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INDONESIA
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
ISSN : 08548722     EISSN : 24430757     DOI : 10.14421/ajish
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
2nd Floor Room 205 Faculty of Sharia and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Marsda Adisucipto St., Yogyakarta 55281
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Articles 609 Documents
Model Shariah Relationship Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah Rahmawaty, Anita
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.146

Abstract

This research aims to test the theoretical model of the effect of shariah relationship marketing, customer value and product advantage on satisfaction and loyalty. This research is different from previous researches by developing a new variable, namely the shariah relationship marketing predicted to influence satisfaction and loyalty. This research is a survey research by using a quantitative approach. The research data are obtained from 185 respondents by using convenience sampling technique. The research model testing technique uses the path analysis approach. The results showed that shariah relationship marketing positively and significantly effects on customer value, product advantage, satisfaction and loyalty. Nevertheless, in this research, it is found also that product advantage is not related to satisfaction and loyalty. Thus, the research findings suggest that shariah relationship marketing and customer value are the important variables that affect the satisfaction and loyalty.
Studi Komparasi Perhitungan Return Deposito Syari’ah di BSM dengan Deposito Konvensional di Bank Mandiri Syaparuddin, Syaparuddin
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.147

Abstract

This  study  aims  to  find  out:  (1)  the  calculating  methode  of time-deposit return in BSM and  Bank Mandiri, and (2) if BSM or Bank Mandiri gives a better time-deposit return to itself and its customers. The result of this study showed that  the return of BSM is  higher  than that of Bank Mandiri. However, the profit which BSM gets is uncertain because the return which will be given to its customers depends on the income of BSM  which  gets.  It  means  that  the  return  of  mudhârabah  time-deposit which  BSM  gives  to  its  customers  is  uncertain,  whereas  the  return  of time-deposit  which  Bank  Mandiri  gives  to  its  customers  is  certain  and almost no any risk will appear.  But if the risk of that is lower, its return will be lower too. If it is so, the public will no get a high profit if they avoid any risk, because the higher return they  will expect, the higher risk they  will  face. Risk and return always have a positive relationship. If the public understand this problem, they will choose the Islamic Bank (BSM) to deposit their money. Abstrak:  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  (1)  un
Prilaku Penistaan Agama dalam Struktur Budaya Politik Lokal Pada Kerajaan Islam di Jawa (Sebuah Telaah Politik Hukum) Kamsi, Kamsi
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.148

Abstract

Blasphemy problems are issues that have emerged in the archipelago long before the republic independence, for example, in the Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta or other kingdoms. The problem up to now always appear in public spaces, and along with that then there are also efforts to resolve the various forms of regulation according to the situation and condition of the development of society, ranging from the shape of legislation to discharge Fatwa Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). This paper attempts to examine the behavior of blasphemy from the standpoint of legal or political dimension. By using this approach is expected to gain a clearer perspective and basic. In addition, this study tried to find the complex relationships between the dimensions of understanding inherent in the system of belief (belief system) in people with political interests and realities of the developmental needs of society at that time. Perpetrators of blasphemy in the Islamic kingdom in Java kelindan linked with local political structures. Local political structure is very determinant in determining the legal person or group.
Kendala Pelaksanaan Regulasi tentang Pembantu Rumah Tangga (PRT) di Yogyakarta Muryanti, Muryanti; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Kinseng, Rilus; S.Hubeis, Aida Vitayala
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.149

Abstract

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO), through their advocacy program, have succeeded in protecting the housemaids and their employers, both at provincial as well as national levels. Some regulations on this issue have been issued as results of their advocacy program include: SuratEdaranGubernur DIY Tahun 2003 (Governor of Yogyakarta’s Handbill 2003), Peraturan Gubernur DIY No. 48 Tahun 2010 (Governor of Yogyakarta’s Bylaw 2010), Peraturan Walikota Yogyakarta No. 31 Tahun 2011, (Mayor of Yogyakarta City’s Bylaw 2011), and Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan RI No.2 Tahun 2015 (Ministry of Labor’s Law No.2/2015). This paper discusses some difficulties in implementing those regulations, especially related to the debatable content, such as: the definition of Pembantu Rumah Tangga/PRT (Housemaids), whether they are considered as “helpers” or “labor”; deciding their working hours; having a written or oral contract; and involving the third parties in the relationship between housemaids and their employers. Some reasons are found in explaining those difficulties: in any situation, PRT (housemaids) are considered as an informal work; there is a strong notion of familial relationship, where emotional relation is preferred than formal relationship. One thing that should be noted related to the importance of legal protection for housemaids is the need of continuous advocacy in dealing with managing their relationships with others, especially employers and the third parties. Keywords: PRT (housemaid), Employer, Regulations, Formal and Familial Relationship
Mekanisme Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Teori Kekerasan Simbolik Pierre Bourdieu Musarrofa, Ita
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.150

Abstract

This article examines the theoretical perspective of Pierre Bourdieu, a French sociologist, in uncovering the mechanisms of domestic violence against women. Bourdieu initiated the theoretical tools, such as the theory of habitus, capital, arena, violence and symbolic power that can be used to dismantle the mechanisms of violence against women in the household. The occurrence of various forms of domestic violence against women, according to Bourdieu's theory, cannot be separated from the symbolic violence that became the basis for the formation of other types of violence, such as physical, psychological, economic, and sexual violence. Symbolic violence is violence in its most refined. This Violence is working through language symbols for herding them who is dominated to follow the meaning that are produced based on the interests of the dominant. This violence occurs due to the use of habitus that placing women as second-class beings in society and the women poverty off our composition of capital that should be played in the domestic arena, i.e. economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital. This violence, that work sat the level of knowledge, will not make women complain about the use of violence they experienced in the household. In contrast, women will receive and consider the violence they experienced as are ward field.
Poligami dalam Lintas Budaya dan Agama: Meta - Interpretation Approach Sa'adah, Nurus; Fitria, Vita; Widiastuti, Kurnia
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.151

