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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25023101     EISSN : 2302528X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana adalah jurnal ilmiah hukum yang mempublikasikan hasil kajian bidang hukum yang diterbitkan secara online empat kali setahun (Februari-Mei-Agustus-Nopember). Redaksi menerima tulisan yang berupa hasil kajian yang berasal dari penelitian hukum dalam berbagai bidang ilmu hukum yang belum pernah dipublikasikan serta orisinal. Jurnal ini selain memuat tulisan / kajian dari para pakar ilmu hukum (dosen, guru besar, praktisi dan lain-lain.) juga memuat tulisan mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Hukum baik yang merupakan bagian dari penulisan tesis maupun kajian lainnya yang orisinal. Tulisan yang masuk ke Redaksi akan diseleksi dan direview untuk dapat dimuat
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 664 Documents
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Kedudukan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Terhadap Akta Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah Velentina, Rouli Anita
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p04

Abstract

This study has two aims. The first aim is to examine the binding force of the Conditional Sale and Purchase Agreement of the Right of Land (CSPA-Land) based on applicable provisions and Supreme Court Circular No.4/2016 (SCC No.4/2016). The second aim is to examine the legal position of the CSPA-Land to Sale and Purchase Agreement of the Right of Land (SPA-Land) when there is a prospective buyer’s bad faith based on Decision Number 241/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Jkt.Tim jo. Decision Number 126/Pdt/2023/PT DKI. The research method employed is the doctrinal legal research method using secondary data. There are two conclusions. First, under Article 1338 (1) jo. Article 1340 (1) of the Civil Code, a valid CSPA-Land has binding force as law for the parties. Based on SCC No.4/2016, the CSPA-Land results in the transfer of land rights provided the price has been paid in full and the object is controlled by the buyer in good faith. Second, referring to Decision No.241/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Jkt.Tim jo. Decision No.126/Pdt/2023/PT DKI, the CSPA-Land is an agreement that regulates the obligations of the parties that must be fulfilled to make a SPA-Land. When there is any obligation not fulfilled by one party, the other party's refusal to make the SPA-Land does not constitute a default. The existence of the prospective buyer’s bad faith is the basis for the cancellation of the CSPA-Land.” litian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, mengkaji kekuatan mengikat Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah (PPJB-Tanah) berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No.4/2016 (SEMA No.4/2016). Kedua, mengkaji kedudukan hukum PPJB-Tanah terhadap Akta Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah (AJB-Tanah) dalam hal adanya itikad tidak baik calon pembeli berdasarkan Putusan No.241/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Jkt.Tim jo. Putusan No.126/Pdt/2023/PT DKI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Ada dua simpulan. Pertama, berdasarkan Pasal 1338 (1) jo. Pasal 1340 (1) KUHPerdata, PPJB-Tanah yang sah mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat bagi para pihak yang membuatnya. Berdasarkan SEMA No.4/2016, PPJB-Tanah menyebabkan pemindahan hak atas tanah sepanjang harga telah lunas dan objek dikuasai pembeli dengan itikad baik. Kedua, mengacu pada Putusan No.241/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Jkt.Tim jo. Putusan No.126/Pdt/2023/PT DKI, PPJB-Tanah merupakan perjanjian yang mengatur tentang kewajiban para pihak yang harus dipenuhi untuk membuat AJB-Tanah. Apabila ada kewajiban yang tidak dipenuhi oleh suatu pihak, maka penolakan pihak yang lain untuk membuat AJB-Tanah bukan merupakan suatu wanprestasi. Adanya itikad tidak baik calon pembeli merupakan dasar untuk PPJB-Tanah batal.
The Application of Blockchain Technology in Cross-Border Personal Data Transfer Activities in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges Wijaya, I Made Marta
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p11

Abstract

This research seeks to explain the opportunities and obstacles involved in utilizing blockchain technology for transferring personal data beyond Indonesia's legal boundaries, along with the advantages it offers to Personal Data Subjects. The research employs normative legal research with statute and conceptual approaches. Data was collected through document studies and interviews with experts and practitioners, and then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The findings indicate that blockchain technology has the potential to improve the security, transparency, and efficiency of personal data transfers. Notable opportunities include decentralization features, traceable audit trails, and enhanced identity management solutions. However, challenges such as compliance with varying regulations, data localization, and privacy issues need to be addressed. The study concludes that the application of blockchain technology can provide significant benefits for Personal Data Subjects, offering better data protection and control, along with the fulfillment of rights under Law No. 27 of 2022. A holistic approach and supportive regulations are essential to maximize this technology's potential in cross-border data transfers.
Penyertaan Modal Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng pada Perseroan Terbatas Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali: Pendekatan Kebijakan Daerah Remaja, I Nyoman Gede; Madiarsa, Made; Surata, I Nyoman
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p01

