INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES
AIFI berdiri sejak Februari 2010 di Jakarta didirikan oleh tokoh-tokoh Ilmuan Forensik Indonesia yang berkumpul di Jakarta dalam dua periode pertemuan. Semua ilmuan forensik yang hadir pada saat itu dinyatakan sebagai pendiri asosiasi ini. Pendiri sepakat dengan mufakat memilih Prof. Dr. Oetarjo Diran sebagai Ketua Asosiasi dengan SekJen. Ferryal Basbeth, dr., SpF., DFM. Alamat Sekretariat AIFI di Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal FK Universitas YARSI. Menara YARSI Jl Letjen Suprapto Cempaka Putih Jakarta Putih 10510, Telp: 0214213065 Fax: 0214213065. Alamat situs AIFI dapat diakses di: http://www.aifi.or.id Ilmu-ilmu forensik didefinisikan sebagai ilmu-ilmu terapan yang fungsi utamanya adalah melakukan penyelidikan, termasuk pemeriksaan bukti, dan/atau memberikan pendapat ahli, untuk mencari kebenaran, keadilan atau peningkatan keselamatan, yang dapat dipakai di peradilan atau forum lain. AIFI adalah organisasi nirlaba dengan asas organisasi meliputi: kebenaran, keadilan, keselamatan, profesionalitas, dan akuntabilitas. Tujuan dibentuknya AIFI adalah: a) membentuk dan menyelenggarakan forum komunikasi antar ilmuwan forensic, b) meningkatkan komunikasi, menyelenggarakan pelatihan, dan tukar menukar informasi, metodologi, memberdayakan keahlian di antara ilmuwan dan praktisi forensik di Indonesia dengan standard profesi dan etika, c) meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keahlian, metode manajemen, dan pemanfaatan efektif dalam ilmu forensic, dan d) menilai dan mengusulkan segala bentuk kebijakan peraturan yang terkait penerapan ilmu forensik. JURUSAN FARMASI UDAYANA berdiri sejak 25 Mei 2005. Jurusan Farmasi Udayana beralamatkan di Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, telp/Fax 0361-703837. Jurusan Farmasi dalam menjalankan visi-misinya mengembangkan kurikulum dengan kompetensi: Farmasi Klinik / Farmasi Rumah Sakit, Kimia Farmasi/Farmasi Forensik, dan Farmasi Bahan Alam yang mengedepankan kearifan lokal “USADA BALI” sebagai kajian utama. Secara umum ilmu forensik dapat diartikan sebagai aplikasi atau pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan tertentu untuk kepentingan penegakan hukum dan peradilan. Farmasi adalah ilmu tentang obat. Pekerjaan kefarmasian adalah pembuatan termasuk pengendalian mutu sediaan farmasi, pengamanan, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusi atau penyaluranan obat, pengelolaan obat, pelayanan obat atas resep dokter, pelayanan informasi obat, serta pengembangan obat, bahan obat dan obat tradisional. Farmasi Forensik dapat dipahami sebagai penerapan ilmu farmasi untuk kepentingan penegakan hukum atau peradilan. Farmasi forensik sangat erat hubungannya dengan dengan proses peradilan, proses regulasi, atau pada lembaga penegakan hukum (criminal justice system). Dalam pengembangan bidang farmasi forensik, Jurusan Farmasi Udayana berusaha untuk meningkatkan kerjasama dengan semua stakeholders terkait, seperti AIFI, BPOM-RI, BNN, POLRI, dan DirJen Bina Pelayanan Penunjang Medik-KemenKes RI.
