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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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EARLY TREATMENT OF CLASS II DIVISION 1 MALOCCLUSION USING TWIN BLOCK APPLIANCES: A CASE REPORT Renie Kumala Dewi; Seno Pradopo; Sindy Cornelia Nelwan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13111

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is dentofacial growth deviation from its normal size and shape, thus causing abnormal occlusion. One of its etiology is heredity. Removable twin block, a functional appliance that can be used in interceptive orthodontic treatment, can be used to treat Class II malocclusion with large overjet in children during skeletal growth and development. Case: An 11-year-old boy came to pediatric dental specialist clinic with Class II division 1 Angle malocclusion (SNA 82°; SNB 74°; ANB 8°, CVM CS 4, overjet 14 mm, overbite 7 mm, and convex profile). Removable twin block for Class II malocclusion was chosen as the therapy. Case management: Removable twin block appliance with acrylic occlusal bite block was used on maxilla and mandible separately. An angle of 70° was made in the occlusal bite block, which was made based on the bite registration wax during centric occlusion. This device is used 24-hours a day. Monthly dental visit was done to reduce the maxillary and mandibular occlusal bite blocks. After 9 months, an overjet of 5 mm was obtained. Cephalometry calculations became SNA 82°; SNB 7 9 °; ANB 3 °. The patient was given further phase 2 treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance. Conclusion: With proper case selection and good patient cooperation, removable twin block appliance can correct skeletal malocclusion, improve facial profile, reduce overjet and overbite, and correct molar relations.
EFFECT OF KARAMUNTING LEAF EXTRACT (Melastoma malabathricum) ON THE PROLIFERATION OF BABY HAMSTER KIDNEY-21 (BHK-21) FIBROBLAST CELLS Aanisah Ramadamayati; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Agung Satria Wardhana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13102

Abstract

Background: Pulpitis is an inflammation of dental pulp due to infection of microorganisms from dental caries. Pulpitis is clinically divided into reversible and irreversible pulpitis. Treatment of reversible pulpitis can be done by applying a pulp capping material. The use of calcium hydroxide as a pulp capping material is still not optimal, so an alternative material is needed, namely karamunting leaf (Melastoma malabathricum). The secondary metabolites in karamunting leaf extract have antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activity is needed in the regeneration of pulp tissue. Purpose: To analyze the effect of karamunting leaf extract (Melastoma malabathricum) on viability and proliferation of Baby Hamster Kidney-21 (BHK-21) fibroblast cells using the MTT Assay method. Methods: This study is a purely experimental study with post test only with control group design which were divided into 8 groups. The group was treated with karamunting leaf extract consisted of 5 groups, were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations also 3 control groups, were positive control (calcium hydroxide), cell control, and media control. Absorbance value was read using ELISA Reader and the percentage of cell viability was calculated. Results: All treatment groups had cell viability values higher than cell control and cause proliferation of BHK-21 fibroblast cells. The One Way Anova showed a value of sig=0,000 (p<0,05), which means that there was a minimum difference in one treatment group. Conclusion: Karamunting leaf extract and calcium hydroxide can maintain viability and cause proliferation of BHK-21 fibroblast cells. Karamunting leaf extract 25% concentration more effective in causing proliferation of BHK-21 fibroblast cells.
THE CHANGES OF MANDIBULAR ROTATION AND LOWER ANTERIOR FACIAL HEIGHT IN DENTOSKELETAL ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT WITH MALOCCLUSION CLASS II/1 ANGLE Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Enny Willianty; Theodora Theodora
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13107

Abstract

Background: Classification of malocclusion, especially in the class II division, has various biological variations and dental abnormalities with the presence of distocclusion of the first molar relation and proclination of the maxillary fourth incisor and causing the patient's profile to become convex. Aesthetic correction in class II division 1 is determined by the choice of treatment and taking into account the rotational pattern of the mandible. Objectives: To determine the effect of orthodontic treatment in relation to changes in mandibular rotation with lower anterior facial height and to determine the parameters of the effect of mandibular rotation on lower anterior facial height (LAFH) in Angle Class II/1 dentoskeletal malocclusion. Methods: Cephalometric data were obtained from lateral cephalograms presented before and after treatment. Assessed changes in Y-axis FH angle, SN - mandibular plane angle (GoMe) and NPog-FH angle facial angle. Data analysis with Pearson was used to correlate the mandibular rotation parameter (angle) with the lower anterior facial height parameter, namely ANS-Me (linear) (p > 0.05). Results: Group 1 access maxilla, normal mandible showed a significant correlation on the Y-FH Axis with ANS-Me. Group 2 with normal maxillary, retrognathic mandibles, showed a significant correlation between NPog-FH with ANS-Me and NPog-FH with extrusion of the upper/lower first molars. Group 3, the combination group which is the maxillary retrognathic access, showed a significant correlation between Sn-GoMe and ANS-Me. Group 4 is with different teeth, but normal bone (grade 1). Conclusion: There is a relationship between changes in mandibular rotation and changes in lower anterior facial height (LAFH) in the orthodontic treatment of class II/1 Angle dentoskeletal malocclusion.
THE EFFECT OF RED DRAGON FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT ADMINISTRATION IN MICE (Mus musculus) ABSOLUTE MONOCYTE COUNTS IN PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHY EXPOSURE Nurlailatul Rahmah; Didit Aspriyanto; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13098

