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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25023101     EISSN : 2302528X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana adalah jurnal ilmiah hukum yang mempublikasikan hasil kajian bidang hukum yang diterbitkan secara online empat kali setahun (Februari-Mei-Agustus-Nopember). Redaksi menerima tulisan yang berupa hasil kajian yang berasal dari penelitian hukum dalam berbagai bidang ilmu hukum yang belum pernah dipublikasikan serta orisinal. Jurnal ini selain memuat tulisan / kajian dari para pakar ilmu hukum (dosen, guru besar, praktisi dan lain-lain.) juga memuat tulisan mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Hukum baik yang merupakan bagian dari penulisan tesis maupun kajian lainnya yang orisinal. Tulisan yang masuk ke Redaksi akan diseleksi dan direview untuk dapat dimuat
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 664 Documents
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Political Rights of Ex-Corruptors vis a vis Electoral Integrity in Indonesia Rusdiana, Shelvi; Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Rufinus; Fitri, Winda; Jaya, Febri
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p13

Abstract

This study investigates the normative inconsistency vis a vis the political rights of ex-corruption convicts and the principle of electoral integrity within the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16, in Indonesia. The problem addressed centers on whether allowing individuals convicted of corruption to participate as election candidates aligns with democratic values and sustainable governance. While inclusivity is a key component of both democracy and SDG 16, this research critically examines the extent to which such inclusivity may conflict with the imperative of maintaining public trust and ethical standards in political leadership. Employing a normative legal research method supported by a statutory approach, the study analyzes Indonesian legal instruments. The research identifies a significant legal paradox: integrity is mandated for election officials but not for legislative or presidential candidates. This discrepancy raises critical questions regarding the consistency and credibility of Indonesia’s democratic processes. Findings indicate that allowing ex-corruption convicts to run for office undermines public confidence, hampers political regeneration, and dilutes the ethical foundation of electoral integrity. The analysis also reveals that an uncritical application of SDG 16 as a justification for political inclusivity may inadvertently legitimize impunity and erode democratic accountability. The study calls for urgent legal reforms to align candidacy requirements with broader democratic and developmental objectives. By reinforcing integrity as a universal qualification for public office, Indonesia can uphold the principles of justice, restore electoral legitimacy, and promote sustainable political development.
Kausalitas dalam Perbuatan Melawan Hukum pada Perjanjian Kredit yang Telah Diasuransikan Nadiva, Nadiva; Kamal, Ubaidillah
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p03

Abstract

A credit agreement with insurance aims to protect debtors and creditors from certain risks. However, a lack of transparency regarding insurance benefits often leads to legal issues, especially when a debtor dies before fully repaying the loan. Decision No. 613/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Smg highlights a dispute over delayed collateral returns and unclear insurance claim disbursement. This study aims to : (1) analyze the application of causality theory in assessing the causal relationship between the defendant’s actions and the plaintiff’s losses, (2) examine the application of the theory of causality in determining legal responsibility for unlawful acts in insured credit agreements. The research employs a normative legal approach with statutory, conceptual, and case study methods. Findings indicate that the Panel of Judges applied the Adequate Causality Theory, which states that an action is a legal cause if it is reasonably foreseeable to result in specific consequences. The negligence of Defendant I in disclosing the debtor’s insurance rights and delays in returning collateral were identified as the leading causes of the plaintiff’s losses. This ruling affirms legal certainty regarding the bank’s responsibility in managing insured credit agreements, ensures justice by distinguishing responsibilities between the bank and the insurance company, and strengthens legal protection for consumers in credit agreements with insurance coverage. Perjanjian kredit yang disertai dengan asuransi bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi debitur dan kreditur dalam menghadapi risiko tertentu. Namun, kurangnya transparansi mengenai manfaat asuransi sering menimbulkan permasalahan hukum, terutama saat debitur meninggal sebelum kredit lunas. Putusan Nomor 613/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Smg menunjukkan sengketa akibat keterlambatan pengembalian jaminan dan ketidakjelasan pencairan klaim. Salah satu aspek penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa ini adalah penerapan teori kausalitas untuk menentukan hubungan sebab-akibat antara tindakan pihak terkait dan kerugian yang timbul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) menganalisis bagaimana penerapan teori kausalitas yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam menentukan hubungan sebab-akibat antara perbuatan tergugat dan kerugian yang dialami penggugat, (2) menelaah penerapan teori kausalitas dalam menentukan pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum dalam perjanjian kredit yang telah diasuransikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Hakim menerapkan Teori Kausalitas Adequate, yang menekankan bahwa suatu tindakan hanya dapat dianggap sebagai penyebab hukum jika secara wajar dapat diperkirakan akan menimbulkan akibat tertentu. Kelalaian Tergugat I dalam mengungkapkan hak debitur terkait manfaat asuransi serta keterlambatan pengembalian jaminan menjadi penyebab utama kerugian yang dialami penggugat. Putusan ini memberikan kepastian hukum mengenai tanggung jawab bank dalam pengelolaan kredit yang disertai asuransi, memastikan keadilan dengan memisahkan tanggung jawab antara bank dan perusahaan asuransi, serta memberikan kemanfaatan hukum bagi perlindungan konsumen dalam perjanjian kredit yang melibatkan asuransi.
Cooperation Based on The Mudharabah bil Mukhabarah Contract as an Effort to Maintain Food Security Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Adonara, Firman Floranta; Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra; Putri, Auliya Safira
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p11

