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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2023)" : 21 Documents clear
THE IMPACT OF CONSUMING SALMON FISH (SALMO SALAR) ON DENTAL CALCIUM LEVELS IN MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) Sandy Christiono; Naila Salsabila; Rizki Amalina; Welly Anggarani; Islamy Rahma Hutami
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16086

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women require calcium as a vital vitamin. Insufficient calcium intake during pregnancy can result in enamel hypoplasia and cavities in deciduous teeth. It can boost pregnant women's calcium intake with calcium-containing pill formulations and vitamin D; however, this has negative effects such as kidney stone issues. Salmon can be used as a substitute because it has no negative side effects and contains omega 3, which can enhance calcium absorption. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of salmon (Salmo salar) consumption on calcium levels in the teeth of mice (Mus musculus). Method: This study used pregnant mice and a post-test-only control strategy. Pregnant mice were fed salmon combined with CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) and CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) alone as a control. The salmon dose administered is 2.17 mg/0.5 ml. Using atomic absorption spectrophotometry, mice dental calcium levels can be determined (AAS). Result: The findings of hypothesis testing with an unpaired t-test of 0.041 revealed a significant difference between the salmon-eating and CMC-consuming groups at p 0.05. (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose). Conclusion: Consuming salmon can significantly increase the calcium content of mouse teeth. Keywords: Dental calcium, Mice (Mus Musculus, Pregnant mice, Salmon (salmo nalar)
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION ON THE INTEREST OF THE COMMUNITY VISITING THE DENTIST DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SUNGAI MIAI VILLAGE Jailudin Muhammad Akbar; Riky Hamdani; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16075

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov2). The COVID-19 pandemic severely limits the community environment, one of which is the limitation of dental and oral health services. The wide spread of the COVID-19 virus has caused many people to feel afraid to have their teeth checked in the midst of a pandemic, thus affecting the motivation and interest of the public to visit the dentist's practice. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and public interest in visiting the dentist during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sungai Miai Village. Methods: This study used an analytic observational research with a cross sectional design. The subject of this research is the Sungai Miai Village Community aged 20-55 years using a sampling technique by means of cluster random sampling totaling 113 people. Results: The results of the analysis using the Gamma test to determine the relationship between motivation and interest in visiting the dentist during the COVID-19 pandemic obtained a significant value of 0.009 (<0.05) with a correlation value of -0.52 Conclusion: There is a relationship between motivation to visit the practice dentists and interest in visiting a dentist practice with a moderate correlation strength. Keywords : Covid-19 Pandemic, Dentist Practice, Interest, Motivation, Relationship between Motivation and Interest
THE IMMERSION EFFECT OF 50% KASTURI (Mangifera casturi) LEAF EXTRACT ON COLOR CHANGES OF THERMOPLASTIC NYLON DENTURE BASE Dinda Nur Rusyida; Rahmad Arifin; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16070

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The most commonly used denture cleanser is alkaline peroxide. Long-term use of alkaline peroxide caused color change on denture base. One of which can be used as an alternative ingredient is kasturi leaf (Mangifera casturi). 50% kasturi leaf extract has antifungal properties against candida albicans. 50% kasturi leaf extract can be used as an alternative natural denture cleanser. Purpose: To know the immersion effect in 50% kasturi leaf extract on color changes of thermoplastic nylon. Methods: This study  was true experimental with pretest dan posttest with control group design. 24 samples used simple random sampling with 8 samples in each groups. The sample is round sized 20mm in diameter and 3mm thickness. The treatment divided into 3 group, 50% leaf extract as treatment group, alkaline peroxide as positive control group, dan aquadest as negative control group. The color change was measured before and after immersion for five days using digital analysis tools with CIELab system. Results: One Way ANOVA dan Post Hoc Bonferroni statistical test showed significant differences (p<0,05) between the immersion groups in 50% kasturi leaf extract (6,25 ± 1,90), alkaline peroxide (4,00 ± 0,99), and aquadest (2,19 ± 0,71). Conclusion: The 50% kasturi leaf extract has effect on color changes of thermoplastic nylon denture base. The color changes in 50% kasturi leaf  extract is higher than alkaline peroxide and aquadest.  Keywords : Color changes, Kasturi  leaf, Thermoplastic nylon
ANALYSIS OF INTERLEUKIN-6 AND TUMOUR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA EXPRESSION AFTER THERAPY OF ROSELLE FLOWER EXTRACT (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L) ON THE INCISION WOUND LIPS WISTAR RAT Yayun Siti Rochmah; Erwid Fathur Rahman; Jaka Kusnanata; Rama Putranto; Aqiila Hasna Edwina; Anggraenifa Nurul Auliya
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16090