Abstract

The local government as a shareholder has a responsibility to improve the performance of PT Bank BPD Bali. This responsibility is implemented, among other things, through the policy of providing and/or adding regional capital participation to PT Bank BPD Bali. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of regional capital participation policy in PT Bank BPD Bali, to determine and analyze the implications of regional capital participation in PT Bank BPD Bali on the economy in Buleleng Regency. The type of research used is empirical legal research with an explanatory research. Data collection techniques using interviews and snowball techniques with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The form of regional capital participation policy in PT Bank BPD Bali is in the form of regional regulations regarding the addition of regional capital participation in PT Bank BPD Bali, at least contains: 1) form, amount, time period and source of funds, 2) rights and obligations, 3) business results, and 4) guidance and supervision. The implications of regional capital participation in PT Bank BPD Bali on the economy in Buleleng Regency, namely: 1) Implications for aspects of people's economic life; the addition of regional capital participation carried out by the local government provides new strength to PT Bank BPD Bali in serving the capital of MSMEs in Buleleng Regency, 2) Implications for Regional Finances: regional capital participation can increase regional income in the form of regional original income in the form of dividends. Pemerintah daerah sebagai pemegang saham memiliki tanggungjawab dalam meningkatkan kinerja PT Bank BPD Bali. Tanggung jawab tersebut dilaksanakan antara lain melalui kebijakan penyediaan dan/atau penambahan penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk kebijakan penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali, mengetahui dan menganalisis implikasi penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali terhadap perekonomian di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat penelitian eksplanatoris. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara serta teknik bola salju dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Bentuk kebijakan penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali berupa peraturan daerah tentang penambahan penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali, minimal memuat: 1) bentuk, besaran, jangka waktu dan sumber dana, 2) hak dan kewajiban, 3) hasil usaha, dan 4) pembinaan dan pengawasan. Implikasi penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali terhadap perekonomian di Kabupaten Buleleng, yaitu: 1) Implikasi terhadap aspek kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat; penambahan penyertaan modal daerah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah memberikan kekuatan baru kepada PT Bank BPD Bali dalam melayani permodalan UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Buleleng. 2) Implikasi terhadap Keuangan Daerah: penyertaan modal daerah dapat menambah penerimaan daerah berupa pendapatan asli daerah dalam bentuk deviden.
Validitas Pembubuhan Cap Jempol oleh Notaris sebagai Alternatif Tanda Tangan Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Notaris Yelia Habib, Laila; Sukarmi, Sukarmi; Jauharoh, Arini
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p09

Abstract

The validity of a notarial deed as an authentic deed is highly dependent on the fulfillment of formal procedures, one of which is the inclusion of a notary's signature. However, in notarial practice, there are conditions where a notary is unable to affix a signature conventionally due to health reasons or physical constraints. Meanwhile, the Notary Law (UUJN) explicitly requires a signature as part of the validity of the deed. This phenomenon has given rise to an alternative practice in the form of a notary's thumbprint as a substitute for a signature. However, UUJN has not explicitly regulated the legality of this action. This study aims to normatively analyze the positive law regarding notary signatures and evaluate the possibility of a notary's thumbprint being legally recognized in Indonesian positive law. This study uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis techniques. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that there is a legal vacuum that has an impact on the uncertainty of the status of deeds that are thumbprinted by notaries. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct norms and legal interpretations that are adaptive, responsive and progressive to ensure legal protection and certainty for the parties. Keabsahan akta notaris sebagai akta otentik sangat bergantung pada pemenuhan prosedur formal, salah satunya adalah pencantuman tanda tangan notaris. Namun, dalam praktik kenotariatan, terdapat kondisi di mana notaris tidak mampu membubuhkan tanda tangan secara konvensional karena alasan kesehatan atau kendala fisik. Sementara itu, Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris secara eksplisit mensyaratkan tanda tangan sebagai bagian dari keabsahan akta. Fenomena ini memunculkan praktik alternatif berupa pembubuhan cap jempol oleh notaris sebagai pengganti tanda tangan. Akan tetapi, UUJN belum secara eksplisit mengatur legalitas tindakan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara normative hukum positif mengenai tanda tangan notaris dan mengevaluasi kemungkinan cap jempol notaris diakui secara sah dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekosongan hukum yang berdampak pada ketidakpastian status akta yang dibubuhi cap jempol oleh notaris. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan rekonstruksi norma dan interpretasi hukum yang adaptif, responsif dan progresif untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum dan kepastian bagi para pihak.
A Constitutional Review of Indonesia’s Marriage Law: Legal Reconstruction and Human Rights Considerations in Law No. 1 of 1974 Nuruddin, Nuruddin; Jannah, Aisyah Wardatul
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p12

