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Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 08540381     EISSN : 25981013     DOI : 10.20473/mog.V27I32019.90-93
Core Subject : Health,
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi (MOG) or the Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science is a scientific journal published by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, in collaboration with the Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (POGI) of Surabaya branch.
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Articles 298 Documents
Front Matter Vol. 30 No. 2 August 2022 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.%p

Abstract

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 August 2022 - Front Matter
Back Matter Vol. 30 No. 2 August 2022 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.%p

Abstract

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 August 2022 - Back Matter
Serological description of neonatal umbilical cord blood from pregnant women confirmed with positive COVID-19 by RT-PCR at Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik, Medan, Indonesia Benjamin Sihite; Makmur Sitepu; Khairani Sukatendel; Sarma Nursani Lumbanraja; Iman Helmi Effendi; Rizki Yaznil; Edy Ardiansyah
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I32022.128-133

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. COVID-19 raises concern in regard with its effect on pregnancy.2. The serological descriptions of umbilical cord of neonates born from mothers suffering from COVID-19 were identified.3. Most of the serology was non-reactive IgG and IgM, followed was reactive IgG and the least was the reactive IgM.   ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the serological description of the neonatal umbilical cord in COVID-19 mothers confirmed by RT-PCR at Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) H. Adam Malik Medan in January-June 2021. Materials and Methods: This study was an observational study with a case series approach where the cases were mothers infected with SARS CoV-2 confirmed by RT-PCR. The study was conducted at Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) Hospital Laboratory and RSUP H. Adam Malik for 6 months, from January 2021 to June 2021. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. If the data were normally distributed, they were presented as mean + SD; otherwise, they were presented as median (min-max) for each variable. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22.0 (IBM SPSS Corp.; Armonk, NY, USA) was used for statistical analysis. Results: Neonatal umbilical cord serology results (IgM and IgG) were predominantly non-reactive, where IgM was non-reactive in 43 neonates (97.7%) and IgG was non-reactive in 37 neonates (84.1%). In mothers without COVID-19 symptoms, neonate umbilical cord serology results were dominated by non-reactive IgM (88.6%) and IgG (79.5%). In mothers who recovered from COVID-19, neonate umbilical cord serology results were also dominated by non-reactive IgM (95.5%) and IgG (81.8%). Conclusion: The neonatal umbilical cord serology results from the mother confirmed with positive COVID-19 were nonreactive IgG and IgM in the majority of 35 (79%) samples, reactive IgG in 7 (15.9%), and reactive IgM in 1 (2%) sample.
The role of adequate vitamin D levels in the menstrual cycle of reproductive-age women Ahila Meliana; Hana Salsabila; Bendix Samarta Witarto; Manik Retno Wahyunitisari
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I32022.154-160

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. This study reviews the effect of adequate levels of serum vitamin D on menstrual cycle2. Vitamin D affects the length and regularity of menstrual cycle3. Women with vitamin D insufficiency typically report irregular and prolonged menstrual periods than women with adequate vitamin D levels.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study investigated the role of adequate vitamin D levels in the menstrual cycle of reproductive-age women. Materials and Methods: We systematically searched using certain key words in PubMed and ScienceDirect for English articles, full articles, published between August 2013 - August 2022 that evaluated the effect of vitamin D levels on the menstrual cycle of women in reproductive age. The results were analyzed qualitatively. Results: Eight studies from 653 recorded articles were eligible for review. Decreased vitamin D levels can cause menstrual cycle irregularities, which are related to a decrease in the hormone estradiol, affecting the menstrual cycle. In addition, lower levels of vitamin D lead to longer menstrual cycles. Conclusion: Vitamin D is vital in the menstrual cycle because it influences the frequency and duration of menstruation.
Front Matter Vol. 30 No. 3 December 2022 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

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Back Matter Vol. 30 No. 3 December 2022 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

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Knowledge, education, and information affect chronic energy deficiency among pregnant mothers in the area of Public Health Center Balen, Bojonegoro, Indonesia Lilik Triyawati; Esti Yuliani
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I12023.1-10

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS One of the most common maternal health problems is the Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnancy. Factors that lead to CED incidence were analyzed to be able to provide adequate precautions. It was found that knowledge, education, and information are factors that affect chronic energy deficiency among pregnant mothers.   ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effect of knowledge, education and information on the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women at Balen Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This research was a correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were several pregnant women at Public Health Center Balen, Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia. There were 122 respondents who were recruited with simple random sampling. The independent variables were the predisposing factors, comprising age, number of children, education background, mother's occupational status and knowledge; the enabling factors of the prenatal class participation, and the reinforcing factors of the family support. The dependent variable was the occurrence of CED. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire and secondary data (maternal cohort). Data were processed by editing, scoring, coding, and tabulating. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The most dominant factor influencing the occurrence of CED was the reinforcing factors of informative support with an Exp value (B) 3.918 and the instrument support with an Exp value (B) value of 3.450. The following factor that influenced the CED incidence was the predisposing factor of knowledge with an Exp value (B) of 2.677, the enabling factor of the prenatal class participation with an Exp value (B) of 1.793, and finally the predisposing factor of education with Exp value (B) of 0.176. Conclusion: In Balen Health Center Bojonegoro, Indonesia, the predisposing factors significantly affecting Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women were knowledge and education level, while the enabling factors were availability of health facilities and prenatal class participation, and the reinforcing factors were informative support and instrument support.
The success rate of intrauterine insemination in sperm preparation swim-up method at room temperature compared to the incubator temperature Eriana Melinawati; Uki Retno Budihastuti; Mulyoto Pangestu; Teguh Prakosa; Affi Angelia Ratnasari; Abdurahman Laqif; Darto; Cahyono Hadi; Lunardhi Susanto; Metanolia Sukmawati; Rakano Kautsar Dwiyana; Alfi Marita Tristiarti; Abida Zuhra Jatiningtyas
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I12023.11-16

