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Contact Name
Rifky Ananda
Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 21 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2024)" : 21 Documents clear
PROPOLIS EXTRACT AS ANTI-CORROSIVE AGENT INHIBITS METAL IONIC RELEASE FROM ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS Aditya, Grahita; Wardhana, Erdianto Setya; Hutami, Islamy Rahma; Christiono, Sandy; Pratiwi, Rosa
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18868

Abstract

Background: A combination of nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), and iron (Fe) can be found in the stainless steel orthodontic bracket. Ion release takes place as a result of the chemical interaction between metals and the oral environment, which leads to the potential of hypersensitivity during fixed orthodontic treatment. Propolis contains phytochemicals that have the ability to reduce corrosion, making it a potential treatment option. Purpose: to determine the release of Ni, Cr, and Fe in metal brackets in an 8.2% propolis solutionMethod: Four sets of six brackets were made from 24 brackets. Artificial saliva, sodium fluoride, sterilized distilled water (aquabidest), and 8.2% propolis were applied to these brackets. After incubating at 37°C for seven days, ICP EOS measured the metal ions Ni, Cr, and Fe. The analysis revealed significant differences (p<0.05) in ionic release of Ni, Cr, and Fe among groups exposed to sterilized distilled water (aquabidest) and an 8.2% propolis solution. Additionally, the Mann-Whitney test showed substantial Ni ion release differences (p<0.05) between 8.2% propolis solution and sterilized distilled water. The 8.2% propolis solution and sodium fluoride solution released Cr ions differently. Fe ion levels differed between propolis solution 8.2%, sodium fluoride solution, sterilized distilled water, and fake saliva. Conclusion:  Propolis affects metal bracket ionic release of Ni, Cr, and Fe. Keywords : Cr and Fe, ions of Ni, propolis solution, Stainless steel bracket
RELATIONSHIP OF SANITATION AND SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS OF PARENTS TO CARIES SEVERITY Ilvani Thine, Putri Bestari; Hatta, Isnur; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18858

Abstract

Background: Riskesdas stated the prevalence of caries in children aged 5-9 years in Indonesia in 2018 was 92.6%. External caries factors consist of environment, behavior, health services, and heredity. The physical environment is one of the health environments that contributes the most to health status, including dental and oral health. Sanitation with the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program is part of the physical environment. The STBM pillars consist of: stopping open defecation, washing hands with soap, drinking water and food management, waste management, and liquid waste management. Behavioral predisposing factors include parents' socioeconomic status which is determined by education, occupation, and income. Socioeconomic status affects the ability of parents to care for their children's teeth. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between sanitation and socioeconomic status of parents on the severity of caries in kindergarten children. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional method. The respondents of this study were 49 children of TK Al Hidayah in Mandiangin Barat Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection includes questionnaires and the def-t assessment sheet. Results: Spearman correlation test p=0.435 showed no relationship between sanitation and caries severity. Spearman correlation test p=0.0001 showed that there was a relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents and the severity of caries. The correlation coefficient -0.519 indicates a medium strength relationship in the opposite direction. Conclusion: There is no relationship between sanitation and caries severity. There is a relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents with the severity of caries.  Keywords: def-t index, Socio-economic, STBM.
COVER_DAFTAR ISI DENTINO Vol 9. No 1. Maret 2024 FKG ULM, Dentino
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18873

Abstract

COMPARISON OF THE ACCURACY OF MANUAL CEPHALOMETRY RADIOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS AND WEB-BASED DIGITAL SOFTWARE Puspitasari, Yustisia; Oemar Mattalitti, Sitti Fadhilah; Novawaty, Eva; Roeswahjuni, Neny
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18864

Abstract

Background: Determining anatomical landmarks - in the cranium, maxilla and mandible - as well as measuring skeletal and dental angles on cephalometric radiographs are supporting examinations that determine important diagnoses in orthodontic treatment. Traditionally, cephalometric analysis has been performed by tracing radiographic landmarks on acetate overlays and measuring linear and angular variables using protractor. However, despite its widespread use in orthodontics, the technique is time consuming and has several drawbacks, including a high risk of error in tracing, landmark identification, and measurement. Objective: to evaluate the difference of cephalometric measurements using manual and digital technique. Method: pre-treatment cephalometric digital radiographs of 40 patients were traced manually and digitally using WebCeph Ver. 1.0.0 computer software program by the same investigator. A total of 8 anatomical landmarks were located and five angular measurements based on Steiner Analysis were measured. Independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare the difference of manual and digital measurements. Result: the p-values for SNA, SNB, ANB, I-NA, I-NB were greater than 0.05 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There were no significant difference between manual and digital tracing cephalometric technique using WebCeph for SNA, SNB, ANB, I-NA and I-NB Keywords: Cephalometric measurement, Digital cephalometric analysis, Steiner Analysis, Tracing cephalometry, WebCeph
THE EFFECT OF KASTURI (Mangifera Casturi) BARK EXTRACTS AT CONCENTRATION OF 12.7% ON THE NUMBER OF MACROPHAGES AFTER TOOTH EXTRACTION Rosdayatri, Nadhira Agnia; Aspriyanto, Didit; Taufiqurrahman, Irham
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18854