Abstract

Law No. 1 of 1974 represents the unification of national laws in the field of marriage, deriving from Islamic law, civil law, and customary law. As society has progressed in the era of modernization and digitalization, this law has presented numerous legal issues, underscoring the need for legal reform to address legal voids and conflicts. Over its 50-year history, at least seven judicial reviews have been initiated, challenging provisions that conflict with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945), particularly those that are inconsistent with principles of justice and human rights for all citizens. This study utilizes normative (doctrinal) legal research methods, incorporating three approaches: statutory, comparative law, and analytical methods. The analysis highlights the necessity of reconstructing Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage to ensure it aligns with principles of justice and human rights, focusing especially on Article 2(1) (regarding interfaith marriages), Article 7 (marriageable age), Article 43(1) (status of children born outside of lawful marriage), Article 57 (mixed marriages), and provisions related to child rights post-divorce.
Tumpek Wariga: Integrasi Hukum Agama dan Peraturan Daerah untuk Ketahanan Pangan Lokal Suriata, I Nengah
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p16

Abstract

This research was conducted to reveal the integration of law and Hindu religious teachings, namely tumpek wariga with Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2019 concerning Organic Farming Systems. This research is a descriptive qualitative model with data collection techniques through direct observation in the field (observation), in-depth interviews, and document searches. The results of the research show that the integration of the laws and teachings of the Hindu religion tumpek wariga and Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2019 can increase rice production in Bali, so that it can become a strategy for local food security in the Bali region. It is known that since the regulation was implemented in 2020, the amount of rice production in Bali has continued to increase. In fact, in 2023 it will be able to meet the needs of all Balinese people. In practice, this research contributes to the harmonization of the relationship between religion and the state, and theoretically there needs to be further research regarding system theory in the religious and state system more broadly. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap integrasi hukum dan ajaran Agama Hindu, yaitu tumpek wariga dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Pertanian Organik. Penelitian ini model kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung ke lapangan (observasi), wawancara mendalam, dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi hukum dan ajaran Agama Hindu tumpek wariga dan Perda Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman padi di Bali, sehingga dapat menjadi strategi ketahanan pangan lokal daerah Bali. Hal ini diketahui sejak diberlakukan Perda tersebut tahun 2020, jumlah produksi beras di Bali terus mengalami kenaikan. Bahkan tahun 2023 mampu memenuhi kebutuhan seluruh warga Bali. Secara praktik, penelitian ini memberi sumbangsih pada harmonisasi hubungan agama dan negara, dan secara teoritis perlu ada penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai teori sistem dalam sistem agama dan negara secara lebih luas.
Konsepsi Hak Moral atas Karya di Era Artificial Intelligence: Dialektika Hukum dalam Perspektif Paradigma Konstruktivisme Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Silviani, Ninne Zahara
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p06

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence has posed significant challenges to the concept of moral rights within Indonesia's intellectual property law framework. This study aims to analyze the construction of moral rights for works generated by AI through the lens of legal constructivism. Employing a normative legal research methodology with legislative and philosophical approaches, the study examines the existing legal framework and its implications for the protection of moral rights in the artificial intelligence era. The findings reveal that the construction of moral rights in Indonesia is anchored in an anthropocentric concept, prioritizing human consciousness and creative intent. Artificial intelligence, as an entity lacking consciousness or moral interests, cannot be deemed a subject of moral rights in the traditional sense. The study concludes that a reformulation of the legal framework is necessary to accommodate the complexities of artificial intelligence-driven creative ecosystems while preserving the essence of moral rights protection, which remains human-centered. Perkembangan artificial intelligence telah menciptakan tantangan signifikan terhadap konsep hak moral dalam hukum kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi hak moral atas karya yang dihasilkan artificial intelligence melalui perspektif konstruktivisme hukum. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan filosofis, penelitian ini mengkaji kerangka hukum yang ada serta implikasinya terhadap perlindungan hak moral di era artificial intelligence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi hak moral di Indonesia bertumpu pada konsep antroposentris yang mengutamakan kesadaran dan kehendak kreatif manusia. Artificial intelligence sebagai entitas yang tidak memiliki kesadaran atau kepentingan moral, tidak dapat menjadi subjek hak moral dalam pengertian tradisional. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan reformulasi kerangka hukum yang dapat mengakomodasi kompleksitas ekosistem kreatif berbasis artificial intelligence, namun tetap mempertahankan esensi perlindungan hak moral yang berorientasi pada kepentingan manusia.
Intellectual Property Rights in Franchise Agreements According to Indonesian Positive Law Pujangga, I Kadek Sabda; Sarjana, I Made
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p07

