cover
Contact Name
Kadek Karang Agustina
Contact Email
k.agustina@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281353306020
Journal Mail Official
bulvet@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Articles 587 Documents
Keragaman dan Korelasi Dimensi Kedalaman dan Tinggi Tubuh Induk Sapi Bali di Pusat Pembibitan Sapi Bali Unggul Gerogak, Buleleng, Bali I Gede Bim Shiddi Prama Putra; I Putu Sampurna; I Ketut Suatha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v01.i01.p11

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity and correlation between depth and height dimensions of bali cows based on depth and height dimensions of bali cattle and can be used as an indication in selecting bali cattle breeders at Pusat Pembibitan Sapi Bali Unggul (PPSBU) in Desa Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali. The research object used consisted of 25 Bali cows in PPSBU. The data obtained were then analyzed by descriptive analysis to find the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance. The correlation between the dimensions of depth and body height was analyzed by biplot analysis. The results obtained that the Bali cattle reared at PBSBU Gerogak, Buleleng, Bali had the greatest diversity (various) in the chest, which was 18.1191%, followed by the neck at 17, 5706%, the plank height was 16. ,1236%, 11.9739% in steering and the most uniform is body height, which is 5.3987%. Body height is positively correlated with deep neck and plank height, but not correlated with inside chest and in steering wheel, while plank height is correlated negative with in the chest and in the rudder.
Histopatologi Ginjal Tikus yang Terpapar Logam Berat Timbal Kevin Dominika; I Ketut Berata; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v01.i01.p06

Abstract

Lead is a non-essential heavy metal which is toxic to kidney, carcinogenic, and teratogenic if get inside animal or even human’s body. The research aims to determine the histopatologic view of rat’s kidney which was exposed to lead with different doses. The research uses 20 of 2 months old Wistar strain white rat with 250-300 g body weight. The research uses completely randomized design with 4 treatments, which is control (P0), 0.5 ppm lead acetate (P1), 1.0 ppm lead acetate (P2), and 2.0 lead acetate (P3). Treatment were given daily for 30 days and on day 31 euthanation and necropsy was performed then the kidney tissue was removed and put into 10% neutral buffer formalin. Then histopathologic preparation with hematoxilyn eosin stain was made. Kidney histopathology changes that were examined were bleeding, necrosis, and inflammation. Severity of the lesion was made into scoring wiith mild category of it was focal, moderate if it was multifocal, and severy if it was diffuse. The Kruskal-Wallis test of the histopathologic examination result of rat’s kidney which was exposed to lead acetate shows a significant bleeding, necrosis and even nephritis (inflammation) lesion compared to without the exposure to lead acetate (control). The Mann-Whitney test shows a significant result which varies between bleeding, necrosis, even nephritis (inflammation) lesion. with a It can be concluded that the administration of lead acetate with the dose of 0.5 ppm, 1.0 ppm, even 2.0 ppm can cause bleeding, necrosis even nephritis compared to control and the administration of 2.0 ppm dose shows the most severe lesions. There needs to be a continued research regarding the effects of lead with higher doses.
Perbedaan Titer Antibodi Newcastle Disease pada Broiler yang Divaksinasi Umur Satu Hari dan Tujuh Hari Dwi Arum Permatasari; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v01.i01.p16

Abstract

Newcastle Disease (ND) is a disease caused by avian Paramyxovirus type-1. Common symptoms had seen early in infection are decreased appetite, lethargy and conjunctivitis. The main strategy that can be done to prevent the emergence of ND disease is by implementing a biosecurity system and vaccination, the success of vaccination is supported by post-vaccination antibody titer examination. This study aims to compare the determination of Newcastle Disease antibody titers in broiler vaccinated at the age of one day at the factory and seven days old.This study used 30 broiler divided into three treatment groups. The first sample chickens group were not vaccinated or known as control samples (P0). The second group of chickens has vaccinated one-day ages at the factory (P1). The third group of vaccinated chickens was seventh days old (P2). Blood sampling in the P0 group was carried out starting at the age of 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days, the P1 group at the age of 7, 14 and 21 days and in the P2 group at the age of 14, 21 and 28 days at random (random sampling) through the brachial vein. The examination of serum antibody titers can be using the Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) serological test. The data obtained from the serological examination results were analyzed using the statistical test of variance and regression analysis test SPSS software. The results showed that there was a significant difference in ND antibody titers in the first and second weeks after vaccination and there was no significant difference in the third week after vaccination. It is necessary to booster broilers vaccinated one day at the age of 13 days and broilers vaccinated at seven days at the age of 25 days to increase immunity again.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Enterobacter spp. pada Anjing Diare Matilda Krisnawati; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v01.i01.p07

