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Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 08540381     EISSN : 25981013     DOI : 10.20473/mog.V27I32019.90-93
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi (MOG) or the Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science is a scientific journal published by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, in collaboration with the Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (POGI) of Surabaya branch.
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Articles 298 Documents
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Is maternal pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index associated with type of Congenital Heart Disease in offspring? Nofita Fachryandini; Taufiq Hidayat; Ernawati Ernawati; Mahrus A Rahman
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I22023.80-85

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS The most common CHD was atrial septal defect for acyanotic CHD and Tetralogy of Fallot for cyanotic CHD. There was no association between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and type of CHD in offspring.   ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and type of congenital heart disease (CHD) in offspring. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study involved all mothers of children with CHD who visited Pediatric Outpatient Unit at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from January to December 2019. The maternal data were obtained from the KIA's (Maternal and Child Health) book or through anamnesis by telephone, while the offspring’s data were collected from medical records. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Significance was determined at a 5% level (p <0.05). Results: We studied 117 mothers of children with CHD. The most frequent maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) was normal (BMI 17-23 kg/m2) accounting for 56.4% of the study population. The most common CHD was atrial septal defect (33.3%) among acyanotic patients and Tetralogy of Fallot (8.5%) among cyanotic patients. The Chi-Square test showed p=0.958 for the association between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and type of CHD in offspring. Conclusion: There was no association between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and type of CHD in offspring.  
Impact of COVID-19 on the histopathological aspect of the placenta during pregnancy Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I22023.97-102

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still classified as a world pandemic. This disease can affect numerous systems of the human body. Pregnant women are classified as a vulnerable group since COVID-19 can cause high morbidity and mortality. Angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) acts as a COVID-19 receptor, and this receptor is also present in the placenta. The placenta plays a significant part in the fetus, especially protecting it from harmful conditions. Since only a few studies are available, COVID-19’s influence on the placenta in pregnancy needs to be discussed further. The SARS-CoV-2-infected pregnant woman’s placenta showed histopathological alterations. Viral particles were detected on syncytiotrophoblast and chorionic villi vascular endothelial cells. Some studies show inflammatory conditions are not prominent in SARS-CoV-2 positive infection. This, perhaps due to the placenta’s immunological reaction, plays a significant role. The SARS-CoV-2 disorder tends to cause abnormalities within the placental tissue. Fetal vascular malperfusion (FVM) and maternal vascular malperfusion (MVM) are the most frequent findings from the studies included.
Testosterone and sexual function in menopausal women based on the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) score Muhammad Agung Khoiri; Muhammad Fidel Ganis Siregar; Sarma Nursani Lumbanraja; Iman Helmi Effendi; Yudha Sudewo; Edy Ardiansyah; Putri Eyanoer
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I22023.86-91

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Testosterone level correlates with FSFI score, showing that sexual function correlates with hormonal physiology. FSFI is a valid and useful tool in measuring sexual function.   ABSTRACT Objective: This research aimed to analyze the correlation between testosterone levels and sexual function in postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive observational study with a case series approach conducted at Aras Kabu Health Center Outpatient Polyclinic from May to August 2022. The normality test was carried out using the Shapiro-Wilk test. If the data were not normally distributed, data would be analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. If the data were normally distributed, the data analysis would use the Pearson correlation test. Results: There was a significant relationship between Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) score with testosterone levels and duration of menopause with p<0.05. The degree of correlation found was 0.619 between testosterone levels and FSFI scores, indicating a moderate and significant positive correlation. A correlation degree of 0.482 was found between FSFI and length of menopause which indicated a significant moderate positive correlation, while the degree of correlation between testosterone levels and length of menopause was found to be 0.711, showing a strong and significant positive correlation. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between FSFI scores with testosterone levels and duration of menopause as well. There was also a significant relationship between testosterone levels and the duration of menopause.
The management of Monochorionic Monoamniotic (MCMA) twin pregnancy Ernawati Ernawati; Jihan Qonitatillah; Agus Sulistyono
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I22023.103-109

