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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2024)" : 22 Documents clear
TOXICITY TEST OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT (Stenochlaena palustris) TOWARD WISTAR RAT KIDNEY (Rattus norvegicus) Robiyansyah, Hengki; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Tri Putri, Deby Kania; Sukmana, Bayu Indra; Wydiamala, Erida
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20401

Abstract

Background: Excessive free radicals cause oxidative stress which is dangerous for the body. The number of free radicals in the body can be controlled with the presence of antioxidants. Kelakai leaves (Stenochlaena palustris.) are known to have activity as an antioxidant which has the potential to become an ingredient in herbal medicine. Purpose: To prove whether there is a toxic effect of administering kelakai leaf extract on the kidneys of Wistar rats based on analysis of blood urea and creatinine levels. Method: A pure experimental study with a posttest-only with control group design method, there were 4 groups consisting of 1 negative control group and 3 treatment groups who were given kelakai leaf extract orally for 28 days and then analyzed the blood urea and creatinine levels of the Wistar rats. Results: The average values of urea and creatinine levels in the three treatment groups were still within the normal range. There was a significant difference in the urea levels of all groups (p<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the creatinine levels of treatment groups 2 and 3 (p>0.05). Conclusion: Kelakai leaf extract given orally for 28 days did not cause toxic effects on the kidneys of Wistar rats based on analysis of blood urea and creatinine levels.
EFFECT OF FREEZE-DRIED SUPER RED DRAGON FRUIT ANTHOCYANIN DISCLOSING SOLUTION ON DENTAL PLAQUE INDEX Yuslianti, Euis Reni; Faramayuda, Fahrauk; Nurhalizah, Dinda Siti
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20392

Abstract

Background: Accumulation of dental plaque can cause of dental and oral health problems such as caries and periodontitis. Dental plaque is colorless so it is difficult to see visually. Super red dragon fruit can be an alternative disclosing solution because it contains. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the content and the effect of anthocyanin disclosing solution freeze dry super red dragon fruit on dental plaque index. Methods: This research is a type of the Experimental Laboratory and Quasi Experimental design research with post-test control group design method. Thirty samples were used and there were three treatment groups: the application of aquadest, super red dragon fruit disclosing solution, and synthetic disclosing solution. Super red dragon fruit freeze dry was tested for antioxidants and tested total anthocyanin levels using the pH difference method at Unjani Pharmaceutical Laboratory. Research on plaque index examination was carried out in the Integrated Dentistry Laboratory Unjani. Dental plaque index assessment is measured using PHPI (Patient Hygiene Performance Index) method. Data were analyzed using Kruskall Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (p<0.05). Results: The results showed an anthocyanin content of 9.0764 mg/100 g and a significant difference in the anthocyanin disclosing solution freeze dry treatment of super red dragon fruit on the dental plaque index with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusion: In conclusion this research indicates that the freeze-dried super red dragon fruit disclosing solution contains anthocyanin and has an effect on the dental plaque index. This shows the potential of anthocyanin disclosing solution freeze dry super red dragon fruit can be used to detect and control dental plaque, but further research is needed to determine the length of time attached to anthocyanin disclosing solution super red dragon fruit to the tooth surface
BASE SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF BULK FILL RESIN COMPOSITE WITH DIFFERENT THICKNESS Harahap, Sefty Aryani; Yudhit, Astrid; Febyola, Vivi Niwani; Harahap, Naspati; Candra, Graciella
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20406

Abstract

Background: The material thickness is one factor that influences the polymerization of resin composites. Bulk fill resin composite is an efficient dental resin composite restoration material because it can be cured to a thickness of up to 4-5 mm. The thickness of the material can also affect the temperature rise, while maintaining the temperature is very important because a significant increase can damage the pulp. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the base surface temperature of bulk fill resin composite with different thicknesses. Methods: Thirty bulk fill resin composite samples with a diameter of 5 mm were divided into three groups with different thicknesses, namely group I (3 mm), group II (4 mm), and group III (5 mm). Each group of samples was cured using an LED Light Curing Unit for 20 seconds, and carried out simultaneously with the measurement of the base surface temperature using a type-K digital thermocouple. Data analyzed using One Way ANOVA and LSD post hoc tests. Results: The mean and standard deviation of the base surface temperature of bulk fill resin composite in groups I, II, and III, respectively, is 37.56 ± 1.06oC, group II 36.89 ± 1.23oC, and group III 36.00 ± 1.2 oC. It showed significantly different between the groups (p<0,05). Conclusion: The thicker the bulk fill resin composite, the lower the base surface temperature.
EFFECT OF GELAM LEAF EXTRACT (Melaleuca cajuputi) AND TRICALCIUM SILICATE CEMENT AS DIRECT PULP CAPPING Husma, Emma Annahal; Diana, Sherli; Saputera, Debby; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Nurrahman, Tri
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20397