Abstract

This study aims to isolate and identify Enterobacter spp. from the digestive tract of dogs with diarrhea. Diarrhea is a digestive disease that commonly attacks dogs, one of which can be caused by Enterobacter spp. This study using 48 samples in the form of a dog with diarrhea rectal swabs from Denpasar and surrounding areas. The samples were isolated on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar, MacConkey, and Blood Agar media by streak method and then incubated for 24 hours at 37°C, then primary tests were carried out, namely gram staining, catalase test, and oxidase test, and identification tests were carried out on Triple media. Sugar Iron Agar, Simon Citrate Agar, Sulfide Indole Motility, Methyl Red Voges Proskauer, and sugar test. The results showed that two (4.16%) positive samples of Enterobacter spp. diarrhea in dogs. Therefore it can be concluded that Enterobacter spp. can be isolated and identified in the digestive tract of dogs with diarrhea. Howewer, it is necessary to carry out identification test for each Enterobacter species and more in-depth research on the pathogenicity of Enterobacter spp.
Gambaran Trombosit pada Anjing Polisi di Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Resor Kota Malang Ahmad Rohmadhon Holifatullah; Iwan Harjono Utama; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p03

Abstract

A medical examination is a mandatory treatment received by police dogs to monitor health, that performance in the field becomes optimal. Regular blood tests are importance to get health information. Platelets are one of the importance indicators in the blood test results in the form of Platelet values (PLT), Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), and Platelet Crit (PCT). This value can establish a diagnosis and become a health surveillance parameter in police dogs. This study is conduct observationally to determine the picture of platelets in police dogs in the Malang City Resort police. The sample came from all police dogs in the Malang City Resort Police, which amounted to 10 tails. Blood samples were read using the Haematology Analyzer RT-7600 machine in Clinical Pathology Laboratory at Brawijaya University. The result of the study showed that in the value of PLT, five police dog blood samples had thrombocytopenia and five others within the range of typical values. Only one specimen is below the range of expected values at the MPV value. At the PDW value, all samples are in the expected range value. On PCT value, all specimens are also in the normal range of values. It can conclude that the study of PLT values in 5 police dogs had thrombocytopenia in the MPV value of 1 sample below the normal range in addition to the PDW and PCT values of all specimens within the normal range. The need for follow-up platelet examinations such as liver and bone marrow biopsies for further check-ups. The addition of a routine blood check agenda on police dogs needs to be made.
Prevalensi dan Identifikasi Ektoparasit pada Anjing Kintamani Bali di Bali Ni Wayan Nur Sidi Murti; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p17

Abstract

Ectoparasites are parasites that live parasitically on the outside of the host's body or tunnels in the skin that are still in contact with the external environment. Impacts caused by ectoparasite infestations in dogs include decreased body weight, decreased production, hair loss, irritation, anemia and even death. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of infestation and identification of ectoparasites that infest the Anjing Kintamani Bali (AKB). The AKB samples used were 100 individuals. The Anjing Kintamani Bali selected as the sample tested positive if ectoparasites were found in the dog. Identification of ectoparasites based on morphology. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed that the prevalence of ectoparasites in AKB in Bali was 56%. The types of ectoparasites that infest include: Riphicephalus sanguinus, Ctenocephalides felis, Heterodoxus spiniger and Trichodectes canis. Chi-square test found that maintenance methods were associated with the prevalence of ectoparasite infestations in AKB in Bali, while age and sex were not correlated. Maintenance of the Anjing Kintamani Bali in Bali, you should pay more attention to animal health. Regular bathing of animals is highly recommended to control ectoparasite infestations, besides that the owner can comb the animals regularly. Sanitation of cages for animals in cages is very important to pay attention to, besides that, it is better for animals that have been severely infested to be taken to the nearest veterinarian.
Struktur Histologi dan Histomorfometri Sekum Sapi Bali pada Bagian Basis, Corpus Dan Apex Ngurah Arbi Kencana; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p08