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The healing of wounds in the lip region is impeded by the fact that chewing food and speaking can exert pressure and attract the wound. Rosella flowers were chosen because they contain anti-inflammatory flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, and saponins, as opposed to chemical medications for wound healing that often induces negative effects. Purpose: This study's objective was to assess the influence of 15% roselle flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) in a paste formulation on the expression of IL-6 and TNF Alpha during the incision wound healing phase. Method: The method is experimental analytic research with post-test-only control group design. There were two groups: control group and the treatment group. Each group contains 3 Rattus Norvegicus. They were incisions in the upper labial mucosa using blade with a length of 5 mm and a depth 1 mm. Roselle flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) 15% was applied two times per day for three days in treatment group. After the treatment, the rats were sacrificed to check the expression of IL-6 and TNF Alpha using the Immunohistochemistry method. Result: The results of the analysis of the ANOVA-test show that for TNF Alpha expression it has a significant value (p) of 0.054 or p > 0.05, meaning that there is no significant difference. Meanwhile, the IL-6 expression obtained a significant value (p) of 0.009, meaning that there was a significant difference between the control and treatment groups. Conclusion: The study concluded that 15% rosella flower petal extract in a paste reduced IL-6 expression during the inflammatory but not TNF Alpha. Keyword : Roselle flower; Interleukin 6 (IL-6); TNF Alpha, Oral mucosa; Wound healing
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RAMANIA LEAF EXTRACT (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) AGAINST THE GROWTH Actinomyces spp Nor Laila Hayati; Isyana Erlita; Juli Harnida Purwaningayu
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16073

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of tooth nerve death or pulp necrosis is microorganisms, namely is Actinomyces spp. Ramania leaf extract (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) contains secondary metabolites, namely triterpenoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, and phenolics which function to inhibit the growth of Actinomyces spp. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the antibacterial activity of ramania leaf extract (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) at concentrations of 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% against the growth Actinomyces spp. Methods: This research is a pure experimental (true experimental), with Posttest Only with Control Group Design. Antibacterial activity test used a paper disc diffusion with seven treatments, namely ramania leaf extract (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) with a concentration of 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%, Chlorhexidine gluconate 2% as a positive control and Aquades as a negative control of Actinomyces spp were repeated 5 times. Measuring the diameter of the clear zone formed on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media using a caliper. Results: Based on the results of the Mann Whitney test, there was 1 pair of groups that did not differ significantly in inhibiting Actinomyces spp bacteria, namely the 25% concentration group with a positive control of 2% Chlorhexidine gluconate, while the other groups had significant differences from each other. Conclusion: There is antibacterial activity in ramania leaf extract (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) against Actinomyces spp. Keywords: Actinomyces spp, Antibacterial Activities, Chlorhexidine gluconate 2%, Ramania Leaf Extract.
QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL TEST OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF TABAT BARITO LEAVES (Ficus deltoidea Jack.) I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Asphia Rahmah; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16085

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Tabat barito is a medicinal plant that has long been used by various ethnic groups in Indonesia, especially on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. The people of Kalimantan use tabat barito as a traditional medicine for women who have just given birth, enhance blood circulation and get energy. Tabat barito leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and phenolic compounds. Because of its use only based on the results of community trials and passed down orally, scientific research is needed for the chemical content or compounds contained therein. It aims to determine the bioactive profile of plants that play a role in therapy and their use can be accounted for. Purpose: To analyze the quantitative phytochemical test results of the methanol extract of tabat barito leaves (Ficus deltoidea Jack.) 100% concentration. Methods: Non-experimental research with quantitative laboratory examination to determine sample content. Results: The results showed that the total alkaloids content 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoids 62.917 mg/ml, steroids 49.036, and phenolic 99.689 mg/ml. Conclusion: The methanol extract of tabat barito leaves showed the content of alkaloid compounds at 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoids at 62.917 mg/ml, steroids at 49.036 mg/ml, and phenolics at 99.689 mg/ml. The compound with the highest total content was alkaloid at 154.31 mg/ml and the compound with the lowest total content was steroid at 49.036 mg/ml. Keywords: gravimetric, tabat barito leaves, uv-vis spectrophotometry, quantitative phytochemical test
COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF ORAL FRAILTY IN MULTIPLE SYSTEMIC DISEASES GERIATRIC PATIENT Novia Tri Hasanah; Riani Setiadhi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16074