Abstract

The issue of food security in Indonesia through the Department of Agriculture has been designated as a policy priority in agricultural development. This is due to the lack of adequate food availability for the community as shown d by the continued import of staple food ingredients from other countries, especially rice that is the main food source for the Indonesian people. The price of rice is increasing due to the decline in rice harvest area and also driven by the impact of El Nino, so that efforts are needed to maintain food security. This research is based on the concept of mudharabah bil mukhabarah which combines the rules of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia that are applied to agricultural cooperation as an effort to maintain food security. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research type with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the research are that cooperation based on a mudharabah bil mukhabarah agreement combines three parties, namely (1) the Government (BULOG) as a provider of capital in the form of fertilizer, superior plant seeds and agricultural equipment, (2) the land owner who provides agricultural land, and ( 3) Cultivator farmers who manage agricultural land using the expertise, energy and time they have. The harvest results in this collaboration are sold back to BULOG and the profits are distributed to the parties according to the ratio agreed at the beginning of the agreement, so that food supplies can be met with fairness, transparency and sustainability in every transaction and relationship between the parties in maintaining national food security.
Wage System for Workers in The Confectionery Company Wiryawan, I Wayan Gde; Apriliani, Kadek
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p08

Abstract

A decent living is a standard requirement for an employee or single worker to live physically well within a month. To fulfill this, the government has established regulations so that the wages earned by workers can meet their basic living needs. This study discusses the wage system in Indonesia, as well as the Wage System for Workers at PT Wedanata Industri Nusantara in Badung, Bali. The methodology used is an empirical juridical research methodology, approaching facts occurring in the field related to the legal issues examined. The aim of this research is to understand the implementation of wage regulations in conversion companies. It can be concluded that Indonesia has regulations governing wages and wage systems.
Interpretation of Analogy in the Crime of Possession of a New Psychoactive Substance Zhafirah, Carissa Tita; Noerdajasakti, Setiawan; Madjid, Abdul
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p02

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of analogy interpretation by judges in the case of possession of new psychoactive substances, especially in Decision Number 1352/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Mdn on behalf of the Defendant Lindawati. The background of this research departs from the delay of the Indonesian legal system in responding to social changes, especially related to the phenomenon of the spread of new psychoactive substances that have not been explicitly regulated in laws and regulations. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. Analysis was carried out on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials using anticipatory and teleological interpretation methods. The results of the study showed that the Panel of Judges used Article 62 of the Psychotropic Law to punish the Defendant, even though the substance ketamine was not listed in the official psychotropic appendix. This action reflects the findings of the law through analogy, which is doctrinally contrary to the principle of legality in criminal law. Nevertheless, from a progressive legal perspective, the application reflects a response to rapidly changing social realities as well as the need for adaptive legal protection. This study concludes that although analogies in criminal law are prohibited, their application in the context of a legal vacuum for psychoactive substances can only be understood as an effort to realize substantive justice and public protection through a progressive approach in criminal law enforcement. Keywords: New Psychoactive Substances; Legal Discovery; Analogy
Kepemilikan Bersama sebagai Jaminan Hutang (Potensi Masalah dan Jalan Keluarnya) Darmini, Ninik
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p09