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur histologi dan histomorfometri serta perbedaan histomorfometri sekum sapi bali pada bagian basis, corpus dan apex. Pada penelitian ini 10 ekor sapi bali betina berusia empat sampai lima tahun diambil di Rumah Potong Hewan Pesanggaran. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah sampel sekum diambil pada bagian basis, corpus dan apex untuk selanjutnya difiksasi menggunakan larutan Neutral Buffered Formalin 10%, kemudian diberi pewarnaan menggunakan Haematoxillin-Eosin untuk dijadikan preparat histologi. Hasil pengamatan struktur histologi disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan data histomorfometri disajikan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan sekum tersusun atas 4 lapisan; tunika mukosa, submukosa, muskularis dan serosa. Pengukuran histomorfometri menunjukkan ketebalan tunika mukosa, submukosa, muskularis dan serosa pada bagian basis berturut-turut 376,87±34,411?m, 1508,73±349,0222?m, 2767,76±609,698?m, 199,95±21,502?m, pada bagian corpus berturut-turut 380,36±51,501?m, 739,28±129,371?m, 2287,66±303,987?m, 328,19±77,468?m dan pada bagian apex berturut-turut 407,05±63,902?m, 615,57±205,736?m, 2730,51±332,044?m, 297,82±51,211?m. Histomorfometri tunika mukosa, tunika submukosa, tunika muskularis dan tunika serosa menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tunika mukosa bagian basis, corpus dan apex, ketebal tunika submukosa bagian basis lebih tebal dibandingkan dengan bagian corpus dan apex, ketebal tunika muskularis bagian basis dan apex lebih tebal dibandingkan dengan bagian corpus, pada tunika serosa bagian basis, corpus dan apex tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian anatomi makro dan mikro terhadap usus besar sapi bali dengan memperhatikan manajemen pemeliharaan, membedakan umur, jenis kelamin, dan melakukan pewarnaan khusus.
Seks Rasio pada Anak Tikus yang Dilahirkan Akibat Pemberian Bee Pollen Kresensia Cyntia Dosom; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p13

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see how effective bee pollen is at determining sex in rats. This was an experimental study with three treatments and control group that used a completely randomized design. There was no bee pollen in control group. Then in P1, only female rats were given bee pollen (18mg), in P2 only male rats (22mg), and in P3 both male and female rats were given the same dose of bee pollen. Male and female rats were mated after receiving bee pollen for 49 days, and the sex ratio of the newborn rats was calculated after 21 days of gestation. ANOVA was used to analyze th data before proceeding with Duncan’s test. The findings of this study revealed that bee pollen could increase the proportion of male rats. This is because giving bee pollen to male rats allows more Y-chromosome spermatozoa to be produced and survive in this condition in the female reproductive tract. Andosperms benefit from this condition because they can move faster and more agilely than gynosperma. More male offspring are produced because the Y sperm (andosperm) or male sperm first reaches the egg and fertilizes it. Giving male and female rats bee pollen at the same time can increase the sex ratio of male rat pups.
Perubahan Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis Sistem Respirasi Itik Bali Pascainfeksi Buatan Virus Newcastle Disease Virulen Nur Baiti; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the macroscopic and microscopic changes in the respiratory system of bali ducks after infection with the virulent Newcastle Disease (ND) virus. This study used Bali ducks aged 1 week as many as 15 ducklings were divided into 2 treatments randomly. P0 was used as a control treatment which was given intraocular PBS 0,5 ml, while P1 was infected with the virulent virus isolate Tabanan1/ARP/17. One day before virus inoculation, blood was taken from the jugular vein of Bali ducks for antibody titer measurement. After the acclimatization process was completed, Bali ducks were inoculated with avian orthoavulavirus (AOAV) at a dose of 27 HA units of 0,5 ml intraocularly. Ducks that died after ND virus infection were necropsied, the organs of the larynx, trachea and lungs were observed for anatomical changes, then tissue samples were taken and put into Neutral Buffer Formaline 10%. Ducks P0 and P1 that had not died on day 30 after infection were euthanized and then necropsied. Tissue samples were processed and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin staining. The results of macroscopic observation of the trachea and lungs showed hemorrhage. Histopathological lesions were observed under a microscope and the results were presented descriptively, the results showed that the Tabanan1/ARP/17 isolate AOAV-1 virus caused histopathological lesions in the form of congestion, hemorrhage, edema, and inflammatory cell infiltration in the lungs, trachea and larynx. . Macroscopic and microscopic changes in the respiratory system of bali ducks infected with the virulent ND virus were associated with age, virus distribution, viral stain and factors that influenced the macroscopic and microscopic changes caused.
Prevalensi Infeksi Koksidia pada Anjing Kintamani Bali Luh Gede Winda Maheswari; I Made Dwinata; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p18

Abstract

Coccidiosis is an infectious disease of the digestive tract in dogs that can cause digestive disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of coccidia infection and its relationship with risk factors (age, sex, maintenance system) in Kintamani Bali Dogs. Sampling was carried out in several areas in Bali, namely Denpasar City, Gianyar Regency and Sukawana Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency by purposive sampling. The number of research samples was 150 faecal samples and examined using the floating method. The data obtained were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that from 150 samples of Kintamani Bali Dog feces examined, 5 samples were positive for Coccidia infection with a prevalence of 3.33%, 2 samples were identified as infected with Eimeria spp. 1.33% (2/150) and 3 samples infected with Isospora spp. 2% (3/150). Analysis by Chi-square test there was no significant relationship between age, sex and maintenance system on the prevalence of coccidia infection in Kintamani Bali Dogs. The owner of the Kintamani Bali Dog should pay more attention to maintenance, both from feeding, cleaning the cage and also administering protozoan drugs to reduce the prevalence of Coccidia infection.