Abstract

Background: Tooth extraction is a surgical procedure to take part of the tooth that exposes the bone and soft tissues of the oral cavity. The wound will occur in the soft tissue, and hard tissue around the extraction area after the tooth extraction. Wound healing after tooth extraction begins with the inflammatory phase, in which the movement of leukocytes occurs, such as neutrophil cells. If the wound is chronic, it will be replaced by macrophages. Macrophages are the dominant cells in chronic inflammation and have a role in phagocytizing bacteria and clean damaged tissue. However, if the disturbance occurs during the wound-healing phase, it can cause bleeding, swelling, and infection, so that a safe alternative medicine is required, which is from an herbal plant of Kasturi bark extracts at a concentration of 12.7%. Objective: To prove the effect of the administration of Kasturi (Mangifera casturi) bark extracts at a concentration of 12.7% applied topically to the number of macrophage cells in the tooth extraction wound of Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus). Methods: This study was an Experimental Laboratories research with Post Test with Control Group Design. This study was performed on 24 Wistar rats that had been adapted ±2 weeks with a simple random sampling technique. The calculation of macrophage cells was conducted through direct observation with a light microscope and 3 visual fields. Results: The results of the study showed that Kasturi bark extracts had more effect on the number of macrophage cells than control groups. The results of One Way ANOVA showed that there is a significant relationship between each group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Kasturi bark extracts at a concentration of 12.7% can help the number of macrophage cells increase on the 3rd day and decrease on the 5th day after tooth extraction of Wistar rats. Keywords: Kasturi Bark Extract, Macrophage, Tooth Extraction.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF CUCUMBER PEEL EXTRACT (Cucumis sativus L.) AGAINST Streptococcus mutans BACTERIA Dewi, Rahmalia; Masyhudi, Masyhudi; Alhawaris, Alhawaris; Yani, Sinar; Yadi, Yadi
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18869

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a  process of tooth demineralization caused by acids produced from food metabolism in bacteria. One of the main etiological factors of dental caries is the microorganisms known as Streptococcus mutans bacteria. S. mutans is one of the components of human dental plaque that is associated with sucrose diet and high caries activity. Cucumber peel extract (Cucumis sativus L.) is known to have an antibacterial activity due to the presence of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, saponins and phenols found in cucumber peel. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity at the lowest concentration of cucumber peel extract (Cucumis sativus L.) against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Method: This study employed the disc diffusion method with a post-test only control group design. Streptococcus mutans bacteria were cultured on Mueller Hinton Agar media, and cucumber peel extract (Cucumis sativus L.) was applied as the antibacterial agent at concentrations of 0.01 g/ml, 0.05 g/ml, 0.1 g/ml, 0.2 g/ml, 0.4 g/ml and 0.5 g/ml with seven repetitions. Results: The results of the study showed that cucumber peel extract (Cucumis sativus L.) formed inhibition zones around the paper discs against the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria at concentrations of 0.4 g/ml and 0.5 g/ml. Conclusion: The concentrations of 0,4 g/ml and 0,5 g/ml are the lowest concentrations of cucumber peel extract (Cucumis sativus L.) that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Keywords : Antibacterial, Cucumber peel, Dental Caries, Streptococcus mutans
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF RAMBAI (Sonneratia Caseolaris) LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS Nor Rahmatika, Aniqah; Aspriyanto, Didit; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18859

