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Contact Name
Made Ria Defiani
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jbiologi@unud.ac.id
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Managed by Biology Study Program, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, University of Udayana Jl. Raya Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Jimbaran, Badung, Bali 80361
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Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Biologi Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14105292     EISSN : 25992856     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/jbiounud
Jurnal Biologi Udayana (p-ISSN 1410-5292 | e-ISSN 2599-2856 | DOI 10.24843/jbiounud) managed by the Department of Biology, Udayana University, published in two formats namely print and online regularly twice a year (June and December).
Articles 262 Documents
KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI NASI JINGGO BERDASARKAN ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL, COLIFORM TOTAL DAN KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLI Ni Luh Payastiti Yunita; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 14 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Inadequate quality of food products that do not meet standard quality may lead to food poisoning cases and become a concern in public health sector. Nasi Jinggo is a small amount of cooked rice with little bit fried tempe, shredded spicy chicken, traditional made chili sauce that is packed with banana leaves, and all the cooking process usually done traditionally. Nasi jinggo is sold at night by street vendor with price ranged from Rp. 1.500,- to Rp. 2.000,- per package. The study was a quantitative descriptive study with cross-sectional design that was aimed to identify the microbiology quality of nasi jinggo that were sold in Denpasar Selatan area. From 48 population of nasi jinggo street vendor, 23 vendor was taken as samples. The microbiology quality being assessed was Total Plate Count (TPC), Total Coliform with MPN method and Escherichia coli content with Eosin Methylene Blue Agar as medium. Laboratory analysis showed that only 21,7% sample that met TPC standard with average value of 2,3 x 107 CFU/gram sample, only 8,7% that met Total Coliform standard with average value of 1,4 x 105 MPN/100 gram sample and 52,2% sample that met E. coli content standard with average value is 2,6 x 102 MPN/100 gram sample. It is recommended to the government to do quality check towards nasi jinggo in a regular basis as well as to provide education and assistance to nasi jinggo street vendors in order to improve the microbiology quality of food product and ensure food safety to the consumer.
KAJIAN EKOLOGI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI AGROFORES DESA SURUNG MERSADA, KABUPATEN PHAKPAK BHARAT, SUMATERA UTARA Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 19 No 2 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian kajian ekologi tumbuhan obat di desa Surung Mersada, Kabupaten Phakpak Bharat, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis vegetasi dengan cara membuat transek di lanskap tempat utama sumber perolehan tumbuhan obat masyarakat. Transek dibuat berbentuk sampling bersarang (nested sampling) berukuran panjang 100m x 20m, yang di dalamnya dibuat petak-petak kecil berukuran 20m x 20m (untuk pohon), 5m x 5m (untuk perdu/semak), dan 2m x 2m (untuk herba/semai). Analisis data dilakukan kuantitatif dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui nilai kepentingan (NK) spesies tumbuhan obat. Nilai kepentingan (NK)= KR + DR + FR. Sebanyak 49 spesies, 42 genus dan 31 famili tumbuhan obat berdasarkan hasil analisis vegetasi pada lahan agrofores campuran karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dan kemeyan (Styrax sp.) seluas satu hektar. Tumbuhan obat berhabitus pohon yang dominan pada agrofores di desa Surung Mersada dimiliki oleh Styrax sp. dengan NK sebesar 63,02%; sedangkan Parkia speciosa merupakan tumbuhan kodominan NK= 47,72%.
RED MOLD RICE (ANGKAK) SEBAGAI MAKANAN TERFERMENTASI DARI CHINA: SUATU KAJIAN PUSTAKA Retno Kawuri
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 17 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Fermented food was produced in both traditional and modern techniques, to increase fungtional value and taste.  One example is Red Mold Rice (RMR) or Angkak, which is famous fermented rice from China. RMR was made from rice, red fungi Monascus purpureus and Monacolin as metabolit seconder, which believe can reduce Cholesterol dan trigelseride. Oral treatment with Cholestyn (1,2 g/d) can reduce LDL (bad cholesterol) up to 30,9% and triglesirida up to 34,1%, and can also increase HDL (good cholesterol) by 19,9%. Beside Monacolin, RMR also contains Cytrinin (0,2-122 mg/kg) which has a negative impact on functional and structural of human kidney and liver.
DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN RAMBUTAN RAPIAH (Nephelium lappaceum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TEMULAWAK A. A. Istri Mirah Dharmadewi; Ni Putu Adriani Astiti; Luh Putu Wrasiati
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 18 No 2 (2014): JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Rambutan rapiah (Nephelium lappaceum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat yang termasuk kedalam family Sapindaceae. Rambutan mengandung senyawa alelopati yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman yang tumbuh disekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun rambutan rapiah terhadap pertumbuhan temulawak serta mengetahui kemampuan tanaman temulawak untuk bertahan terhadap pemberian ekstrak daun rambutan. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun, jumlah tunas dan berat rimpang yang diamati pada akhir pengamatan. Pemberian ekstrak daun rambutan dengan konsentrasi 5%,10%,15%, 20% mengakibatkan tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebardaun, jumlah daun dan berat rimpang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol.
THE FAMILY DIVERSITY OF PSOCOPTERA AT NUSA PENIDA, KLUNGKUNG DISTRICT-BALI Eyang Sriyani Toineno; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Made Suartini
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 16 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to identify diversity of the Psocoptera families collected from Nusa Penida. Samples were collected by beating method. Collected specimens were identified at the Laboratory of Animal Taxonomy, Department of Biology, Udayana University. The results showed that Psocoptera collected from Nusa Penida belongs to 5 families those were: Ectopsocidae, Pachytroctidae, Lepidopsocidae, Pseudocaeciliidae and Hemipsocidae. The genus of Lepidopsocus (Lepidopsocidae) was cosmopolitan, found in all sites: Batu Kandik, Puncak Mundi, Bunga Mekar and Ped.Keywords: insecta, Psocoptera, Nusa Penida.
KEANEKARAGAMAN FORAMINIFERA BENTIK TELUK BALIKPAPAN, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR MASTUTI WIDIANINGSIH
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 21 No 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Balikpapan Bay is one of locations of sampling sediments for the study of benthic foraminifera. The objective of this research was to determine the diversity of benthic foraminifera at different depths at Balikpapan Bay, East Kalimantan. Samples was selected at depth of 0-20 m, then divided into 4 depths, 0-5 m, 6-10 m, 11-15 m, and 16-20 m. A total of 1553 specimens were obtained from 66 species, 7 ordo, and 17 family. Asterorotalia trispinosa is a species with the highest of abundance, that followed by Rotalia sp.1, Rotalia sp.2, and Trichammina nana. The diversity index of each sampling point was different, 8 points have stable diversity, 11 moderate points, and 1 unstable point. This condition were influenced by depth, brightness, temperature, pH, turbidity, salinity, and DO at each sediment sampling point.
ISOLASI STREPTOMYCES SPP. PADA KAWASAN HUTAN PROVINSI BALI SERTA UJI DAYA HAMBATNYA TERHADAP LIMA STRAIN DIARRHEAGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI I WAYAN EKA DHARMAWAN; MADE SUSUN PARWANAYONI; RETNO KAWURI
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 13 No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

An exploration study of natural resources soil bacteria antibiotic-producer, Streptomyces spp. was done in two steps. The first step was isolation of Streptomyces and the second involved testing their inhibition activities against five strains diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Soil samples were collected from ten forest areas in Bali. As many as 55 isolates were collected with various macroscopic dan microscopic characters. Most isolates (eight Streptomyces isolates) were collected from forest area in Penulisan, Kintamani (RTK. 20). The diversities of isolates are influenced by environment condition. All Streptomyces isolated were tested against five strains diarrheagenic Escherichia coli to check antibiotic activity for inhibit growth of E. coli. Streptomycine was used as a control. The result showed that the largest inhibition zones of Streptomyces against E. coli strains EHEC, ETEC, EIEC, EPEC and DAEC were produced by Streptomyces PK5 (48,67 ± 0,58 mm), Streptomyces GAA4 (29,00 ± 2,00 mm), Streptomyces GBK3 (42,67 ± 2,08 mm), Streptomyces SkBB5 (29,00 ± 2,65 mm) and Streptomyces GM3 (33,67 ± 3,21 mm) respectively.