Abstract

Polygamy both discourse and practice has always been a conversation kontroversif and contradictory. Some people regard it as a symbol of patriarchal and marginalization of women. While on the other hand polygamy is considered as part of the expression of faith, in fact is one of the rights that can not be intervened by anyone. Discourse on polygamy still rolling today. This study is not focused on the concept of thought, religious interpretation, certain scientific perspective, as well as studies in general about polygamy. But more to the mapping research on polygamy during the past three decades and the consistency of the results of research conducted along with qualitative explanation. With meta-interpretative approach, researchers are trying to map the writing or research on polygamy as well as finding and distinguishing development, both in terms of religion and culture.
Manajemen Fundraising Wakaf Produktif: Perbandingan Wakaf Selangor (PWS) Malaysia dan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Faradis, Jauhar; Affandi, M. Yazid; Khilmi, Slamet
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.152

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low public understanding of the productive waqf and magnitude of potential productive waqf. The purpose of this resesarch is to analyze the condition of BWI and PWS. Results showed that the strategy is the collection of productive waqfperformed by BWI and PWS there are two methods namely: the first method of "waiting for the ball." The second method "pick up the ball”. Method" waiting for the ball ", this method starts with opening an account at Financial Institution Shariah waqf Receiver on behalf of BWI. While PWS started by opening kaunter PWS, open an account at Financial Institution Shariah waqf Receiver top name PWS, Skim Infaq (salary), Ejen, and portal e-Mais. And in cooperation with educational institutions. Method " pick up the ball " means that the direct interaction between BWI with prospective wakif by approaching directly to the agency-intansi both public and private. Where as PWS using three models: first, female Moon and waqf, Second, Month selangor waqf, and the third month Masre Industry.
Metodologi Ijtihad Mazhab Indonesia: Menelusuri Pemikiran Ushul Fikih Hazairin Moh Najib, Agus
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 50 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v50i1.162

Abstract

Hazairin is one of the pioneers who initiated the importance of  Islamic  law  with  Indonesian  pattern.  Even,  he  viewed  the importance  of  the  new  school  (mazhab)  in  Islamic  law,  namely  the Indonesian  mazhab. However, Hazairin’s thought on the methodology of ijtihad, as a basis for the establishment of a school of Islamic law, has not  been  widely  studied.  His  thought  which  was  more  studied  is  the idea  of  the  Indonesia  mazhab and  also  about  inheritance  law.  This article  specifically  explores  the  framework  of  Usul  Fiqh  proposed  by Hazairin. Epistemologically, the main topic of Usul Fiqh is about the sources of Islamic law and the method of how to formulate Islamic law from  the  source.  Therefore,  this  article  examines  Hazarin’s  thought about the two things, namely the sources of Islamic lawand its legal formulation method. From the study done, both on the  sources of law and Islamic law formulation method, Hazarin put the role of ulu al-amri (government, policy  makers)  in  a  strategic  position.  The  method  of legal formulation done by  ulu al-amrirequires  musyawarah(discussions), which  involves  jurists  and  other  relevant  scientific  experts  (collective ijtihad).  Results  of  ijtihad decided  by  ulu  al-amri will  automatically become binding formal rules of law, so that if the resultsof ijtihad is followed  and  practiced  by  the  public  widely,  it  will  become  a new school of Islamic law, namely the Indonesian mazhab.
Pergeseran Nilai dan Peran Lembaga Keagamaan dalam Penanggulangan KDRT [Studi Lembaga Keagamaan di Kota Yogyakarta] Amilia, Fatma; Mansur, Mansur; Saifuddin, Saifuddin
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 50 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v50i1.163

Abstract

Religious  institutions  looked  having  an  important  role  in responding a violence, especially for women at domestic violence. It is because  our  understanding  that  any  religion  has  never  agreed  and received any kind of violence. However, time has changed, campaign and gender  mainstreaming  has  been  actively  issued  by  the  government  and non  government  organizations.  Therefore,  the  interpretation  of  the devine  text  by  the  religious  leaders  has  also  shifted.  This  article elaborates  the  role  and  paradigm  shift  in  the  religious  institutions  in anticipating and rehabiliting domestic violence in Yogyakarta.
Asal Usul dan Implementasi Ahli Waris Pengganti Perspektif Hukum Islam M., Hajar
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 50 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v50i1.164

Abstract

The existence of substitute heir still causes polemics either in the side of its derivation or in its validity.The substitute heir in KHI is formulated through yurisprudence which is taken from customary law. The substitute heir in customary law is an adoption of civil law (BW) of Dutch derived from Code Civil Napoleon in French. French’s civil law was born of romen’s law.The substitute heir develops toovercome the matters partaining to inheritance either in the level ofheir, traditional deliberation,  or  judicature  institution.  The substitute  heir  is  a  culture which is not based on faith, contrary to judicature principle, ijbari basic, not accordance with the elements pertaining inheritance  and it is also contrary  to  superiority  and  hijab  principle.  Therefore,  it  needs  to review.