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Journal of Islamic Pharmacy
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 24605182     EISSN : 25276123     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jip
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Welcome to Journal of Islamic Pharmacy (e-ISSN : 2527-6123) formerly Jurnal Farmasains (p-ISSN : 2460-5182) Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia. The journal was established in 2015 and online publication was begun in 2016. Since 2016, the journal has been published in English and only receives manuscripts in English.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Ganesha Farma Kabupaten Lamongan Nisa', Zahrotun; Sugihantoro, Hajar; Syahrir, Ach; Wijaya, Dhani
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 1 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i1.11273

Abstract

Pharmaceutical service is a form of health service in pharmacy as an inseparable unit that plays a significant role in improving the quality of life of patients and also increasing patient satisfaction. Based on the preliminary study, the services whose provided by the Ganesha Farma Pharmacy staff are less satisfying to consumers, related to the friendliness of the pharmacy staff and the lack of provision of drug information by pharmacy staff. Therefore, in this study, it is expected to know the level of customer satisfaction at the Ganesha Farma Pharmacy, Lamongan Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of customer satisfaction with pharmaceutical service at Ganesha Farma Pharmacy in Lamongan Regency.  The type of research was descriptive with a quantitative approach.  The sampling method was non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling technique. The samples obtained were 100 respondents.  The method of calculating the level of customer satisfaction was the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method.  The results showed that the level of satisfaction at the reliability dimension of 70.8% (satisfied), responsivenesss 68.8% (satisfied), assurance 69% (satisfied), empathy 69.8 (satisfied), tangible 69.4% (satisfied). The conclusion of this study is the level of customer satisfaction towards pharmaceutical services at Ganesha Farma Pharmacy, Lamongan Regency is 69.56% with the satisfied category.Keywords: Level of customer satisfaction, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical services
Studi Etnofarmakologi Obat Tradisional Tekanan Darah Tinggi Di Desa Onepute Kecamatan Petasia Barat Kabupaten Morowali Utara Sakaria, Hamra; Rumi, Amelia; Masyita, Andi Atirah
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 1 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i1.11886

Abstract

High blood pressure is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease which causes 20- 50% of all deaths. The people of Onepute, West Petasia District, North Morowali Regency have a very high percentage of high blood pressure with a percentage of 65%. One of the risk factors for high blood pressure is consuming foods high in fat and salt, medicinal plants are plants or parts of plants commonly used by Indonesian people as an alternative to treat various diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the types and parts of plants used, processing, how to use, the rules of use or the dosage of treatment, as well as the compatibility between empirical knowledge of the Onepute community, West Petasia District, North Morowali Regency with ethnopharmochological studies that had been previously researched. The research method used was purposive sampling method, namely the technique of taking members of the sample from the population with certain considerations. The research was conducted by means of semi-structured interviews with open questions to 6 sandro people of the Onepute community, West Petasia District, North Morowali Regency and the form of data presentation in a qualitative way. The results showed that there were 6 types of plants, and what is widely used by the community is leaves with a percentage of 66.67%. Plant parts used include leaves, fruit and rhizomes. The processing method is boiled, squeezed, brewed and direct consumption. Compounds that play a role in lowering high blood pressure are monotetrahydrofuran acetogenin compounds, such as anomuricin A and B, gigantetrosin A, annonasin-10-one, muricatosin A and B, annonacin, and goniothalamicin, postasium, potassium, gingerol, shogaol, sodium, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, saponins, polyphenols.Keywords: Ethnopharmacology, High Blood Pressure Disease, Onepute Society.
Uji Efektifitas Daya Hambat Sabun Cair Cuci Tangan di Kota Surabaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherechia Coli secara in Vitro Purbosari, Ira
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 1 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i1.12146