Abstract

This normative-descriptive research aims to understand and to analyse the validity of join ownership used as a collateral, as well as the potential conflict arising and the means to minimise it. This research found that such join of ownership is valid as long as it fulfills the consensus between the leanor and the guarantor. In this case, legal capacity includes the joint property owners’ authority to act, which is related to the proof of ownership: is it registered on behalf of one or part of the owners, or all of the owners. The validity relates to a certain object that is usually proven by ownership certificate and does not violate the statutory laws and unwritten laws. The conflict that potentially arise is lawsuit from the other owner(s) in case the encumbrance was conducted without their knowledge and/or permission. Therefore, join property must be encumbranced by all of the owners – if the asset is registered on behalf of those owners – or should be with the other owner(s)’ permission – if the asset is registered on behalf of an owner or part of the owners. It is normatively possible that join property registration mentions all of the right holders such as husband and wife, heirs, or all right holders in the other join ownerships. Penelitian normatif-deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keabsahan kepemilikan bersama yang digunakan sebagai jaminan utang, beserta potensi sengketa yang mungkin timbul dan bagaimana cara untuk meminimalkan potensi tersebut. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepemilikan bersama tersebut sah sepanjang memenuhi kesepakatan antara pemberi dan penerima jaminan. Dalam hal ini, kecakapan hukum termasuk kewenangan para pemilik harta bersama untuk bertindak, yang mana berkaitan dengan bukti kepemilikan: apakah harta tersebut terdaftar atas nama salah satu atau sebagian pemilik, atau seluruh pemilik. Keabsahan ini berkaitan dengan objek kepemilikan yang sudah tertentu yang biasanya dibuktikan dengan sertipikat kepemilikan, serta tidak melanggar ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan maupun norma tidak tertulis. Adapun potensi sengketa yang mungkin timbul adalah gugatan dari pemilik lainnya, dalam hal pembebanan jaminan dilakukan tanpa sepengetahuan dan/atau izin dari pemilik tersebut. oleh karena itu, harta bersama mestinya dibebankan jaminan oleh seluruh pemilik – jika terdaftar atas nama seluruh pemilik – atau dengan izin pemilik lainnya – jika terdaftar atas nama salah satu atau sebagian pemilik. Secara normatif dimungkinkan bahwa pendaftaran harta bersama mencantumkan nama semua pemilik hak seperti suami-isteri, semua ahli waris, atau semua pemilik hak dalam kepemilikan bersama lainnya.
The Use Of Visum Et Repertum As A Medical Legal Aspect To Foreign Tourists As Victims Of Sexual Violence In Indonesia Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Ratih Sukma; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p14

Abstract

This research discusses the Visum et Repartum policy as one of the use of medicolegal aspects to foreign tourists as victims of sexual violence in Indonesia. In several cases, victims are often embarrassed, insecure and even hesitant to report the perpetrator to the authorities due to the lack of evidence to support the victim of sexual violence. One solution that can be taken for victims of sexual violence is by carrying out Visum et Repartum. The problem arises regarding the settlement through the post-mortem, there has been a vacuum in the norms governing the guidelines for implementing the post-mortem. The results show that various regulations in the existing law do not regulate in detail and firmly the guidelines for implementing Visum et Repartum for victims of sexual assault in Indonesia, in order to support those who have been harmed by it often have difficulty reporting it to the authorities and proving it in KUHAP. In this research, the Visum et Repartum arrangements for foreign tourists who are victims of sexual violence in Indonesia are regulated by several laws and regulations in Indonesia, one of which is regulated by the Tourism Law and the Sexual Violence Crime Law. The form of legal regulation regarding the appropriate implementation of Visum et Repartum for foreign tourists who will be covered by the new law as victims of sexual assault (Ius Constituendum) can be in the form of regulations or policies that specific regulate law enforcement guidelines for the implementation of Visum et Repertum in Indonesia. In practice, currently there are no regulations governing the implementation of Visum et Repartum for foreign tourist victims properly and correctly in accordance with Indonesian regulations.
Akad Murabahah pada Pembiayaan Modal Usaha dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Hanifah, Mardalena; Pascadinianti, Meidana
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p16

Abstract

Murabahah financing is structured as a sale–purchase agreement in which the financier discloses its acquisition cost and agreed profit margin to the purchaser. In practice at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar Syariah, however, funding is disbursed as cash rather than via the delivery of specific goods, raising questions about the fulfillment of shariah-mandated sale conditions. This study examines the implementation of the murabahah contract in Mekaar Syariah’s business-capital financing through a sociological, descriptive approach. Primary data were collected via in-depth interviews with branch managers, officers, and clients; secondary data were drawn from organizational documents and DSN-MUI fatwas. Findings reveal that at the Kuantan Mudik branch, financing is provided in monetary form prior to any actual acquisition or transfer of goods, thereby failing to satisfy the essential sale elements prescribed by Islamic law and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Although clients are formally authorized under a wakalah (agency) arrangement to purchase assets for their enterprises, many divert funds to non-productive, consumptive expenditures. The murabahah contract is executed only at disbursement, concurrently with a wakalah contract, without subsequent verification of goods procurement or ownership transfer.These practices contravene the fundamental requirements of murabahah, namely, the existence of a tangible asset, pre-contract negotiation of profit margin, and clear transfer of ownership. To align Mekaar Syariah’s operations with shariah principles, the institution must strengthen its operational protocols and internal controls, ensuring that financing transactions genuinely reflect a sale, purchase of specified goods
Regulations, Problems, and Legal Solutions for Online Loan Agreements in Indonesia Agustini, Shenti; Karo Karo, Rizky Pratama; Tan, Winsherly; Syarief, Elza; Ahmad, Faradina Binti
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p07