Abstract

Background: Reversible pulpitis is mild pulp inflammation. The treatment is direct pulpcapping. Tricalcium silicate cement has been better at inducing reparative dentin than other materials. Tricalcium silicate cement can cause inflammation 1-2 weeks after application, that natural ingredients need to improve the quality. Tricalcium silicate cement can be combined with galam leaf extract which contains anti-inflammatory properties by accelerating lymphocyte cells. Purpose: To analyzed the effect of gelam leaf extract (Melaleuca cajuputi) concentration of 100% and Tricalcium Silicate Cement on the number of lymphocyte cells on day 3 and 5 in direct pulp capping treatment. Methods: This research is a true experimental study with a post test-only with control design. This study used 24 Wistar rats, divided into 3 treatment groups with 2 different days, namely the group given a combination of Gelam leaf 100% + tricalcium silicate cement, tricalcium silicate cement as positive control, and without treatment as negative control. Results: One-way ANOVA test obtained p value=0.00<0.05, which indicates there is a significant difference between each group. Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed significant difference between galam leaf extract and tricalcium silicate cement, tricalcium silicate cement, and no treatment on days 3 and 5. Conclusion: The combination of galam leaf extract and tricalcium silicate cement can increase the number of lymphocyte cells on day 3 of pulp inflammation and reduce the number of lymphocyte cells on day 5 more effectively than tricalcium silicate cement and without treatment on days 3 and 5 so that the healing process is faster.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CINNAMON BARK EXTRACT PASTE (Cinnamomum burmanii) IN ELIMINATING Candida albicans IN THERMOPLASTIC NYLON Sinaga, Gloria Meyana; Arifin, Rahmad; Diana, Sherli; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Erlita, Isyana
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20402

Abstract

Background: One type of denture base that is widely used is thermoplastic nylon. Thermoplastic nylon not cleaned regularly will cause food residue to stick and give rise to fungi such as Candida albicans. Mechanical cleaning methods are more effective at removing microbes. However, regular toothpaste contains abrasive ingredients that can scratch dentures. Extracts from cinnamon bark can be used because they contain ingredients that can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans colonies. Purpose: To analyze the antifungal activity of using cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanii) extract paste to eliminate Candida albicans on thermoplastic nylon. Methods: This research is purely experimental, using a pretest-posttest with a control group design. This study used 27 thermoplastic nylon plates measuring 65x10x3mm, which were divided into 3 groups, namely the cinnamon bark extract paste group with a concentration of 50%, Fresh 'n Brite paste as a positive control, distilled water as a negative control. Results: The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test show an effect based on treatment in each group. Conclusion: Fresh ‘n Brite denture paste as a positive control is more effective in eliminating Candida albicans on thermoplastic nylon than cinnamon bark extract paste with a concentration of 50% and distilled water as a negative control.
ANTI-BACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF CHITOSAN OF PAPUYU FISH (Anabas testudineus) AGAINST BACTERIA Streptococcus mutans Sadsyam, Titien Marwah; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20393

Abstract

Background: Streptococcus mutans is one of the main bacteria that cause dental caries by demineralized hard tissues of the teeth. People can use natural ingredients to reduce the number of Streptococcus mutans microorganisms, that is chitosan papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus). Purpose: The purpose is to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of chitosan from papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) against Streptococcus mutans bacteria based on the values of the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration). Methods: This is an experimental study with posttest only with a control group design using 30 samples of chitosan papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) grouped into 6 treatment groups and 5 samples repetitions. The treatment groups were chitosan papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, 0.2% chlorhexidine as a positive control, and aquades as a negative control. Calculation of absorbance using a UV-VIS Spectrophotometer Biobase BK-D560 for MIC and Streptococcus mutans bacterial colonies were visualized with a colony counter for MBC. Results: The results of the Kruskal Wallis test for MIC and MBC of papuyu fish chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% obtained significant results of p=0.00, which means p<0, 05 and showed a significant difference between treatments. Conclusion: There are differences in the effectiveness of MIC and MBC chitosan of papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% (positive control), and aquadest (negative control).
DESCRIPTION OF ORAL CAVITY MICROBIAL CULTURE IN DENTAL CARIES SUFFERERS Aminah, Aminah; Azizah, Firda; Setyawati, Indra
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20407

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is one of the most common oral health problems worldwide, affecting 573 million children and 2.5 billion adults. Dental caries is a disease that attacks the hard tissues of the tooth, such as cementum, dentin, and enamel. This causes bacterial invasion, pulp death, and spread of infection to periapical tissues, which can cause pain. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the microbial culture picture of the oral cavity of patients with dental caries. Methods: This research is descriptive and the samples in this study amounted to 7 samples of patients with dental caries at Dr. Sitanala Hospital, Tangerang City. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of this study found 1 sample (14.3%) of Candida albicans fungus in fungal culture. In addition, 9 samples (64.3%) of Staphylococcus Sp. bacteria, 3 samples (21.4%) of Klebsiella Sp. bacteria, and 2 samples (14.3%) of Bacillus Sp. bacteria were found in the bacteria culture. Conclusion: It has been proven that the oral cavity of dental caries sufferers contains various kinds of microbes, such as the fungus Candida albicans, the bacteria Staphylococcus Sp., the bacteria Klebsiella Sp., and the bacteria Bacillus Sp..
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION USING ASSEMBLR EDU ON INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MAINTAINING DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH Putri, Amalia; Hamdani, Riky; Hatta, Isnur; Adhani, Rosihan; Tri Putri, Deby Kania
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20398