Abstract

Currently, the rise of the corona disease (Covid-19) has become a worldwide pandemic which has been declared by Who to be the center of attention around the world. One of the prevention efforts is to wear a mask and wash hands. Hand washing is done by using liquid soap and rinsing with soapy water. The degree of acidity (pH) of soap serves to inhibit the growth rate and kill bacteria. This research is to see the antibacterial activity of unbranded and branded liquid soap products and have distribution permits that are traded freely in the marketplace. Using the disc diffusion technique method, the zone of inhibition is determined. In this study, a positive control was used, namely liquid soap that already had a distribution permit and a negative control in the form of aquadest. The test results obtained that the diameter of the inhibition zone for liquid soap, namely S. aureus in liquid soap, was 27.7 mm and in positive control was 24.9 mm. Meanwhile, in E.coli, the average diameter of the inhibition area in liquid soap was 29.3 mm and in positive control was 32.8 mm. This is influenced by the concentration of antiseptic, soap composition, antibacterial, and pH of the soap, as well as bacterial cell wall components and dilution. And from the results of statistical analysis using the Tukey test method, it was found that there was a significant difference in liquid soap (p-value 0.000) which was significant in inhibiting the rate of bacterial growth.Keywords: bacterial growth, escherichia coli, hand washing, inhibition test, liquid soap, staphylococcus aureus
Identification of the Secondary Metabolites and Characterization of Lagerstroemia Loudonii T. & B. Faramayuda, Fahrauk; Hermanto, Faizal; Windyaswari, Ari Sri; Riyanti, Soraya; Nurhayati, Viola Aditya
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 1 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i1.11351

Abstract

Bungur  (Lagerstroemia loudonii T. B) is a type of plant widely grown in Indonesia and can be found in teak forests, mixed forests, and is found as ornamental plants or protective trees on the roadside. In the fruit section, Lagerstroemia loudonii is used as antituberculous and antimalarial. On the bark, the part is used as antidiarrheal. Based on some parts of the Lagerstroemia loudonii  plants' activity data, this plant has the potential to be developed into traditional medicine. Standardized traditional medicine material is necessary to identify efficacious compounds and characterization in some parts of Lagerstroemia loudonii. The purpose of this research is to develop Lagerstroemia loudonii into traditional herbal medicine or standardized herbal medicine. Identification of efficacious compounds and characterization of crude leaf drugs, bark, stems, and fruit of Lagerstroemia loudonii. The phytochemical screening phase of the crude drugs of leaves, bark, stems, and fruit ofLagerstroemia loudonii against includes examining alkaloids, flavonoids,  quinones, tannins, polyphenols, saponins, steroids and triterpenes, monoterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids. The determination of the characteristics of raw material carried out includes nonspecific parameters. Nonspecific parameters are the determination of total ash content, water-soluble ash content, acid insoluble ash content. each experiment was carried out three times and calculated the average yield and deviation.  Identification results of the class of efficacious compounds in some parts of the Lagerstroemia loudonii  plant are on the leaves and fruits containing alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, quinones, tannins, polyphenols, monoterpenoids, and sesquiterpenoids as well as steroids and triterpenoids. At the bark and stem, the bark contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, quinones, tannins, polyphenols, monoterpenoids, and sesquiterpenoids. Characterization results of Lagerstroemia loudonii  leaf extract total ash content 4.45 ± 0.30% w/w, water-soluble ash content 4.08 ± 0.27% w/w, acid insoluble ash content 0.59 ± 0.06% w/w, the extract specific gravity was 0.59 ± 0.063. Lagerstroemia loudonii  stem bark extract, total ash content 1.94 ± 0.12% w/w, water-soluble ash content 1.47 ± 0.03% w/w, acid insoluble ash content 0.24 ± 0.02% w/w, the extract specific gravity is 0.82 ± 0.01. Lagerstroemia loudonii  stem extract, total ash content3.18 ± 0.16% w/w, water-soluble ash content 2.36 ± 0.38% w/w, acid insoluble ash content 0.43 ± 0.07% w/w, extract specific grafity 0.81 ± 0.01. Lagerstroemia loudonii  fruit extract, total ash content 11.45 ± 1.16%w/w, water-soluble ash content 10.1 ± 1.49% w/w, acid insoluble ash content 1.46 ± 0.88% w/w,extract specific grafity 0.81 ± 0.01. Based on phytochemical screening data and the characterization of bungur plants potential to be developed into raw materials for traditional medicineKeywords: Lagerstroemia loudonii, secondary metabolite, raw material characterization
Efektifitas Terapi Murottal Al Qur’an terhadap Stres Mencit (Mus Musculus) Dianti, Meilina Ratna; Indrawijaya, Yen Yen Ari
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 1 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i1.10668