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground Oral frailty is an important geriatric syndrome characterized by decreases in oral function that coincides with declines in cognitive and physical function. Objective: The aim of this case report is to describe the comprehensive management of oral frailty in a medically compromised geriatric patient prior to cardiovascular surgery. Case: A 64-year-old male patient complained of pain in swallowing and sore mouth since two days before. He had multiple systemic diseases, including infective endocarditis, acute kidney injury, type II diabetes mellitus, thrombocytopenia, and electrolyte-fluid imbalance. Extra-oral examination showed lymphadenitis, icteric sclera, and dry-exfoliative lips. Intra-oral examination revealed tongue depapillation, frothy saliva, and dry mucosa with poor oral hygiene. The scraped-off white plaque leaving erythematous area was found on the dorsal and ventral tongue, buccal mucosa, and hard palate. Irregular multiple major ulcers, surrounded by erythema, well-demarcated with yellowish concave base, and covered by thick yellowish-green sputum at the soft palate to the uvula. The diagnosis was exfoliative cheilitis, aphthous-like ulcer, acute pseudomembranous candidiasis, and moderate xerostomia. A D-E-N-T-A-L questionnaire was used to evaluate oral frailty, and the cumulative result was seven. Case Management: The patient was treated with 100% petroleum jelly, 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash, and chlorine dioxide-zinc mouthwash three times a day. The oral lesions showed significant improvement after one week of treatment. Conclusion: Appropriate therapy for oral lesions and eliminating the infection could be considered to minimize the long-term effect of oral frailty. The comprehensive management of oral frailty could be beneficial for improving the quality of life. Keywords: Geriatric, Oral frailty, Oral lesion, Systemic disease
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF MIXED MAULI BANANA STEM AND BASIL LEAVES AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus Melisa Budipramana; Yunike Christanti; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Juliyatin Putri Utami
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16069

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Mauli banana is a typical plant in South Kalimantan which contains tannins (67.59%), saponins (14.49%), alkaloids (0.34%), and flavonoids (0.25%) as natural antiseptics inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Basil is plant that contain eugenol (70%), flavonoids (4.75%), tannins (4.6%), and alkaloids (1%) as natural antiseptics inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. This study was to examine the antibacterial activity of a mixture of banana mauli stem stems and basil leaves against Staphylococcus aureus. Purpose: to analyze the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus in the mixture of banana mauli stems and basil leaves extracts. Method: true experiment using pretest and posttest with control group design with 11 treatments consisting of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, and aquadest. Antibacterial activity test was conducted using dilution method. Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined by contrasting the absorbance value before and after incubation. Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was obtained by testing the concentration with negative absorbance value on MSA media incubated for 24 hours. Results: The results of this study indicated that the concentration of 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus but these concentrations had yet been able to kill Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: The MIC of mauli banana and basil leaves extract combination against S aureus presentts at 40% concentration yet MBC cannot be obtained.Keywords : Antibacterial activity, Basil leaf, Dilution method, Mauli banana stem, Staphylococcus aureus
EFFECTIVENESS OF TAMARIND LEAF (Tamarindus indica L.) ETHANOL EXTRACT ANTIBACTERIAL AGAINST Porphyromonas gingivalis Yemima Putri Wijaya Baiin; Henry Y. Mandalas; Vinna Kurniawati Sugiaman
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16089

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: One of the initial measures to prevent chronic periodontitis is the use of mouthwash. Chlorhexidine is an antibacterial agent that can be used as a mouthwash. Chlorhexidine has side effects so that a new method is needed to prevent periodontitis with fewer side effects, namely by using plants as a medicine, one of the plants containing active compounds with antibacterial effects. The ethanol extract of tamarind leaf is proven to contain active compounds of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins.  Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica L.) leaf against Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Material and methods: The research is an experimental laboratory type using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer), namely the paper disc diffusion method with the test material of ethanol extract of tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica L.) in various concentrations, namely: 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5 %, 25%, 50%, and 100%. Results: Based on the results of the research on the antibacterial effect of the ethanolic extract of tamarind leaf with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12.5% with an average diameter of 0.00 mm of inhibition zone. At concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100%, they fall into the medium criteria group, because they have an average inhibition zone diameter of 5.21 mm, 7.45, and 9.16 mm, so that the concentration of 100% is closest to the average the mean diameter of the positive control group or chlorhexidine. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica L.) has an antibacterial effect that can inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria at a concentration of 100% with an average inhibition zone diameter of 9.16 mm. Keywords: Antibacterial,   Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tamarind leaf
PATHWAY OF INFECTION IN CANINE FOSSA SPACE ABSCESS Cristiani Nadya Pramasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16081

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Most of fascial space infections of head and neck caused by odontogenic infections. The canine space becomes involved primarily as the result of infections from the maxillary canine tooth. The buccal space may become infected from extensions of infection from either the maxillary or mandibular teeth.Purpose: This case report discusses the management of canine fossa space abscess extending to buccal space.Case: A-45-years-old male patient came to the A.W. Sjahranie Hospital with complaints of swelling in his left face since two weeks ago. Physical examination showed swelling in the upper left jaw. CT scan’s view showed a radiolucent appearance of the canine fossa region. Panoramic radiograph pointed upper left canine (23) and first molar (26) as source of infection. Based on clinical and radiographic examinations, the patient was diagnosed with a canine fossa space abscess. Case Management: The treatment was given are intravenous antibiotics, multiple tooth extraction followed by intraoral drainage incision under general anesthesia.Conclusion: Extension of infection of the canine fossa space can lead to the buccal space and maxillary sinus at the same time due to multiple carious tooth. Keywords : Buccal space abscess, Canine fossa space abscess, Maxillary sinus, Odontogenic infection

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