Abstract

Background: The 2018 Riskesdas data stated that dental caries prevalence in Indonesia was 88.8%. Dental caries is a multifactorial disease characterized by hard tissue damage to the enamel, dentin, and cementum of the teeth. One of the causes of caries is the presence of a microorganism called Streptococcus mutans. Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) is a typical plant of South Kalimantan with content flavonoids, tripernoids, tannins, phenols, steroids that have antibacterial properties against the growth of Streptococcus mutans which can prevent caries. Purpose: To determine the difference in the effectiveness of the antibacterial extract of rambai leaves (Sonneratia caseolaris) against bacteria Streptococcus mutans in vitro. Methods: This research was a true experimental with a post-test-only design and a control group, using six treatment groups, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, positive control (povidone iodine 1%), and negative control (aquadest) respectively. Each treatment got 3 repetitions. The antibacterial test method used in this study was the liquid dilution method to determine the Minimun Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) by using Spectrophotometer and solid dilution to determine the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) by using tools Colony Counter. Results: Based on the results and data analysis, it can be seen that the rambai leaf extract has a MIC of 20% and a MBC of 60%. Conclusion: Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) can inhibit and have antibacterial activity against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Keywords: Antibacterial, Rambai leaf extract, Streptococcus mutans
RELATIONSHIP OF SMOKING HABITS AND COFFEE CONSUMPTION WITH TEETH DISCOLORATION IN ALALAK BANJARMASIN Adhani, Rosihan; Putri, Rizqi Risfiana; Budipramana, Melisa
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18865

Abstract

Background: Teeth discoloration is a problem in dental practice, among others, the occurrence of teeth discoloration in coffee consumers as much as 77.13%, smokers who experience discoloration 76.7%. Based on data from Riskesdas South Kalimantan in 2018, the prevalence of daily smokers in Banjarmasin City is 18.02%. The highest smoking prevalence is in the population aged 30-34 years, which is 30.01%. Teeth discoloration is affected by extrinsic stains through the deposition of chromogenic materials on the teeth surface such as tobacco, tea and coffee. Teeth discoloration can cause discomfort when speaking, smiling and lack of confidence. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between smoking habits and coffee consumption with teeth discoloration in people aged 30-34 years in Alalak Tengah Village. Method: This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique with a sample size of 87 people. Result: there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes and teeth discoloration 0.018 (p<0.05), the relationship between smoking duration and teeth discoloration was 0.006 (p<0.05), a significant relationship between the type of cigarette and teeth discoloration was 0.002 (p<0.05) and vice versa. There is no significant relationship between coffee consumption and duration of drinking coffee with teeth discoloration. Conclusion: Based on the research, there is a relationship between smoking habit and teeth discoloration. Keywords: Cigarettes, Coffee, Teeth Discoloration.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF KECAPI LEAVES EXTRACTS (Sandoricum koetjape) AGAINST THE GROWTH OF Porphyromonas gingivalis Fitria, Novita Nanda; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Azizah, Aulia
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18855

Abstract

Background: Chronic periodontitis is a disease of the oral cavity that is influenced by the presence of plaque bacteria caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis which can cause chronic infection of the periodontal tissue. Kecapi leaf (Sandoricum koetjape) extract contains active compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids, phenolics, and triterpenoids which function as antibacterial against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Kecapi leaf extract is used as an alternative to using herbal gluconate to prevent infection caused of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Purpose: To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of kecapi leaf extract against bacterial growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Methods: This study used a pure experimental research (true experimental) with post-test only with control design, consists of 7 treatment groups, including: concentrated kecapi leaf extract 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 50%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% as positive control, and distilled water as negative control. It was repeated 7 times, the antibacterial effectiveness was assessed from Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) on BHIB and NA media by dilution method. Results: MIC on kecapi leaf extract at a concentration of 5% showed the smallest result of -0.147 and the MBC value at a concentration of 50% did not show the growth of bacterial colonies. Conclusion: Kecapi leaf extract with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 50%, and positive control was effective in inhibiting and killing bacterial growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Keywords: Antibacterial, Kecapi leaf extract, Porphyromonas gingivalis
PROSTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN THE ELDERLY, WHAT DENTISTS KNOW Gabriella, Gabriella; Hanin, Isya
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18870

Abstract

Background: Tooth loss is most experienced by the elderly population. The number of elderly people is increasing in Indonesia in direct proportion to the increase in cases of tooth loss. Tooth loss can be treated with prosthodontic treatment performed by dentists, so dentists need to have sufficient knowledge and skills. Objectives: To get an overview of the knowledge of dentists who graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University in 2017-2019 regarding prosthodontic treatment in the elderly. Methods: This study uses a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional type. The measuring tool uses a questionnaire via google form containing 25 questions adopted from foreign journals with similar research that was tested for validity and reliability. After being tested, 21 valid and reliable questions were filled by 89 respondents. Data collection is carried out online and the data is presented in the form of a frequency distribution. Results: The highest average score (mean) obtained was 41, while the lowest average score (mean) obtained was 29. The average score (mean) that most respondents obtained was 39 with the average value (mean) of respondents 92.86%. Conclusion: The average score (mean) obtained is 37.12 with a maximum score of 42. The average value (mean) of respondents is 88.38%. Dentist's knowledge of prosthodontic treatment in the elderly is good. Keywords: Dentist, Elderly, Knowledge, Prosthodontics

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