Abstract

Background: Exposure to periapical radiographic X-ray radiation can indirectly affect biological material which will trigger the formation of free radicals. An imbalance in the level of free radicals causes oxidative stress. To reduce it, additional antioxidants obtained from nature are needed. Natural antioxidants can be obtained from the peel of red dragon fruit which the function is to reduce the presence of free radicals. Objective: to analyze the effect of red dragon fruit peel extract administration in mice absolute monocyte counts in periapical radiographic exposure. Method: This study was a true experimental design with a post-test only with control group design. The research sample used 24 mice. Samples were divided into 6 groups: the control group was not given with the treatment, P1 to P4 group were given red dragon fruit peel extract at a dose of 100 mg / kg bb and exposed to radiation with different exposures, P5 group was given red dragon fruit peel extract but not exposed. P1 group was exposed to 1 dose (0.63 mGy), P2 group was exposed to 4 doses (1.66 mGy), P3 group was exposed to 8 doses (4.37 mGy), and P4 group was exposed to 12 doses (8.19 mGy). Results: This study showed that there were changes in the number of monocytes in all groups. The Games Howell test showed that the P1 group had a significant difference compared to the P4 and P5 groups. Conclusion: There is an effect of red dragon fruit peel extract administration in mice absolute monocyte counts in periapical radiographic exposure.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICE SELECTION DECISIONS IN OUTPATIENTS INSTALLATION BHAYANGKARA BANJARMASIN HOSPITAL Kristina Dewi; Sri Hartini
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13112

Abstract

Background: Bhayangkara Hospital is a hospital within the National Police that organizes police medical service activities to support the operational tasks of the Police and police health services, data on outpatient visits of POLRI civil servants to Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital Banjarmasin in 2019 amounted to 5.21% and decreased to 4.18% in 2020. The main factors that influence consumers make decisions include psychological factors. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyse psychological factors related to the selection of outpatient health services at Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital Banjarmasin. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was outpatient civil servants at the National Police, the sample size of this study was 100 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. The data were collected by using a questionnaire, the data analysis used was descriptive and multiple linear regression. Results: The results of this study indicate that perceptions (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.001) partially significantly influence the decision to choose outpatient health services at Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital Banjarmasin, while motivation and learning variables have no effect. Figure R Square 0.386, shows 38.6% of the decision to choose outpatient health services is influenced by psychological factors which include motivation, perception, learning and attitudes. The perception factor is the dominant factor influencing the decision to choose outpatient health services Conclusion: Psychological factors of patient have an influence on the decision to choose outpatient health services at Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital Banjarmasin
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES MODIFICATION AND RECURRENT INTRAORAL HERPES IN ELDERLY PATIENT: CASE REPORT Adi Ahmad Yusuf; Wahyu Hidayat
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13103

Abstract

Background: Infections caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) are infections that often occur in the oral and perioral areas. One of the recurrent herpes infections in the orofacial area is recurrent intraoral herpes (RIH).  Purpose: To discuss treatment management of RIH and lifestyle modification in physically active elderly patients. Case Report: A 67 year old male patient came to Oral Medicine clinic of RSGM Unpad with complaint of recurrent ulcers in the oral cavity, this ulcers started 3 days earlier and no history of fever. Patient daily ativities including walking 8 to 9 km a day. Laboratory examinations showed an increase value of IgG HSV-1. Intraoral examination, multiple ulcers were found on the left lateral tongue, ventral tongue, upper labial mucosa, right labial mucosa and left buccal mucosa. Case Management: The patient was given acyclovir 200 mg, 5 times a day for 1 week. After one week, there was no improvement, new ulcers still appeared,we suggest that this is due to the patient still active as usual. Patient was given acyclovir 400 mg 5 times a day for 1 week, multivitamins and chlorhexidine digluconate 0,12% mouthwash, the patient was also instructed to reduce the frequency of outdoor activity and use sunscreen. On the third visit, patient was comfortable, the ulcers had healed and there were no new lesions. Conclusion: In addition to systemic medical treatment management for RIH, it is also necessary to consider lifestyle modifications in these patients by reducing the intensity of physical activity and use sunscreen.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ROLL TOOTH-BRUSHING TECHNIQUE TOWARD GINGIVAL HEALTH STATUS OF TOTALLY BLIND PEOPLE Jessica Laurent Citradi; Isnur Hatta; Aulia Azizah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13094