Abstract

The aim of this research is first to analyze regulations regarding online loans, identify legal problems arising from online loans, and find an appropriate legal solution to resolving legal issues with online loans. The method used is normative juridical. The research results found that Indonesia already has written laws to regulate online loans, namely financial services authority regulations. However, this regulation is insufficient in resolving online lending legal problems. Normative inconsistencies, especially regarding capital sourcing regulations, Lack of technical clarity, such as in the implementation of lenders' general meetings, Heavy regulatory burdens for new market entrants (e.g., high equity requirements), Unregulated areas, including lender protection, AI/technology ethics, and secondary market mechanisms. Recommended Legal Solutions: 1) Clarification via OJK Circular Letters (SEOJK); 2) Issuance of Fintech Ethics & Technology Guidelines; 3) Establishment of Credit Risk Protection Schemes; 4) Progressive Evaluation and Stakeholder Dialogues; 5) Harmonization with Other Regulations and the P2SK Law.
Optimalisasi Perencanaan Tata Ruang Daerah Pinggiran Kota Palembang yang Berkelanjutan Irsan, Irsan; Utama, Meria; Idris, Akhmad
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p14

Abstract

The suburban area is basically an area known as both a city and a village at the same time. This area is generally influenced by the character of the city both physically and non-physically and on the other hand also has a village character, so that the suburban area receives the implications of the city's problems which are so complex in economically, socially and environmentally. The purpose of this research is to obtain government policies and regulations regarding the utilization of sustainable suburban spatial planning, especially in Palembang as well as formulating the concept. This research is a normative juridical study, with a data collection method using library research. The results of the first discussion, the concept of a sustainable city has been largely included in regional regulations, but the hope of making Palembang a sustainable city or even Kertapati as a sustainable suburban area will still be a long time to be realized. This sustainable development regulation emphasizes more on the government's obligations alone. Second, sustainable suburban development still has many obstacles such as, minimal green open space, inadequate educational facilities, affecting the human development index which is still limited. Weak engagement in community empowerment. The most extreme poverty in Kertapati sub-district throughout Palembang city. Kertapati is one of the most slum areas. Third, sustainable suburban development is full of values, requiring careful planning and supervision at all levels. It requires qualitative growth of every individual and society. Wilayah pinggiran kota pada dasarnya merupakan daerah yang dikenal sebagai wilayah kota dan desa secara bersamaan. Daerah ini umumnya terpengaruh oleh karakter kota baik fisik maupun non fisik dan memiliki karakter desa, sehingga wilayah pinggiran kota menerima implikasi problematika kota yang begitu kompleks secara ekonomi, sosial maupun lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan kebijakan dan pengaturan pemerintah mengenai pemanfaatan tata ruang daerah pinggiran kota yang berkelanjutan, mendapatkan kendala pemanfaatan tata ruang daerah pinggiran kota Palembang yang berkelanjutan dan merumuskan konsep optimalisasi pemanfaatan tata ruang daerah pinggiran kota Palembang yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan library research. Hasil pembahasan pertama, Konsep kota berkelanjutan sebagian besar ada dalam peraturan daerah, tetapi harapan untuk menjadikan Palembang sebagai kota berkelanjutan atau bahkan kertapati sebagai wilayah sub urban masih lama terwujud. Perda pembangunan berkelanjutan ini lebih menekankan pada kewajiban pemerintah semata. Kedua, Pembangunan pinggiran kota berkelanjutan masih banyak kendala seperti, minimnya RTH, fasilitas pendidikan kurang memadai, berpengaruh pada indeks pembangunan manusia yang masih terbatas. Lemahnya engagement pada pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kemiskinan paling ekstrem di kecamatan Kertapati Se kota Palembang. Kertapati termasuk wilayah paling kumuh. Ketiga, Pembangunan pinggiran kota yang berkelanjutan sarat nilai, membutuhkan perencanaan dan pengawasan yang seksama pada semua tingkat. Pembangunan itu menginginkan pertumbuhan kualitatif setiap individu dan masyarakat.

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