Abstract

Stres merupakan suatu keadaan tertekan baik secara fisik maupun secara psikologis. Suatu proses yang menilai suatu peristiwa sebagai sesuatu yg mengancam, ataupun membahayakan dan individu merespon peristiwa itu pada level fisiologis, emosional, kognitif, dan perilaku. Hormon kortisol adalah hormon stres, karena hormon ini akan diproduksi lebih banyak saat tubuh mengalami stres baik fisik maupun emosional. Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Lantunan Al-Qur’an secara fisik mengandung unsur suara manusia. Suara dapat menurunkan hormon stres, mengaktifkan hormon endorfin alami, meningkatkan perasaan rileks dan mengalihkan perhatian dari rasa takut, cemas, dan tegang, memperbaiki sistem kimia tubuh. Surat Ar-Rahman merupakan surat Makiyah yang mempunyai karakter ayat pendek  dan berulang sehingga dapat menimbulkan efek relaksasi bagi pendengar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis efektifitas pemberian terapi Murottal Al Qur’an terhadap kadar hormon kortisol pada mencit yang mengalami stres. Metode penelitian ini adalah true experimental post-test only control group design. 35 mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, Kelompok K+: tidak diberi perlakuan  murottal QS. Ar-Rahman dan tidak diberi paparan stresor kebisingan; Kelompok Kontrol (-) diberi paparan stresor kebisingan 21 hari dan tidak diberi perlakuan murottal QS. Ar-Rahman; P1 diberi paparan stresor kebisingan 21 hari + murottal QS. Ar-Rahman 1 jam/hari; P2 diberi paparan stresor kebisingan 21 hari + murottal QS. Ar-Rahman 2 jam/hari; P3 diberi paparan stresor kebisingan 21 hari + murottal QS. Ar-Rahman 4 jam/hari. Analisis data menggunakan Median Test didapatkan nilai p value adalah 0,032 (p 0,05) menyatakan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar kortisol pada mencit dengan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif dan yang mendapat perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Terapi Murottal Al Quran dapat menurunkan kadar kortisol mencit yang dipapar stres kebisingan.Kata Kunci: Stres, Kebisingan, Murottal Al Quran, QS. Ar Rahman, Hormon, Kortisol 
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Masa Studi Mahasiswa Program Studi Farmasi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Hakim, Abdul; Indrawijaya, Yen Yen Ari; Yuwono, Yuwono
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 1 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i1.11275

Abstract

The 70% punctuality of graduating students is one of the quality targets of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and is one of the assessment points in the LAM-PTkes accreditation. While the punctuality of graduation from the Pharmacy department FKIK UIN Malang was 20% for the 2013 class, 17% for the 2014 batch, 14% for the 2015 batch and 66% for the 2016 batch. does not meet the FKIK quality standards. This study was conducted to identify the factors that affect the punctuality of graduation for Pharmacy students so that it can help the Pharmacy department to improve the punctuality of graduation. The design of this research is an observational study that is cross-sectional. The results of this study are that there is no significant relationship between motivation and timeliness of graduation for students of the pharmaceutical study program at UIN Malang, there is no significant relationship between interest and timeliness of graduation for students of Pharmacy department UIN Malang, there is no significant relationship between intelligence There is no significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and the punctuality of graduating pharmacy study students at UIN Malang and there is no significant relationship between the scientific field and the punctuality of graduating Pharmacy study program students at UIN Malang. In conclusion, none of the factors studied had a significant relationship with the punctuality of graduating students from the pharmacy department at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.Keywords: punctuality of graduation, pharmacy department
Pengetahuan, Persepsi dan Sikap Tentang Obat Pada Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Susukan Kabupaten Semarang Fitria Nugrahaeni; Miatin Rachmawati
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 2 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i2.11053

Abstract

An irrational use of drug and drug abuse are some of the impacts of the low knowledge of the public about medicine, including vocational students. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of Muhammadiyah Susukan high school (SMK) students about medicine. The research was conducted by using descriptive and analytical methods with cross sectional using a questionnaire instrument. This research was conducted in June 2020. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results obtained indicate that students' perceptions of drug safety are 76.7%, students have a positive attitude with drugs 91.7%, but have less knowledge (50.6%). The place where respondents live in the village has a close relationship with their level of the knowledge. There is a relationship between perception and attitude (P 0.05) but there is no relationship between knowledge and perception (P 0.05), and between knowledge and attitude (P 0.05). Low levels of knowledge and perceptions can cause students to abuse drugs or use drugs that are not rational. So that efforts are needed to increase students' knowledge about medicine.Keywords: knowledge, perceptions, attitudes about medicine, students
Aktivitas Analgesik Ekstrak N-Heksana Daun Marsilea crenata Presl. dengan Metode Geliat pada Mencit Fathia Faza Rahmadanita; Mangestuti Agil; Neny Purwitasari
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 2 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i2.14118