Articles
128 Documents
VARIASI NUKLEOTIDA LOKUS 126 pb DAERAH D-LOOP DNA MITOKONDRIA (mtDNA) PADA INDIVIDU SEGARIS KETURUNAN IBU
Ahmad Yudianto;
Indah Nuraini Maskjur
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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The characteristics of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) can be used to confirm individual and ethnic identity Madurese group of population represents an ethnic group that until presently preserves their ancestral customs in a harmonious co-existence in with their religion and endogamy remains occurring among them. The purpose of the present study was to determine the presence of the nucleotide variants of 126-bp mtDNA D-Loop region in maternally inherited individuals in several generations of Madurese ethnic group that could later be used as the basis for determining the genetic patterns of the Madurese’s mtDNA in a larger scale. For this purpose, the study carried out nucleotide sequence determination of mtDNA D-Loop region on several Madurese individual by using a sample of epithelial cells of oral cavity. A series of activities including isolation of the samples’ mitochondrial DNA, PCR amplification of mtDNA D-loop region, and sequencing and analysis of the nucleotide sequence of sequencing results was performed in order to determine the nucleotide sequence. The study successfully performed PCR amplification of the 126-bp fragment of mtDNA D-Loop region and determined a 125-bp nucleotide sequence of one Madurese individual. In addition, the study found variants or morphs differing from the Cambridge or Anderson sequences. Ten haplotipe were found in different positions; they were 109A-T, 110G-T. 130C-A, 101G-A, 107G-A, 118T-A, 131T-A, 160T-C, and 161T-A. In addition, a C nucleotide substitution was found at position 129.
PENENTUAN RUMUS TINGGI BADAN BERDASARKAN PANJANG JEJAK KAKI PADA ETNIS JAWA
Mardhatillah Marsa;
Yudha Nurhantari;
Santosa Budiharjo
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2018.v08.i01.p01
Background: Proof of footprints in forensic identification can be used in the determination of personal identification, for example the height. Estimated the height is done by measuring the length of footprints. Based on the literature, height was correlates directly with long bones. Footprints are made by the soles of the feet that are part of the long bones. The calculation of the height is more accurate using the formula derived from the population concerned so that testing needs to be done on each population. Objective: To find out whether there is a correlation between the length of the footprint of a person's height, especially the Javanese ethnic population and determine the estimation formula of height based on the length of the footprint. Methods: The study subjects consisted of 100 men and 100 Javanese ethnic women aged 21-30 years who were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Measurements were made by measuring subject height and footprint imprint then calculated each of the length of right and left footprints. Result: The average height of male Javanese ethnic is 172,36 cm and woman 158,45 cm. The average length of right and left footprints in males is 23,02 cm and female 22 cm. Pearson correlation test on all subjects had r value of 0.968 for right footprint and r 0.967 for left footprint. On the male subject has r value 0.908 for right foot print and r 0.902 for left footprint. In the female subject has r value 0.927 for the right foot print and r 0.931 for the left footprint. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between the length of a person's footprint with height and this study has earned a formula of height estimation based on the length of the footprint on the Javanese. Keywords: height, footprint, identification, Javanese ethnics
Pengaruh Perbedaan Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Fingerprint HPTLC Ganja
Ni Luh Putu Vidya Paramita;
I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 3 (2013): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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PENGARUH pH DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP STABILITAS KIMIA STANDAR (+)-KATEKIN
Ni Putu Eka Leliqia;
Yanita Ristanti Purwitadewi;
I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 5 (2015): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/10.24843/IJLFS.2015.v05.i01.p01
(+)-Catechin was a potential compound to be isolated and developed into natural antioxidant product, but it was unstable because it was easy to be oxidized and formed quinone metabolite. This became a problem in its development and isolation process. Factors that can influence the oxidation process of (+)-catechin were pH condition and storage time. Therefore, this research was conducted to know pH and storage time influence towards the (+)-catechin stability. Observation was done in two parameters which was the acid-base pH (pH 1,64-10) and the storage time for 8 days. The influence of both the parameters towards (+)-catechin standard stability was observed by the quinone metabolite formation from (+)-catechin oxidation reaction result. (+)-catechin was declared as unstable if quinone metabolite was formed by absorbance measurement in its maximum wavelength, 409nm with spectrophotometry method. The obtained result showed that (+)-catechin standard was stable in pH 1.64-6 for 8 days storage and was unstable in pH 7-10 showed by the formation of quinone metabolite for 2-8 days storage.