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS There were no significant differences in TMSC, sperm motility, sperm morphology, and DFI in sperm preparation using the swim-up method at 27°C and 37°C. However, this study provided an overview of the average improvement of DFI at 27°C compared to 37°C. There was no significant difference in the pregnancy rate of IUI in sperm preparation using the swim-up method at 27°C and 37°C.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of temperature during sperm preparation on total sperm motile count (TMSC), sperm motility, sperm morphology, DNA fragmentation index (DFI), and pregnancy rate. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental laboratory study with pre- and post-test control group was conducted at Sekar Fertility Clinic, Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia. A total of 20 sperm samples from infertile patients were prepared using the swim-up method at 27°C (group 1) and 37°C (group 2). TMSC, motility, morphology, and DFI examinations were performed. In addition, IUI was performed to confirm pregnancy rate. Sperm DNA fragmentation was determined using Sperm Chromatin Dispersion/SpermFunc DNAf test. Sperm DNA fragmentation was characterized by a halo <30% of the volume of the sperm head. Results: Group 1 had mean TMSC of 13.77 ± 9.30, while group 2 had 14.82 ± 8.82; p=0.218. Group 1 had a motility value 82.25+12.77 and group 2 had 82.55 ± 11.69; p=0.968. The morphological value for group 1 was 11.25 ± 5.15 and group 2 was 11.6 ± 5.34; p=0.626. The mean DFI for group 1 was 17.79 ± 10.88 and group 2 was 18.18 ± 12.95; p=0.765. Pregnancy rate in group 1 was 10% and group 2 was 20%; p=1.000. Conclusion: There were no significant differences in TMSC, sperm motility, sperm morphology, DFI, and pregnancy rate in sperm preparation using the swim-up method at 27°C and 37°C.
Comparison of the potencies of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) in ameliorating dysmenorrhea pain: A systematic review Vienda Leony Agustina; Siti Khaerunnisa; Sri Ratna Dwiningsih
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I12023.52-60

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Dysmenorrhea pain could be reduced through various non-pharmacological treatments, including administration of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) which had been shown to significantly reduce the dysmenorrhea pain intensity. The dysmenorrhea pain intensity reduction due to the administration of the natural herbs was not as significant as compared to the ibuprofen or mefenamic acid administration.   ABSTRACT Objective: We aimed to compare the effect of ginger and fennel herbs treatment in reducing dysmenorrhea pain intensity. Materials and Methods: We used a systematic review method employing the PRISMA chart. PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and EBSCO were searched which resulted in 418 compatible literature. Among the studies found, 13 works of literature that met the PICO inclusion criteria were included in this study. The study subjects involved women aged 15 to 25 years old who experienced dysmenorrhea, had normal or high BMI levels, consumed or did not consume oral contraceptive pills (OCP), and had normal menstrual cycles. Results: The results presented significant decreases in pain intensity in 11 studies, while the two others have shown otherwise. The two studies, with insignificant results, failed to determine the optimum dose to produce the desired analgesic effects. Conclusion: The administration of herbal ginger is considered more effective in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain.
A profile of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia in a tertiary hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia Aisyah Shabrina; Brahmana Askandar Tjokroprawiro; Nila Kurniasari; Hanik Badriyah Hidayati
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I12023.17-22

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS This study aimed to identify the characteristics of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia (GTN). GTN is chemosensitive, but without appropriate therapy and follow-up, GTN will develop into complications and fatalities.   ABSTRACT Objective: Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia (GTN) is a pregnancy-related malignancy due to abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of patients with GTN to help diagnose cases of GTN earlier and provide better treatment. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study on medical records of patients with GTN in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia, during the period of January 2018 to December 2020 with a total sampling technique. There were 41 patients with GTN included as study subjects.  Results: Forty-one cases of GTN met the inclusion criteria out of the fifty medical records collected. The majority of patients aged 21 – 30 years old (34%) and had parity status without data (42%). Regarding the clinical profile based on prognostic factors, the predominant patients (71%) also had no data about the time interval between the end of the last pregnancy and the first time diagnosed by GTN, Those with more than 100,000 mIU/ml of beta-hCG levels were 32%, and those without metastases were 41.5%. Most patients belonged to the low-risk group (49%) and received chemotherapy (71%) with the MTX LD regimen (69%).  Conclusion: GTN occurred predominantly in reproductive women that belonged to the low-risk group. Furthermore, chemotherapy is one of the chosen therapy for those patients.