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Monochorionic monoamniotic (MCMA) twin pregnancy has a significant risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality, including intrauterine fetal death (IUFD). The risk of prematurity, the risk of death due to MCMA complications, the availability of the NICU, also high costs on preterm care were factors in deciding to terminate the pregnancy. The ideal time to deliver monochorionic twins in order to reduce the risks of cord entanglement, growth discrepancies, and intrauterine fetal death is still a point of controversy. Early diagnosis, intensive antenatal monitoring, patient and family decision would contribute to antenatal mortality reduction.   ABSTRACT Objectives: To present the management of monochorionic monoamniotic (MCMA) twin pregnancy. Case Report: Advanced prenatal treatment has improved the prognosis for Monochorionic Monoamniotic (MCMA) pregnancies; however, there is still no agreement on how to handle MCMA twins. The authors report 2 cases of monoamniotic monochorionic twin pregnancies. In the first case, a 30-years-old primi pregnant woman detected MCMA at 14 weeks of gestation; no complications related to MCMA were found; she planned delivery at 32 weeks, but one of the babies died in the womb at 31/32 weeks pregnant, a live baby born by cesarean section. The second case was a 36-year-old pregnant woman, on her third pregnancy, diagnosed with MCMA after 12 weeks of pregnancy, no complications related to MCMA, the baby was born at 32 weeks pregnant, and both babies survived. The management was the same in both cases, but different outcomes were obtained; in case 1, the baby died allegedly due to cord entanglement, which could not be detected during pregnancy.
Front Matter Vol. 31 No. 2 August 2023 Majalah Obtsetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

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Back Matter Vol. 31 No. 2 August 2023 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

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Parity and anemia among pregnant women at a public health center in Bojonegoro, Indonesia Siswantoro, Toto; Ernawati, Masfuah
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.110-116

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS One of the most common maternal health problems is anemia during pregnancy Factors that lead to anemia incidence were analyzed to be able to provide adequate precautions. It was found that knowledge, parity, and consistency in taking blood supplement tablets during pregnancy are factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.   ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influenced anemia in pregnant women at the Public Health Center of Kedewan, Bojonegoro, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This was an analytic study using a retrospective approach. The population of this study was all pregnant women in 2018 at Public Health Center in Kedewan, Bojonegoro, Indonesia, involving 173 pregnant women, consisting of 117 anemic pregnant women and 56 non-anemic pregnant women. The sample of this study consisted of 119 pregnant women in 2018 consisting of 80 anemic pregnant women and 39 non-anemic pregnant women, who were selected using proportional stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Variables that did not significantly affect anemia in pregnant women were age (p=0.384), education (p=0.460), occupation (p=0.234), income (p=0.482), food abstinence (p= 0.465), and ANC examination (p=0.319), while variables that significantly affected anemia in pregnant women were knowledge (p=0.002), parity (p=0.000) and the regularity of consuming blood-booster tablets (p=0.041). Conclusion: The most influential variable on anemia in pregnant women was parity.
The role of stem cells in obstetrics and gynecology: A systematic review Mirani, Putri; Legiran; Kesty, Cindy; Andrina, Hana
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.129-138