Abstract

This research examines the position of Franchise Agreements according to Indonesian Positive Laws and the protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Franchise Agreements in Indonesia. The methodology applied is a normative approach, analyzing the function of franchise agreements within the Indonesian positive legal framework as well as the protection of IPR through contextual and regulatory perspectives (insert approach). The analysis results reveal that based on PP Number 35/2007 concerning Franchising, franchisees are required to report the franchise agreement to the government after signing. Comprehensive legal protection for IPR in the franchise system is regulated by various legal instruments, including the Trade Secrets Law, Copyright Law, Patent Law and Trademark Law.
Pertanggungjawaban Tindakan Aborsi yang Dilakukan Pelaku : Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan Surya Paramitha, Sagung Dinda; Purwani, Sagung Putri M. E
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p11

Abstract

The purpose of writing this scientific article is as a material to deepen insight related to the perspective of criminal law and health law regarding the act of abortion and how the form of liability of the perpetrator who performs the act of abortion based on juridical perspective. Abortion is an act of miscarriage of the unwanted / unwanted pregnancy that is done intentionally and is an event that occurs as a result of a human action with his efforts so that a pregnancy can be aborted. When reviewing abortion in terms of the Criminal Code, there is no room for such actions. However, when looking at the Health Law (Law No. 36 of 2009 generally prohibits abortion, but there are special provisions that become exceptions so that abortion can be done. In this case there is a misalignment between the two regulations.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Akibat Pemutusan Arus Listrik Sepihak Sudirga, I Made
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p14

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the unilateral power outage by PLN which is contrary to the principle of consumer protection and to determine the form of legal protection available to MSMEs for detrimental power outages. This study uses normative legal research, which aims to examine and analyze legal protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as consumers for the power outage carried out by the State Electricity Company (PLN). This study uses three approaches, namely the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The legal materials used in this study consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. All legal materials obtained are analyzed descriptively-analystically. The results of this study indicate that the unilateral power outage by PLN can be considered contrary to the principle of consumer protection, especially if it is carried out without following fair, transparent procedures and procedures, and ignoring consumer rights to receive notification, the opportunity to file objections, and recovery if they suffer losses. Legal protection for MSMEs against detrimental power outages can be categorized into two main forms, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection aims to prevent power outages that can harm MSMEs through various monitoring and regulatory mechanisms. Repressive legal protection is available when power outages have occurred and caused losses to MSMEs. enelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindakan pemutusan listrik sepihak oleh PLN bertentangan dengan prinsip perlindungan konsumen dan mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi pelaku UMKM atas tindakan pemutusan listrik yang merugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai konsumen atas tindakan pemutusan arus listrik yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN). Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Seluruh bahan hukum yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tindakan pemutusan listrik sepihak oleh PLN dapat dianggap bertentangan dengan prinsip perlindungan konsumen, terutama apabila dilakukan tanpa mengikuti tata cara dan prosedur yang adil, transparan, serta mengabaikan hak konsumen untuk mendapatkan pemberitahuan, kesempatan menyampaikan keberatan, dan pemulihan apabila mengalami kerugian. Perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku UMKM terhadap tindakan pemutusan listrik yang merugikan dapat dikategorikan ke dalam dua bentuk utama, yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan hukum represif. Perlindungan hukum preventif bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya pemutusan listrik yang dapat merugikan pelaku UMKM melalui berbagai mekanisme pengawasan dan regulasi. Perlindungan hukum represif tersedia ketika pemutusan listrik telah terjadi dan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pelaku UMKM.

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