TOTAL BAKTERI PADA JAMU TRADISIONAL DI PASAR KEDONGANAN KELURAHAN JIMBARAN KABUPATEN BADUNG PROVINSI BALI Putu Ayu Sukmawati; Meitini W. Proborini; Retno Kawuri
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 16 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis cendawan, total koloni bakteri, dan mengetahui keberadaan bakteri pencemar Escherichia coli yang terdapat pada jamu tradisional di Pasar Kedonganan. Sampel diambil dari 4 pedagang jamu, setiap pedagang diambil 4 sampel jamu yaitu jamu beras kencur, sirih, kunyit dan sambiloto. Perhitungan Total koloni cendawan dan total koloni bakteri pada jamu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengenceran dan total koloni bakteri secara statistik dianalisa dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 6 jenis cendawan yaitu: Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Penicillium citrinum, P. digitatum, P. brevicompactum, dan Acremonium sp ditemukan pada jamu. Total jumlah koloni cendawan tertinggi ditemukan pada jamu beras kencur (107x105 CFU/ml) sedangkan terendah ditemukan pada jamu kunyit (20,5 x 105 CFU/ml). Batas standar kandungan jamur pada makanan yang direkomendasikan oleh Departemen Kesehatan RI adalah sebesar < 104 CFU/ml. Total bakteri tertinggi ditemukan pada jamu beras kencur (267,6x108 CFU/ml), sedangkan terendah ditemukan pada jamu kunyit (39x108CFU/ml). Kandungan bakteri juga melampaui standar dari Departemen Kesehatan RI Keseluruhan jamu telah diuji telah melampaui ambang batas Departemen Kesehatan RI yaitu sebesar < 106 CFU/ml. E.coli di temukan jamu sambiloto, jamu kunyit, jamu beras kencur.  Oleh karena itu kehati-hatian perlu dilakukan jika meminum jamu.
A study of essential oil from an invasive Piper aduncum L. I Putu Agus Hendra Wibawa; Vienna Saraswaty; Farid Kuswantoro; Putri Sri Andila; Putri Kesuma Wardhani; I Gede Tirta; Wawan Sujarwo
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 23 No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

An invasive Piper aduncum is a plant species that potentially produces essential oil. The study aims todetermine the percentage, phytochemical compounds, and anti-fungal properties of essential oil producedfrom the leaves and fruits of Piper aduncum. The study showed that the leaves and fruits of P. aduncumcontain 0.30% and 0.33% of essential oil, respectively. Apiol is the most abundant phytochemical compoundobtained in essential oil of leaves and fruits of P. aduncum with 57.10% and 66.31%, respectively. Weconclude that essential oil obtained in this study is able to inhibit the growth of both Aspergillus niger andCladosporium sp. but not for Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani.
INVENTARISASI SERANGGA PADA PERKEBUNAN KAKAO (THEOBROMA CACAO) LABORATORIUM UNIT PERLINDUNGAN TANAMAN DESA BEDULU, KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI I. G. A. PRADANA PUTRA; NI LUH WATINIASIH; NI MADE SUARTINI
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 15 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Bali has the potency to grow plantation, particularly cacao plants (Theobroma cacao). The increase of cacao production is supported by the increase of the number of productive cacao plants, but the production rate per hectare per year decreased at some districts. One reason of the decreasing cacao production was due to the attack of Plant Disease Organism. This research aimed to investigate the insect families associated with cacao plantations and the fuctions of the insects on cacao plants, at Bedulu Village, District of Blahbatuh, Gianyar Regency. Samples were collected from January to February 2011 and insect identification was conducted for two months at Animal Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University. Field sample collections were arranged by randomized sampling techniques that the block samples were chosen randomly. Samples were collected with beating technique and trapping with sex pheromone. All insects collected from the field belong to eight groups/types. The highest percentage of insect type collected fuctioned as vector (56.1%) and the lowest was acted as parasites (0.1%). The highest number of two groups insects captured were groups of pests and predators. The insect that function as biological control was the family of Labiduridae, Anthocoridae, Reduviidae, Chrysopidae, Gryllidae and Chalcididae.

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