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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2024)" : 22 Documents clear
UTILIZATION OF SOYBEAN POWDER AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIA FOR THE GROWTH OF ANAEROBIC BACTERIA Firdausi, Aisha Nafa; Aminah, Aminah; Setyawati, Indra
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20408

Abstract

Background:Culture media or microbial growth media is a material consisting of a mixture of nutrients used by microorganisms for growth and reproduction. Anaerobic bacteria can thrive by requiring little or no oxygen for growth and metabolism. Purpose: The purpose to determine the potential of soybean powder as an alternative nitrogen source in Streptococcus mutans bacterial growth media and determine the optimum concentration of soybean powder in alternative media for Streptococcus mutans bacterial growth. Methods: The research method is a laboratory experiment to test soybean powder as an alternative medium for the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria using the Candle jar method. The population used is soybean powder with the brand soy flour, while the sample used is Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Results: The results obtained can be known that the average value of colony growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in alternative media of soybean powder with a concentration variation of 2 grams was 30 colonies, a concentration variation of 3 grams was 54 colonies, a concentration variation of 4 grams was 40 colonies, and a concentration variation of 5 grams was 72 colonies. From the average value, it can be seen that the growth of Streptococcus mutans on alternative media of soybean powder can grow well, but the most optimum growth is in the concentration variation of 5 grams. Conclusion:Based on the observations obtained, it shows that soybean powder (Glycine max (L.) Merr) can be used as an alternative medium for the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PAPUYU FISH SCALE CHITOSAN (Anabas testudineus) AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus At-Thoyyar, Aila; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Puspitasari, Dewi; Aspriyanto, Didit; Utami, Juliyatin Putri
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20399

Abstract

Backgrounds: Pulp disease due to caries can be treated through endodontic treatment, which aims to eliminate bacteria in the root canal so microorganisms cannot multiply. Staphylococcus aureus is a resistant microorganism causing root canal treatment failure. Chlorhexidine as a gold standard cannot remove biofilm and other organic debris. Utilization of nature, chitosan of papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) has antibacterial properties that can be an alternative root canal irrigation material. Purpose: Analyze the antibacterial activity of chitosan of papuyu fish scales against Staphylococcus aureus based on the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Methods: This research is a true experimental design with posttest only with control group design. The research groups were chitosan of Papuyu fish scales with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% (positive control), and aquadest (negative control) with 6 repetitions. Results: The MIC value in the One-Way ANOVA test showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Data analysis followed by Post Hoc Games-Howell test showed all treatment groups had significant differences between each other (p<0.05). The MBC value in the Kruskal Wallis test shows that there is a significant difference (p<0.05). Data analysis followed by MannWhitney test showed significant differences between each other (p<0.05) except for the group of papuyu fish scale chitosan 25% concentration against papuyu fish scale chitosan 50% concentration, papuyu fish scale chitosan 100% concentration against chlorhexidine gluconate 2% (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in the antibacterial activity of chitosan of Papuyu fish scales concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% (positive control) and aquadest (negative control) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
THE EFFECT OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE PARTICLE SIZE ON DENTIN TUBULI HARDNESS Sidiqa, Atia Nurul; Rajasa, Pahargyan Arya; Endrowahyudi, Hartanto; Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20404

Abstract

Background: Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) is an effective root canal treatment, with calcium and hydroxyl ions effectively released on day 7. However, prolonged use can diminish dentinal tubule hardness and dissolve the hydroxyapatite crystals within them. Nanoparticle Ca(OH)2 demonstrated superior antimicrobial activity compared to conventional Ca(OH)2 because of its deeper penetration into the dentinal tubules.. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of particle size on dentinal tubule hardness. Methods: True experiment with fifteen premolars with one root canal, no caries, and apical closure were divided into three treatment groups: conventional Ca(OH)2 (group 1, n=5), Ca(OH)2 nanoparticles (group 2, n=5), and untreated (control group), n=5. All samples were incubated for 7 days, and hardness was measured using a micro-Vickers hardness tester at 1/3 of the root canal. Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann-whitney post hoc analysis was used to compare the mean microvickers hardness values among different groups. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. Results: The results showed that there was significant difference between conventional Ca(OH)2 (73.00 ± 2.71) and Ca(OH)2 nanoparticles (67.40 ± 0.62) p=0.01 and the control group (70.68 ± 1.70; p>0.05) and Ca(OH)2 nanoparticles p=0.03. Conclusions: The use of Ca(OH)2 nanoparticles as an intracanal medicament for 7 days reduced dentin microhardness, whereas conventional Ca(OH)2 did not result in any change in microhardness. Particle size affects the hardness of dentinal tubules.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DENTAL PROFESSIONAL PROGRAM STUDENTS IN PREVENTION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS AT GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL Denta Oktavia, Aurelia Marsha; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan; Hamdani, Riky; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20395

