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Dinika : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta
ISSN : 25034219     EISSN : 25034227     DOI : 10.22515
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 112 Documents
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Dinamika Pesantren dalam Merespons Pandemi Covid-19 di Madura Hannan, Abd; Azizah, Siti; Atiya, Husna
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v5i2.2923

Abstract

This study discusses the dynamics of social role done by Islamic boarding schools or pesantrenin response to the Covid-19 in Madura. There are two main research questions in this article; how do people respond to the Covid-19 pandemic in Madura? What are the dynamics of Islamic boarding schools in Madura in response to the Covid-19? By using the qualitative research, this study found two major findings; first, the response of pesantrento Covid-19 in Madura is quite diverse. This is due to the religious paradigm of pesantrenin Madura, some of them are conservative, while some others are non-conservative. The conservative-based Islamic boarding schools are more reserved and they tend to counter the existence of Covid-19 by not fully following the directions of the health protocol recommended by the government. While some others, the non-conservative ones, prefer to be open to all policies taken by the government as an effort to prevent and combat Covid-19; second, although the response of Islamic boarding schools in Madura to Covid-19 tends to vary, their attitude is generally responsive when it comes to preventing the spread of the virus. They carry out this responsive attitude in the form of two approaches; structural-medical approach such as the implementation of social-physical distancing, and cultural-religious approach such as issuing religious edicts which contain theological explanations of the necessity to follow health protocols. They also provide procedures in carrying out religious rituals in emergency situations during pandemic.
Citizenship in the Classical Islamic Political Thought According to the Charter of Medina Abid, Hayat; Bioud, Mohamed Ali
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v5i1.2762

Abstract

The Constitution of Medina, also known as The Charter of Medina was considered as the first and oldest political document in the Islamic political thought. It was regarded as the first written constitution for the Islamic state established by Prophet Muhammad after the Hijra (migration). The document recorded various identities, nationalities and religions organized by Islamic government based onseveralprinciples. This study tried to analyze the document according to its form, contents, and historical background. Also, the principles mentioned in the document, whether it was political, constitutional, human rights or judiciary field. The standard of citizenship in the Constitution of Medina was written based on the country apart from language or beliefs diversities. This study invites a deeper search for the prophetic documents to rediscovery the Islamic political thoughts and its context to the contemporary Islamic political discourse.
Hijrah and Islamic Movement in Social Media: A Social Movement Study of Anti-Dating Movement #IndonesiaTanpaPacaran Sari, Trie Yunita; Husein, Fatimah; Noviani, Ratna
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v5i1.1673

Abstract

This article examines a flourishing Islamic youth movement in Indonesia, #IndonesiaTanpaPacaran or Indonesia without Dating. This movement calls for hijrah (literally means an action of moving to another place) from Western dating habits to ta'aruf or an Islamic practice of getting married without dating among the Muslim millennial. This article aims to explain the emergence of this movement. Drawing approach from social movement theory, the writer argues that this movement is culturally embedded since piety, religious commodification and political resistance against existing political nuance are overshadowed the emergence of this anti-dating movement. It is found out that this movement is an offshoot of banned Islamic organization Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) that continuously struggles to revive the past transnational rule of khalifah (caliphate) in Indonesia. Consequently, the concept of hijrah in social media campaign does not only to promote Islamic lifestyle like ta'aruf but also to promote caliphate as an alternative to secular democracy. This study is presented given the fact that the research on Islamic youth movement in social media is still lack of attention, despite the so-called hijrah movement is legion and may strategically important to make social change through the use of social media.
The Religious Behavior of Rural Communities is the Challenge in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Semarang Regency Subqi, Imam; Maftuh, Hasan; Alwi, M. Mustoliq
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v6i1.3554