Studi Geseran Spektrum UV Senyawa Asam Barbiturat Pada Plat Al-TLC Si G 60 F254 Akibat Pengaruh Perbedaan pH Pengeluen Untuk Keperluan Uji Konfirmasi
I. M. A. G. Wirasuta;
N. G. Indriyaningsih;
N. M. Suaniti
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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The UV-spectra-shifting of allobarbital, barbital, butalbital and phenobarbital on AL-TLC-Si gel 60 F254under exposed different pH eluent, drying TLC-plat at 110oC, and then plat placed at room temperature for morethen 17 hours has been carried out. Spectra UV were read by using TLC-Scanner 3 –Camag-Muttenz-Switzerland between 190 and 300 nm. Aim of this research was to study UV-spectra-shifting which can conducterror by confirmation test using in situ UV spectra.There was no significant UV-spectra-shifting of barbiturate on TLC-plate after exposed by mobile phase:10% HCl in methanol (pH=1), chloroform-acetone (80:20, v/v, pH=5), methanol-n-buthanol (60:40, v/v, pH=6),methanol-ammonia (100:1,5, v/v, pH=10) respectively. The significant shifting of UV spectra were obtainedafter TLC-plate exposed by cyclohexane-toluene-diethyl amine (75:15:10, v/v, pH=11) and 0,1 M KOH inmethanol (pH=12), the spectrum shifting was 66% and 23% compared with spectra at pH=1. Drying of the TLCplatesafter exposed by mobile phase conducted no significant UV-spectra shifting, except after exposed bycyclohexane-toluene-diethyl amine (the shifting was 45%). Humidity absorption while placing the TLC-platesat room temperature for more then 17 hours after exposed by strong pH base lead the shifting UV-spectra ofbarbiturate to the weak base or neutral spectra. These shifting UV-spectra should be taken in consideration onconfirmation test of barbiturate based TLC-UV in-situ spectra to reduce error.
PROFILING FISIK DAN KIMIA TABLET EKSTASI YANG BEREDAR DI WILAYAH POLDA BALI DENGAN HTPTLC-DENSITOMETRI DALAM USAHA MERUNUT JALUR PEREDARANNYA
I Gede Budiartawan;
Ni Made Suaniti;
I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 4 (2014): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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The seizures ecstasy tablets from Bali have been physical and chemical profiled. The physical characteristic of the tablets was assessed and documented. The chromatographic fingerprint has been carried out with help of the HPTLC-densitometric and the solvent of TB (cyclohexane-toluene-diethylamine, 25:3: 1 v/v). The single linkage clustering method grouped the fingerprints. Based on the physical properties, the tables were divided into 19 groups and the multivariate analysis was clustered the tablets info 6 groups based on their chemical content relationship. The amphetamine type stimulant (ATS) substances were identified in 87% of the tablets. The ATS were methylene-dioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), methylene-dioxy-amphetamine (MDA), and ketamine. The caffeine, piperazine, and clorquinon were the chemical adjuvant, which added into the tablets. The physical and chemical profiling could be helped the authority the trace their distribution network.
SAFFA-NG Sistem Aristektur Manajemen Kasus Forensik
I Made Wiryana MSc;
Dr. A.B. Mutiara;
Dr. A. Suhendra;
R. Hadibowo;
Andreas Vangerow
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 1 (2008): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/10.24843/IJLFS.2008.v01.i01.p03
Cybercrime has been known as side effects of the use of ICT. The character of digital evidences which are veryspecific, require special handling methods. Nowadays, there are many forensics tools which are either proprietary oropen source. However, most of them are low level tools which are used to gather the uncover data from the storage orcomputing devices. A better forensic case management which support the root cause analysis based on a formal methodwill assist the work of investigator. SAFFA-NG is a freely available workflow system which is designed to assist thework of forensic and investigator by guiding the forensic work according to forensic guidelines. SAFFA-NG is developedusing many Open Source Software components which ensure the thorough auditing of the system. It is designed basedon technical and forensic requirements. This is a collaboration projects between Gunadarma University, IMade Wiryana (RVS Arbeitsgruppe – Bielefeld University) and Andreas Vangerow (P3 Consulting GmbH).During the development of system some feedbacks and assistance are provided by LKA Niedersachsen, KPKand Indonesia Police Department.