Abstract

Background: Nosocomial infection is one of the reasons for the high morbidity rate in hospitals. Dental professional program students have a risk of contracting or transmitting infection to patients through blood, saliva, lesions, direct contact, or indirect contact when providing care. Dental professional program students need to apply standard precautions to reduce the risk of infection transmission. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude among dental professional program students in prevention of nosocomial infections at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital. Methods: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional study design. A sample of 77 dental professional program students was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire concerning knowledge, attitude, and behavior in prevention of nosocomial infections. Statistical analysis using the Spearman test. Results: The results showed that as many as 44 people (57.14%) had good knowledge, 53 people (68.83%) had good attitude, and 71 people (92.21%) had good behavior prevention of nosocomial infection. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior to prevent nosocomial infections with a value of p = 0.001 and there was a significant relationship between attitude and behavior prevention of nosocomial infections with a value of p = 0.001. Conclusion: Research shows the need to improve materials and monitor dental professional program students' applied of standard precautions. Good knowledge and a good attitude will be followed by good behavior in the prevention of nosocomial infections.
EFFECT OF GALAM LEAF EXTRACT AND TRI-CALCIUM SILICATE CEMENT ON NEUTROPHIL CELLS IN WISTAR RAT PULP Putra, Fedriko Gamaliel; Diana, Sherli; Dewi, Nurdiana; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Carabelly, Amy Nindia
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20409

Abstract

Background: Pulp capping is a method of sealing the pulp chamber in teeth with cavities that extend to the pulp. Direct pulp capping involves applying a material directly onto the exposed pulp tissue. Tri-calcium silicate cement (Ca3SiO5) is commonly used due to its nanoparticle mineral composition, but it can cause continued inflammation. Galam leaf (Melaleuca cajuputi) is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, owing to secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, and saponins, potentially compensating for the drawbacks of tri-calcium silicate cement. Purpose: To determine the effect of combining Galam leaf extract (Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. Cumingiana (Turz) Barlow) with tri-calcium silicate cement as a direct pulp capping material on neutrophil cell count in the pulp of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This pure experimental study used a posttest-only control design. Thirty-six Wistar rats were divided into nine groups: one received a combination of 100% Galam leaf extract and tri-calcium silicate cement; one positive control group received tri-calcium silicate cement alone; and one negative control group received direct placement with glass ionomer cement (GIC). The neutrophil cell count was assessed on days 1, 2, and 3. Results: Two-way ANOVA results indicated a significant effect based on treatment and time (p < 0.05). Further analysis with the Post Hoc Bonferroni test (p < 0.05) revealed differences in neutrophil cell counts across nearly all groups on days 1, 2, and 3. Conclusion: The combination of 100% Galam leaf extract and tri-calcium silicate cement significantly reduced neutrophil cell counts compared to both positive and negative control groups on days 1, 2, and 3, indicating anti-inflammatory effect.
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT BASED ON LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY HYDROPIC DEGENERATION AND NECROSIS Azminida, Dhiya Salma; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Wydiamala, Erida
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20400

Abstract

Background: Ironwood bark extract contains antioxidant properties such as flavonoids, phenolics, and proanthocyanidins, which can stabilize ROS in the body and help accelerate wound healing. The liver plays a role in nutrient metabolism, detoxification, and ROS production. The lack of antioxidants to neutralize excess ROS makes the liver vulnerable to damage. Purpose: This study aimed to determine that there was no toxic effect of giving ironwood bark extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) doses of 1.250 mg/kg, 2.750 mg/kg, and 4.750 mg/kg on the liver of Wistar rats based on histopathological features of hydropic degeneration and necrosis. Methods: Pure laboratory experimental quantitative (true experimental) with a post-test-only research design with control group design and One Way Anova statistical test. Treatment was given to 4 groups, namely group (K) was given aquadest control, group (T1) was given ironwood bark extract at a dose of 1.250 mg/kgBW, group (T2) was given ironwood bark extract at a dose of 2.750 mg/kgBW, and group (T3) given ironwood bark extract at a dose of 4.750 mg/kgBW. Results: The results showed no significant difference between the four treatment groups based on the average percentage of hydropic degeneration and necrosis. Conclusion: There was no toxic effect of giving ironwood bark extract doses of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW on the liver of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of hydropic degeneration and necrosis for 14 days.
EFFECT OF MORINGA (Moringa oleifera) LEAF EXTRACT ON IN VITRO INHIBITION OF Candida albicans BIOFILM Sulistyani, Herastuti; Sulastri, Siti; Agustina, Dewi; A'yun, Quroti
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20391

