study were that President Mugabe, his government, and the people of Zimbabwe had extraordinary resilience against IES, hence the continued existence of the country as a unitary state by 2017. The study adopted an interpretivist philosophy to understand the real-life situations of respondents, as reflected by their behaviours and preferences. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, while the secondary data was gathered from desk research. In addition, triangulation techniques were employed to enhance the validity and reliability of findings. The study draws on resilience theory, with the researcher coming up with a resilience model (ZRM) to help explain Zimbabwe’s survival. Resilience theory is a unique approach because, whilst the concept had previously been the preserve of scientific areas like engineering, public health, social sciences, psychology, and others, its importance has been overlooked in the area of IES. By re-contextualising the resilience phenomenon to IES, the study makes an important contribution to knowledge.

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