Skrining dan Determinasi Senyawa Golongan Opiat pada Sampel Urin dengan Teknik Immunoassay dan KLT-Spektrofotodensitometri
Ni Putu Diah Kusuma Dewi;
Ni Wayan Intan Indayanti;
I Komang Niko Sanjaya;
Anak Agung Intan Kharisma Dewi;
Ni Putu Linda Laksmiani
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i02.p03
Opiates are a class of substances, both natural and semisynthetic that have the ability to relieve pain (analgesics), put to sleep (hypnotics), and cause feelings of joy (euphoric). Repeated use will lead to tolerance (immunity to substances) and dependence. Therefore opiate class compounds besides can be used in medicine, are also very vulnerable to abuse. So that we need a method to detect the presence of opiates in biological specimens, one of which is in the urine. In this study, testing of simulated samples that have been added with certain narcotic compounds. The process of screening of compounds in the urine can be done using the immunoassay technique with a strip test. The test results showed positive for opiates. Confirmation test using TLC Spectrophotodensitometry in the TE mobile phase system (ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia 85: 10: 5% v/v/v) and the mobile phase TAE (methanol 100% v / v) shows the confirmation of the content of opiate compounds in urine samples simulation is morphine. The next step is the determination test with TLC Spectrophotodensitometry in the TE motion system (ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia 85: 10: 5% v/v/v) using six series solutions with different concentrations (100, 300, 500, 700, 900, and 1100 ng / µL). The resulting correlation coefficient is 0.9762, LOD is 493.24 ng, and LOQ is 1494.66 ng. In the simulation urine sample morphine levels were 25.55 ?g / mL, 17.56 25.55 ?g / mL, and 14.96 25.55 ?g / mL at three replications. Opiates are a class of substances, both natural and semisynthetic that have the ability to relieve pain (analgesics), put to sleep (hypnotics), and cause feelings of joy (euphoric). Repeated use will lead to tolerance (immunity to substances) and dependence. Therefore opiate class compounds besides can be used in medicine, are also very vulnerable to abuse. So that we need a method to detect the presence of opiates in biological specimens, one of which is in the urine. In this study, testing of simulated samples that have been added with certain narcotic compounds. The process of screening of compounds in the urine can be done using the immunoassay technique with a strip test. The test results showed positive for opiates. Confirmation test using TLC Spectrophotodensitometry in the TE mobile phase system (ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia 85: 10: 5% v/v/v) and the mobile phase TAE (methanol 100% v / v) shows the confirmation of the content of opiate compounds in urine samples simulation is morphine. The next step is the determination test with TLC Spectrophotodensitometry in the TE motion system (ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia 85: 10: 5% v/v/v) using six series solutions with different concentrations (100, 300, 500, 700, 900, and 1100 ng / µL). The resulting correlation coefficient is 0.9762, LOD is 493.24 ng, and LOQ is 1494.66 ng. In the simulation urine sample morphine levels were 25.55 ?g / mL, 17.56 25.55 ?g / mL, and 14.96 25.55 ?g / mL at three replications.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR RODAMIN B PADA SAMPEL JAJANAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS-SPEKTROFOTODENSITOMETRI
Pande Made Nova Armita Sari
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2020.v10.i02.p06