Abstract

Background: Oral candidiasis is an opportunistic infection in the oral cavity. This infection is caused by the fungus Candida albicans. The most important virulent attribute of this fungus is its ability to form biofilms, which can adhere to mucosa, epithelial lining, organs, prostheses or dentures. The formed biofilm is resistant to antifungal drugs. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract on the inhibition of Candida albicans biofilm formation in vitro. Methods: This type of research is experimental study using post tests with control group design. Fungus used in this study was Candida albicans ATCC 10231. Determination of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) were conducted by microdilution method. Inhibition test of C. albicans biofilm formation was carried out using the polystyrene microplate assay method. Concentration of extracts used in this study were 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.13% and 1.57%. Inhibitory activity of biofilm was measured using a crystal violet (CV) assay. Results: The results showed that MIC of Moringa leaf extract against the fungus C. albicans was at a concentration of 6.25%. Moringa leaf extract starting at a concentration of 3.13% already has had ability to inhibit formation of C. albicans biofilm. Conclusion:  It can be concluded that Moringa leaf extract can inhibit formation of Candida albicans biofilm, so it can be developed as an alternative herbal ingredient to prevent oral candidiasis.EFFECT OF MORINGA (Moringa oleifera) LEAF EXTRACT ON IN VITRO INHIBITION OF Candida albicans BIOFILM
MARKETING MIX ANALYSIS OF PATIENT VISITS AT RSGM GUSTI HASAN AMAN Maulideya, Fatimah; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Hamdani, Riky; Adhani, Rosihan; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20405

Abstract

Background : Improving public health can be conducted by providing the health service of facilities and infrastructure. RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman becomes the center for the dental and oral health center, especially in the province of South Kalimantan. Based on the patient visit data can be acknowledged that 81% of the patient visit in 2020 and 57,6% in 2022 are patients taken or treated by professional student or young dentists. The different amounts of patients visiting are one of the causes of the less impact of the marketing mix in people that conducted by RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Purpose: Analyze marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence) to patient visits at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Methods: Analytical observational research with cross-sectional research design. The population in this research are outpatients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman with a research sample of 107 respondents. Results: The results of the chi-square test on the analysis of the influence of marketing mix, product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence affect the level of visits. Conclusion: Increasing the marketing mix in each dimension will raise the number of patient visits in utilizing health services.
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS IN STUDENTS 12-15 YEARS USING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS INDICATOR (IKPO) IN BANJARMASIN Hapizah, Elvina; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Wibowo, Diana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20396

Abstract

Background: Based on the data from Riskesdas (Primary Health Research) of 2013, the prevalence of malocclusion in 12-15 years old in the Province of South Kalimantan was 5.6%, which was the age group with the highest malocclusion over other age groups. Malocclusion itself is a dental abnormality that ranks third after dental caries and periodontal disease in oral health problems in Indonesia with a very high prevalence of around 83.3%. Treatment for malocclusion condition can be performed by orthodontic treatment. One of the indexes for measuring orthodontic treatment needs is IKPO (Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator). This indicator is highly suitable to be used as an instrument to find out the orthodontic treatment needs of students, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To find out the level of orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator (IKPO) according to age and gender. Methods: The study conducted was quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 108 students of 12-15 years old in 5 Junior High Schools in Banjarmasin. Every sample filled out IKPO questionnaires to asses orthodontic treatment needs.  Results: The results of the study showed that 88% of respondents need orthodontic treatment. This consisted of 58 female students and 37 male students. The age group that required the most orthodontic treatment in this study was 12 years old. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old were high in Banjarmasin, which was measured using IKPO.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RADIOLUCENT LESIONS ASSOCIATED WITH IMPACTED TEETH AT RSGM UNPAD Putri, Jihan Nahdatul; Hadikrishna, Indra; Lita, Yurika Ambar
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20410

Abstract

Background: Impacted teeth occur when teeth fail to erupt or cannot fully erupt along the dental arch in the normal pattern of dental growth. Untreated impacted teeth can cause pain, tooth decay, inflammatory lesions, odontogenic cysts, and tumors. Pathological lesions in impacted teeth that are not clinically visible are usually found on routine radiographic examinations. Panoramic radiography is used as an initial imaging technique to evaluate impacted teeth and associated lesions. Purpose: This study aims to see the characteristics of radiolucent lesions associated with impacted teeth based on panoramic radiographic archives of patients at RSGM Unpad. Methods: This is an observational descriptive study with purposive sampling technique using secondary data of panoramic radiographs from the Dental Radiology Installation RSGM Unpad. The radiographs were inverted to enhance the visualization of characteristics such as location, shape, borders and associations. The data is presented in the table of frequency and distribution. Results: 346 samples of radiolucent lesions associated with impacted teeth were obtained from 8034 impacted teeth. There were 323 (93,4%) pericoronal lesions, 344 (99,4%) monolocular lesions, 218 (63%) had well-defined borders, and 345 (99,7%) lesions caused bone destruction. The prevalence of radiolucent lesions associated with impacted teeth is 4.3%. Conclusion: The characteristics of radiolucent lesions associated with impacted teeth at the Dental Radiology Installation RSGM Unpad most common are pericoronal lesions, monolocular shape, well-defined borders, and the effect on the surrounding structure is bone destruction.Impacted, Panoramic Radiograph, Radiolucent Lesion

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