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic activity of n-hexane extract of Marsilea crenata Presl. The analgesic effect was examined by acetic-acid-induced writhing response. Before intraperitoneally injection of acetic acid 0,6%, drugs were orally administered to Balb/C mice. This animal divided into 5 groups, positive control (Ibuprofen 1,04 mg/20 g BW mice), negative control (10% tween 80), dose 1 (0,27 mg/20 g BW mice), dose 2 (0,54 mg/20 g BW mice), and dose 3 (0,81/20 g BW mice). The number of writhings exhibited by each animal was counted for thirty minute beginning five minute after acetic acid induction. Obtained data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by LSD test with confident level was 0,05. Dose 1, dose 2, and dose 3 showed significant different to negative control (p0,05). Dose 1 (0,27 mg/20 g BW mice) almost equal to positive control (p0,05). This study indicate that n-hexane extract of Marsilea crenata has analgesic effect. The obtained results provide information for the potential use in the treatment of pain
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Pemberian Antibiotik Cefadroxil dan Cefixime Pada Pasien Sectio Ceasarea Di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta Frances L. Pattiasina; Delina Hasan; Prih Sarnianto
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 2 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i2.11524

Abstract

Di Indonesia juga terjadi peningkatan kejadian operasi sesar, baik di rumah sakit pemerintah maupun di rumah sakit swasta. Menurut hasil Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) 2018 di Indonesia menunjukan prevalensi tindakan sesar pada persalinan adalah 17,6% dengan tingkat tertinggi diraih oleh DKI Jakarta (31,3%) dan terendah di Papua (6,7%). Antibiotik yang digunakan dalam Sektio Caesareaberdasarkan laporan ini adalah cefixime dan cefadroxil. Tujuan: Mengetahui informasi biaya pada penggunaan antibiotik di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta pusat periode januari - desember tahun 2018. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan perspektif Rumah Sakit. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan karateristik pada 100 pasien tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tidak ada hasil klinis (berupa infeksi luka) antara pasien yang mendapatkan antibiotik cefixime dan antibiotik. Hasil: cefadroxil memiliki nilai efektifitas yang lebih besar dan nilai unit cost yang lebih besar sama cefixime yaitu nilai yang memiliki nilai 3,76 dengan nilai unit costRp9.224.429 sedangkan cefixime 3,60 dengan nilai satuan biaya Rp8.946.515. Simpulan: Antibiotik cefixime lebih hemat biaya dibandingkan dengan cefadroxil.
Analisis Perbedaan Tarif Rumah Sakit dan Tarif INA-CBGs Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta Leny Ramadhan; MGS Aritonang; Yusi Anggriani
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 6, No 2 (2021): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v6i2.12147

Abstract

ABSTRAKProgram Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional membuat  peningkatan jumah pasien di rumah sakit menyebabkan rumah sakit mengalami penurunan mutu pelayanan dan perbedaan sistem pembayaran membuat mengakibatkan terjadinya perbedaan tarif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tarif rumah sakit dan tarif INA-CBGs. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional. Sampel Penelitian adalah 5 diagnosa  berjumlah 500 dengan 100 pasien untuk tiap – tiap diagnosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan tarif rumah sakit dan tarif INA- CBGs dengan  tarif rumah sakit lebih besar dari tarif INA-CBGs terjadi pada diagnosa Hypertensive heart disease with (congestive) heart failure sebesar Rp. 37.563.200 (66,444%), Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus sebesar Rp.19.525.441 (7,66%), Atherosclerotic heart disease sebesar Rp. 13.119.235 atau sekitar (39,63%). Dan tarif rumah sakit lebih kecil dari  tarif INA-CBGs terjadi  pada diagnosa Low back pain sebesar Rp.1.026.299 (8,32%), dan Essential (primary) hypertension sebesar Rp. 2.403.169 (12.38%).Keywords: Selisih, Tarif Rumah Sakit, Tarif INA-CBGs

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