ABSTRAK Zat pewarna sintetis digunakan karena komposisinya lebih stabil dan relatif lebih murah. Contoh pewarna sintetis adalah sunset yellow FCF yang memberi warna oranye, karmoisin yang memberikan warna merah, serta Tartrazine untuk warna kuning. Zat warna yang dilarang digunakan dalam pangan tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 239/MenKes/Per/V/85 mengenai Zat Warna Tertentu yang Dinyatakan sebagai Bahan Berbahaya. Salah satu zat warna yang dinyatakan bahan berbahaya adalah rodamin B. Rodamin B masih banyak ditemukan pada produk kosmetik dan juga berbagai komoditas pangan. Paparan jangka panjang dengan rodamin B dapat menyebabkan kanker dan resiko cacat kelahiran. Oleh karena itu akan dikembangkan metode analisis kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) untuk identifikasi dan penetapan kadar rodamin B di produk jajanan tradisional. Dikembangkan enam fase gerak untuk memisahkan senyawa rodamin B dari pewarna lain. Dari hasil yang diperoleh,fase gerak 6 (Etanol:air:asam asetat:dietilamin (95:5:5:1) adalah fase gerak yang paling mampu memisahkan beberapa pewarna sekaligus. Uji kualitatif dengan KLT-spektrofotodensitometri didapatkan bahwa sampel yang positif mengandung rodamin B adalah sampel KM3 dan KM 5. Hal ini disimpulkan drai Rf dan spectrum yang sama dengan rodamin, Yaitu Rf 0,72. Persamaan garis regresi yang diperoleh adalah y = 564,534 + 1,799x dan r = 0,9946 dengan rentang linieritas 200-1500 ppm. Pada penetapan kadar sampel yang mengandung rodamin B, yaitu pada sampel KM3 dan KM B, secara berturut-turut kadar yang diperoleh adalah 0,676 mg/1 gram sampel dan 2,751 mg/1 gram sampel
Profil Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2012 - 2016
Taufik Hidayat;
Rika Susanti;
Citra Manela;
Noverika Winda Sari;
Abdullah Arief Syahputra
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Legal And Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i01.p04
Latar belakang Ilmu kedokteran forensik sangat berperan dalam upaya pembuktian hukum adanya tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kasus, korban dan pelaku kekerasan seksual yang diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik kasus kekerasan seksual yang diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari tahun 2012 sampai 2016. Hasil Kejadian kekerasan seksual terbanyak tahun 2015 dan yang paling sedikit adalah pada tahun 2013. Jenis kekerasan seksual terbanyak yang ditemukan adalah perkosaan (39,3%). Anak-anak merupakan korban tersering (76,4%). Korban terbanyak adalah pelajar SMP (22,9%). Hampir sebagian besarnya tidak mengakibatkan kehamilan (92,1%). Didapatkan selaput dara utuh (17,1%), robekan lama (54,3%), robekan baru (10%) dan yang membutuhkan perawatan medis sejumlah 1 kasus (0.7%). Pemeriksaaan anus pada 6 kasus dan ditemukan 1 korban dengan kemerahan. Pada 9 korban (6.4%) ditemukan adanya sperma. Hasil pemeriksaan genitalia luar didapatkan kemerahan (15%), luka robek (5%), tidak terdapat luka (70,7%) dan luka lecet sebanyak (9,3%). Didapatkan 9 kasus yang dilakukan pemeriksaan tanda kekerasan dan ditemukan adanya luka memar pada 5 korban (3.6%), luka lecet pada 2 korban (1.4%), dan luka terbuka pada 1 korban (0.7%). Usia pelaku terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah dewasa (59,3%). Pacar adalah pelaku kekerasan seksual terbanyak (27.1%). Kesimpulan Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kasus kekerasan seksual terbanyak adalah perkosaan dan korban sebagian besar adalah anak-anak. Ditemukan tanda-tanda kekerasan pada sebagian besar kasus dan pelaku terbanyak adalah pacar. Kata kunci: kekerasan seksual, perkosaan, forensik