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted all sectors of life, such as changing religious behavior, the number of layoffs, online learning, restrictions on transportation modes. The purpose of this study was to determine the policies for handling the covid-19 outbreak in Semarang Regency and the maturity of community diversity in dealing with policies for handling the COVID-19 pandemic with a qualitative research approach. The results of this study indicate that (1) the policy for handling the covid-19 outbreak in Semarang Regency follows the central government policy, namely large-scale social restrictions,(2) the maturity of the community's religion in dealing with policies for handling the COVID-19 pandemic, including (a) good differentiation, religious behavior in responding to health protocol regulations by wearing masks, washing hands, or using hand sanitizers, keeping a distance in worship away from crowds. (b) dynamic religious life motivation, continuing to pray and implementing health protocols can reduce and even reduce Covid-19 sufferers, (c) consistent and productive implementation of religious teachings, continue to worship with health protocols such as tahlilan, yasinan, ma'tsurat, prayers congregations, holiday gatherings, birthdays of the apostles and other activities. (d) a comprehensive view of life, the community has a moderate perspective with mutual respect and appreciation. (e) an integral view of life, by reminding each other and quickly finding solutions when there are problems, (f) the spirit of seeking and serving God, the community is increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining health, cleanliness, and praying for the common good.
Nalar Fikih Sufistik Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam Merespons Pandemi Covid-19 Agustina, Arifah Millati
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v5i2.3001

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic period, the Indonesian ulama council (Majlis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) issued fatwas related to worship practices particularly in terms of communal prayers such as Ied prayers and Friday prayer. This fatwa is important because the worship of Muslims is much congregated held. This article aims to uncover while testing about whether the MUI fatwa produced during the pandemic era, particularly in terms of the Muslims congregated worshipping practices, contains only sharea dimension or also Sufistic dimension. The study uses the Sufistic fiqh approach of al-Ghazali that posits the existence of unification between fiqh (islamic jurispudence) and Sufism for which the product of the law issued contains the dimensions of both fiqh and at once Sufism. The study found that the fatwa of MUI was grounded three dimensions; first, the dimension of rage evidenced by the use of the religious doctrine in formulating fatwas; second, the dimension of logic attested by the existence of rationality and dynamization in the production, for example keeping shaf (lines) on congregational prayer to avoid the physical interaction, social distancing; third, the Sufistic dimension as evidenced by an appeal to Muslims to frequently and multiply chant (dhikr) bringing peace of mind and peace of mind. The purpose of the existence of these three dimensions is to improve the welfare of all people, generally the Indonesian people from Covid-19.
Indonesian Muslims’ Reception toward Wirid, Zikr and Shalawat during Covid-19 Outbreak; A Mediated Living Hadith Dewi, Subkhani Kusuma; Huda, M. Johan Nasrul
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v5i2.2769

Abstract

This research studies du’a (wirid, zikr and shalawat) that has been practised by Indonesian muslims to show their response toward Covid-19 outbreak. Using two techniques: survey and interview, this research highlights two model of receptions in living Quran and hadith to understand the practice of du’a. While many consider public ignorance, this research focuses on personal awareness toward the shift of religious gathering (jama’ah) during the quarantine days and their perception of internet-mediated religiosity at the meantime. The result says that the respondents confirm the variability of wirid, zikr, shalawat, such as, li khamsatun, shalawat tibbil qulub and doa pagi dan petang.  However, their engagement with the internet does not parallel to their authority preference; most of the respondents prefer to grasp ijazah(formally transmission) from the closest family and the surrounded ulama network. A contrasting idea is also seen, as they emphasize face-to face ijazah for their own personal matter, some allow others to take the ijazah digitally.
Nalar Hermeneutis Ulama Hadis: Larangan Perempuan Bepergian tanpa Mahram dalam Ruang Sejarah Pemahaman Miski, Miski
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v5i1.2464

Abstract

This article explains how the construction of the hermeneutical reason of hadith scholars related to the hadith of the prophet that mentions the prohibition of women travels without a mahram. Using the sociological and historical approach, and hermeneutic analysis, the findings point to the conclusion that the hadith exists with a diverse narrative, especially related to the boundary radius of distance and travel time. To understand this hadith, scholars need to analyze further and interpret the hadith based on the context, not merely on its literal text. To conclude their interpretation, the prohibition of women travelling without their mahramsis related to comfort and safety. A mahram can either be replaced or removed when the situation is already safe. In other words, the role of a mahramis considered more on its functional instead of its existential aspect. Despite the use of hermeneutics approach by contemporary scholars to sustain the existing studies, this study still becomes a critique since the offer is not entirely new. Previous scholars have used this hermeneutic approach, and since their understanding is contextually based on their own era, diverse interpretation is inevitable. 
Abu Al-Hasan ‘Ali Bin Ibrahim Al-Qummi and the Accusation of Tahrīf Al-Qur’ān in Books of Shia Muslims: a Study on the Book Tafsir Al-Qummi Haq, Muhammad Itsbatul; Halim, Abd.
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v6i1.3629