Abstract

Background: The increase dental and oral health problems in children can be caused by an attitude of neglecting dental and oral hygiene which is based on a lack of knowledge. One example is the low attitude and behavior when brushing teeth and dental visit in Banjarmasin City. Purpose: This study aims To analyze the effectiveness of health promotion using Assemblr Edu on increasing knowledge and attitudes about maintaining oral health in students aged 10-12 years at SDN Kebun Bunga 4 Banjarmasin. Method: This research uses a type of quasy-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design and uses non-probability sampling technique as purposive sampling. The population is students aged 10-12 years at SDN Kebun Bunga 4 Banjarmasin. The sample consisted of 16 people in the Assemblr Edu group and 16 people in the control group. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. Results : The Wilcoxon test showed that there were differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after health promotion in the Assemblr Edu intervention group (knowledge : p=0,000; attitudes : p=0,000), in the control group there was no difference in knowledge and attitudes between pretest and posttest (knowledge : p=0,755; attitudes : p=0,290). The results of the Mann Whitney between the intervention and control groups (knowledge : p=0,000; attitudes : p=0,001). Conclusion: Health promotion using Assemblr Edu is effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes about maintaining oral health.
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT ON KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGY GLOMERULAR HYPERTROPHY AND HYDROPIC DEGENERATION Nur Tsaniya, Gusti Erysa; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Dewi, Nurdiana; Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Setiawan, Bambang
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20403

Abstract

Background: Ironwood bark extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) has antioxidant properties such as tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkonoids. Most compounds in the ironwood bark extract were phenolics (31.28 mg GAE/g), flavonoids (30.48 mg CE/g), and proanthocyanidins (183.30 mg PE/g). These can be used as alternative herbal medicines, but also has toxic effects, so a toxicity test is necessary. Toxicity tests can be seen through histopathological parameters based on glomerular hypertrophy and hydropic degeneration. Purpose: To determine the toxic effect of ironwood bark extract administration at doses of 1,250 mg/kg, 2,750 mg/kg, and 4,750 mg/kg orally on the kidneys of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of glomerular hypertrophy and hydropic degeneration. Methods: Pure experimental study with a posttest-only with control design, consisting of 4 groups with 3 treatment groups given ironwood bark extract at doses of 1,250 mg/kg, 2,750 mg/kg, and 4,750 mg/kg, and 1 control group was given distilled water 2x1 ml every 24 hours orally for 14 days. Results: In administration of ironwood bark extract at doses of 2,750 mg/kgBW and 4,750 mg/kgBW, glomerular diameter was found increased. The histopathological hydropic degeneration showed a score of 1 in all dose groups. The research data were analyzed using the One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis tests. Both tests showed no significant differences between groups. Conclusion: There was no toxic effect of ironwood bark extract at doses of 1,250 mg/kg, 2,750 mg/kg, and 4,750 mg/kg on the kidneys of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of glomerular hypertrophy and hydropic degeneration.
COMPARISON OF FREEWAY SPACE DISTANCE OF WILLIS METHOD WITH DIGITAL PHOTO ANALYSIS METHOD IN BANJAR TRIBE Fachriani, Fachriani; Arifin, Rahmad; Puspitasari, Dewi; Wibowo, Diana; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20394

Abstract

Background: The face's vertical dimension or vertical height is the distance between two anatomical points, namely the points on the maxilla and mandible. In measuring the vertical dimension, vertical dimensions of rest (DVR) and vertical dimensions of occlusion (DVO) must be measured. The difference between the vertical dimension of rest (DVR) and the vertical dimension of occlusion (DVO) is called the freeway space (FWS) or interocclusal distance. Freeway space is a key requirement for optimal comfort and function of a partial or complete denture. Each individual's freeway space distance is the movement of muscle function, which can be measured by direct methods such as the Willis method using calipers and the digital photo analysis method using computer software. Two measurement methods can be used to measure freeway space distance direct and indirect. Purpose: To analyze the difference between freeway space distance measured by the Willis method and by digital photo analysis of Adobe Photoshop and Corel Draw graphic design software in the Banjar tribe (a review of students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin). Methods: This study is a quantitative study with an analytic observational method and a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted by collecting data simultaneously at one time by comparing three different methods on the same sample without being given any treatment. Results: One Way ANOVA test is 0.296 (P>0.05) which means there is no significant difference. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the results of measuring freeway space distance using the Willis method with a digital caliper and digital photo analysis with Adobe Photoshop and Corel Draw software.

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