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Stem cell technology has various roles in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, including fertility study as well as tissue damage repair. Safety profile of stem cells technology use in human still need to be assessed.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to review the role of stem cells in obstetrics and gynecology. Materials and Methods: This review used several databases, the PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and ScienceDirect to search open access original and review articles in English related to stem cells, obstetrics, and gynecology in the last 10 years. The results were analyzed qualitatively. Results: Out of 1,016 records identified through database searching, fifteen articles were eligible for review. Several articles reported the role of stem cells in endometrium repair. Stem cell can also increase endometrial thickness and increase the likelihood of pregnancy. In the field of gynecology, stem cells can be used as potential treatment for stress urinary incontinence and anal incontinence. Despite of all those abilities, stem cells might have errors, such as chromosomal abnormalities, epigenetic and genetic defect, which could potentially turn the stem cells into tumor initiating cells (TICs), thus can contribute to ectopic growth of endometrium (endometriosis), leiomyoma, leiomyosarcomas, and adeno-myosis. Conclusion: Stem cell technology has various roles in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, including fertility study as well as tissue damage repair. However, in-depth research to ensure the safety profile of stem cells technology use in human is necessary.
The effectiveness of McDonald Transvaginal Cerclage in preventing preterm labor Pribadi, Adhi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.157-161

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Cervical cerclage is effective to prevent preterm birth. The use of silk thread (monofilament) or ribbon for suture material is successful in maintaining pregnancy.   ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the success and effectiveness of the use of McDonald's transvaginal cerclage techniques and the thread material used to prevent premature labor in cases of uterine cervical incompetence. Case Report: This was a retrospective study. Data for 13 patients were taken from the medical records of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, and private clinics from the years of 2009 to 2021. The procedure used was a McDonald's cerclage technique with material suture using silk no. 1 and mersilene tape thread. Indications were used based on a previous history of obstetrics preterm, abortion beyond 13 weeks or based on cervical length. The criterion for cerclage success was achieving pregnancy at 36 weeks. Adjuvant therapy using tocolytics was administered intermittently in all patients. The patient was advised to douch the vagina using an antiseptic if there was excessive vaginal discharge. According to the success criteria, 92% of elective McDonald cerclages were able to maintain a pregnancy well up to 36 weeks. A total of 11 elective cases used silk no. 1, while mersilene was used in 1 case. The silk no. 1 thread material was used in the elective cases with 91% success. One case using mersilene tape was able to maintain pregnancy until delivery by cesarean section at 38 weeks of age with bicornuate uterine pathology. One case of emergency cerclage with silk no. 1 failed to maintain pregnancy until 36 weeks. Conclusion: The use of cerclage in conjunction with adjuvant therapy and antiseptic douching efforts has resulted in good success in maintaining pregnancy in cases of cervix incompetence with a history of obstetric preterm and recurrent abortus. When there is no tape-shaped thread material suture, the use of silk thread or other monofilament threads with a larger diameter can be considered.
Jackfruit seeds milk administration increased hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at Bangetayu Health Center, Semarang, Indonesia Meiranny, Arum; Yumna, Jihan Diya; Jannah, Muliatul
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 32 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V32I12024.1-7

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Pregnant women are prone to suffer from anemia. Jackfruit seeds milk can be consumed as a non-pharmacological treatment to prevent and overcome anemia in pregnant women.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of administering jackfruit seeds milk on hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at Bangetayu Health Center in Semarang, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This study utilized a quasi-experimental approach with pre- and post-test control groups. The study included a sample of 35 out of 107 third trimester pregnant women from the Bangetayu Health Center in Semarang, Indonesia. The study was conducted between January and February 2022. The research sample comprised 35 respondents, divided into 17 control groups and 18 intervention groups. Purposive sampling was utilized as the sample technique. Data analysis involved both univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. The analysis involved utilizing chi-square test and independent t-test. This study utilized the SPSS software version 23 for data analysis. Results: The intervention group had an average hemoglobin level of 10.2 g/dL before treatment and 10.7 g/dL after therapy. The average hemoglobin level in the control group increased from 12.1 g/dL before to 12.4 g/dL after. The results indicated a p-value of 0.000 and a Relative Risk (RR) of 1.2. Conclusion: The consumption of jackfruit seed milk had an effect on the hemoglobin levels of third-trimester pregnant women at the health center in Bangetayu, Semarang, Indonesia. Failure to consume jackfruit seed milk results in 1.2 times decrease in the likelihood of boosting hemoglobin levels.

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