Abstract

Background: Gingivitis is an inflammatory reaction that occurs in gingival tissue. Based on 2018 RISKESDAS data, gingivitis case that occurs in Indonesia reaches 13,9%. The prevalence of gingivitis in South Kalimantan is higher than Indonesia’s, that is 14,2%. The bad habit of mantaining oral health causes plaque accumulation on the marginal gingiva, which resulting in gingivitis. The said condition also affects disabled people, one of which is blind people. Tooth brushing intervention can be done in various kind. One of the recommended methods is the roll technique that effectively cleans plaque and can mantain gum health. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of the roll tooth-brushing technique toward the gingival health status (gingival index) of totally blind people. Methods: This research used quasi-experimental research method with non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling with total samples were 15 people. This research was conducted in 21 days with 9 times encounter. The time span of each encounter is once in every 2 days. Gingival index examination used gingival index. The data analysis in this research was using Mann Whitney Test. Result: The Mann Whitney test result shows that p-value is 0,018, which is smaller than the alpha value that is 0,05 (p<0,05) which means that there is a difference between the case group that was given with socialization and roll brushing technique and the control group that was not given the said socialization and treatment. Conclusion: The roll tooth-brushing technique is effective for gingival health status (gingival index) of totally blind people.
PRICE DISPARITIES IN GICs, DOES IT INFLUENCE THE SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION? Muhammad Dian Firdausy; Eko Hadianto; Sandy Christiono
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13108

Abstract

Background: Glass ionomer cement (GICs) has become a common restorative material in dental practice. Therefore, there are so many GIC's brands can be found in the market with tremendous price disparities GIC brands can be found in the market with huge price disparity; Price of one brand can be up to tenfold than the others. For the cost-efficiency reason, many clinicians prefer the more economical. Therefore, questions arise from the clinician, does it influence the clinical performance. Method: Six cylindrical specimens (10mm x 2mm) from four GIC brands (Fuji IX, FXUltra, GlassyCem and Sangchi) were made based on the respective factory instructions and stored for 24 hours until the final setting reached. Micro Vickers hardness tester (Shimadzu) and Surface roughness tester were used as surface characterizations measurement. Collected data were analyzed statistically. Results: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney analysis showed that Fuji IX and FXUltra significantly (p<0.05) higher surface hardness (68.47 and 63.29 VHN respectively) compared to GlassyCem and Sangchi (38.53 and 36.70 VHN). While for surface roughness measurement, Fuji IX has the highest surface roughness, 7.22 µm (p<0.05). GIC’s clinical performance is affected by composition and powder-liquid ratio. Strontium in Fuji IX could increase surface hardness. The high powder-liquid ratio in Fuji IX and FXUltra improve its clinical performance compared to the other group. Conclusion: The more expensive GIC (Fuji IX and FX ultra) had better surface hardness with a slight difference in surface roughness. Therefore, clinicians should choose GIC based on cost-efficiency without ignoring clinical performance.
THE EFFECT OF SPRAYING MAULI BANANA (Musa acuminata) STEM EXTRACT 25% CONCENTRATION ON THE DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF ALGINATE IMPRESSION Syaiful Haq Prasetya; Rahmad Arifin; Riky Hamdani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13099

Abstract

Background: Alginate is an ingredient derived from brown seaweed extract which is anhydro-P-d-mannuronic acid. Alginate is often used as an impression material. A factor that must be considered when using impression materials is to prevent the infection. Prevention of infection transmission is done by administering disinfectants by spraying. However, this material has imbibition properties and expansion can occur in the model. 25% Mauli banana extract solution can be used as a disinfectant in alginate impressions and does not affect the dimensional stability of the alginate impressions. Objective: To analyze the effect of spraying mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract 25% concentration on the dimensional stability of alginat impression. Methods: This research was pure experimental research using pretest-posttest and control group design. The research sample consisted of 15 samples that divided into 3 groups; aquades, 1% sodium hypochlorite, and 25% Mauli banana stem extract. The research data were analyzed using One Way Anova. Results: The average value calculation of the difference before and after spraying the aquades was 0.504  mm, the 1% sodium hypochlorite group was 0.502 mm and the 25% Mauli banana stem extract was 0.328 mm. Statistical tests showed no significant differences among all treatment groups on alginate dimensional stability or there was no effect on spraying 25% Mauli banana stem extract in the dimensional stability of alginate impression with sig. 0,401 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant effect on spraying Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract 25% on the dimensional stability of the alginate impression.
DETERMINANTS OF THE QUALITY OF PHARMACY SERVICES IN HOSPITAL DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 Arie Sulistiyoningrum; Ayun Sriatmi; Septo Pawelas Arso
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13113

Abstract

Background. Hospitals are individual health service facilities that are part of health resources in order to support the implementation of health efforts, one of which is pharmacy services. During pandemic covid-19, all hospitals must continue to provide service to patients,  according to technical instructions, including Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital. The quality of service is determined by various factors, including perception of hospital, facilities, policies and competencies. Purpose. This study aims to analyse factors that affect quality of pharmaceutical services in the outpatient pharmacy installation of Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital. Methods. This study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design, population in this study were outpatients who received pharmacy services at Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital with sample size of 98 respondents. Sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. Data were analysed by using Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. Results. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between perceptions of hospital, infrastructure, officer competence and policies with service quality with p value 0.000, in a regression analysis show that there is a very strong influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between perceptions of hospital, infrastructure, officer competence and policies with service quality. Hospital management needs to provide soft skill training for all officers in supporting the improvement of services to patients

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