Abstract

One of the most principal sources of Sunni-Shia conflict is the claim aboutthe presence of'tahrīf Al-Qur'an', or the distortion in the Qur'an, in many Shia literatures of Qur'an exegesis books. The claim ends in causing many Shia Muslims to suffer discrimination. For example, they are believed to have a different version of the Qur’an and the doctrin of taqiyyahwith which they the true nature of their belif. This study focuses on the works of Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali bin Ibrahim al-Qummi which are considered to be the main reference for accusing Shia Muslims of distorting some Qur’anic verses(tahrīf). This study aims to review the thought of al-Qummiabout tahrīf al-Qur’anas he claimed. This is library research using content analysis.The research found that al-Qummiwhen developing the concept of 'tahrīf Al-Qur'an'focused on exegetical exercises, not on actual distortion of the Qur’anic texts.This finding was based on the fact that the term ‘tahrif’ which that some classical ulema (figures) of Shia Muslims made did not deal with distortion of the Qur’anic verses (the corruption of texts), but with Qur’an interpretations which contradict the intended meaning of the Qur’anic verses (the corruption of meaning).
The Unholy Alliance of Islamic Populism and Political Entrepeneur in Jakarta Election: The Aftermath Implications Akmaliah, Wahyudi; Nadzir, Ibnu
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v6i1.3366

Abstract

In the early years of Reform Era, Islam in Indonesia was portrayed as the representation of moderate Islam. While some scholars argue that Islam in Indonesia has strong ties with religious commodification, Indonesia also often presented as the best practice where Islam could work with democracy. At that time, even Islamist groups were never really considered as a real threat to Indonesian democracy, mainly because their activities were mostly described as fragmented and sporadic. In that context, the Jakarta election brings new dynamic as part of the discussion on Islamization in Indonesia after the fall of the New Order. The blasphemy case of Ahok has become a trigger for a series of demonstration that illustrates the strength of political Islam ideology in shaping current Indonesian public sphere. To discuss these recent developments the article revisits the discourse of Islamization in Indonesia. We argue that intertwine between commodification of religious symbols, the use of new media, and political interest serves as the background of the unholy alliances between religious elites and political entrepreneurs in Jakarta election. As a consequence, the event of the Jakarta election has become a critical juncture where the emergence of Islamic populism has threatened both the notion of Indonesian democracy and the existence of moderate Moslem as well. 
Responses to Pandemic Covid-19 by Mosque-Based Zakat Agency: Opportunities and Limitations in Zakat Management Ansoriyah, Faizatul; Warella, Y; Purnaweni, Hartuti; Hastuti, Retno Sunu
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v5i2.2764

Abstract

Pandemics not only have health effects, but also social and economic ones. Zakat plays a significant role in poverty alleviation and in disaster mitigation, including the impacts caused by the current pandemic. Unit Pengumpul Zakator The Zakat Management Unit at Mosque (UPZ Masjid) is the smallest and closest zakat management to the community. This article tries to discover the opportunities and challenges faced by zakat management in mosques in overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Management of zakat in mosques with a localization system is in line with fiqh zakat guidelines and the provisions of Law No. 23 of 2011. Using mixed method studies, the research shows that localization of zakat management has a great opportunity in maximizing the role of UPZ in helping people deal with the pandemic-affected communities. The results of this study show that the role of UPZ only occurs during fasting month and besides, the use of zakat mal has not yet been optimized.There are reasons why UPZ does not operate optimally, including the lack of skill training from BAZNAS and the absence of reporting and activity monitoring.

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