cover
Contact Name
Eny Puspani
Contact Email
jurnaltropika@unud.ac.id
Phone
+62361-222096
Journal Mail Official
jurnaltropika@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Kampus UNUD, Bukit Jimbaran Badung, Bali
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : jurnaltr     EISSN : 27227286     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JPT
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika (JPT) was published by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University. Jurnal Peternakan Tropika (JPT) is published regularly, three times a year, in January-April, May-August, and September - December. Jurnal Peternakan Tropika (JPT) summarizes various manuscripts in the field of animal husbandry such as nutrition, production, reproduction, post-harvest (processing and technology) and socio-economic fields of livestock. Open manuscripts for lecturers and researchers related to the field of animal husbandry, and open to S1, S2 and S3 students, by following the rules set by Jurnal Peternakan Tropika (JPT).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 718 Documents
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN POLLARD DENGAN DEDAK PADI YANG DI SUPLEMENTASI MINERAL-VITAMIN KOMPLEKS DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PENAMPILAN BABI RAS PERSILANGAN UMUR 2-4 BULAN Wijaya I Km. A.; T. I. Putri; I G. N. G. Bidura
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Vol. 7 Isssues 1 (2019)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of pollard replacement with an rice branin the suplementation mineral-vitamin complex in diets against performance of pig ras age 2-4 months. The research was carried out for 2 months in Banjar Lebah Jadi, Jadi Village, Kediri, Tabanan. The design used in the randomized block design (RBD) consisted of 3 treatments, 4 replications. The ration treatment used rations using pollard 18% as a treatment (A), rations using 18% (B) rice bran, rations using rice bran 17.9% + 0.1% complex vitamins (C). Variables observed were feed consumption, final weight, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. The results obtained will be analyzed by analysis of variance and if there are significant differences (P <0.05) then followed by Duncan's multiple distance test (Steel and Torrie, 1995). The results showed that the consumption of rations with treatment A and treatment B had different consumption not significantly (P> 0.05). In treatment C, ration consumption was 25.66% and 41.78% higher than treatment A and B significantly different (P <0.05). Weight gain in treatment C was 21.78% higher than treatment A but not significantly different (P> 0.05), while treatment C 61.84% was significantly higher than treatment B (P <0.05). FCR in treatment C obtained 14.68% lower than treatment B significantly different (P <0.5). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the provision of ration with supplementation of complex minerals as much as 0.10% significantly affected the consumption of rations, final body weight, and FCR in cross-breeds aged 2-4 months. Keywords: supplementation, boar cross breed, production performance, mineral-vitamin complex
POPULASI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT DAN KARAKTERISTIK BERBAGAI JENIS MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK Putri S. S.; I K. M. Budiasa; N. G. K. Roni
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Issue 7 No. 3 - 2019
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.135 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ejpt.2019.v07.i03.p010

Abstract

Bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF) merupakan salah satu jenis mikroba tanah yang berperan penting dalam membantu penyediaan unsur hara dalam tanah terutama fosfor (P). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data total plate count (TPC), populasi bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF), derajat keasaman (pH) dan suhu pada berbagai jenis media tanam dan pupuk organik. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), terdiri atas tujuh perlakuan yaitu: tanah (M1), pupuk kotoran sapi (M2), slurry (M3), bio-slurry (M4), tanah yang dipupuk kotoran sapi (M5), tanah yang dipupuk slurry (M6), dan tanah yang dipupuk bio-slurry (M7). Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga terdapat 21 unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu total plate count (TPC), bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF), derajat keasaman (pH), dan suhu. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam, apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) maka analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPC diperoleh hasil berkisar 9,40 × 107 – 1,84 × 109 cfu/g, BPF diperoleh hasil berkisar. 7,23 × 106 – 1,77 × 108 cfu/g. Derajat keasaman (pH) tertinggi pada perlakuan M5 sebesar 7,00. Suhu tertiggi pada perlakuan M3 dan M4 sebesar 31,00oC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa populasi total plate count (TPC) dan populasi bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF) paling banyak pada pupuk organik bio-slurry, derajat keasaman (pH) meningkat pada media tanam pupuk kotoran sapi dan pupuk organik slurry dan bio-slurry, sedangkan suhu meningkat pada perlakuan pupuk organik kotoran sapi, slurry, dan bio-slurry. Kata kunci: Bakteri pelarut fosfat, pupuk kotoran sapi, slurry, bio-slurry
KAJIAN KUALITAS KIMIA SUSU KAMBING TERFERMENTASI SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Pratama L.P.M.A; Hartawan M; Miwada IN.S
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Elektronikal Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan tropis
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kualitas kimia susu kambing terfermentasi selama penyimpanan dan menentukan masa simpan terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan (1 Agustus - 30 Oktober 2013). Susu yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah susu kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE) yang didapat di Desa Pucaksari, Kecamatan Busungbiu, Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu susu kambing terfermentasi disimpan selama 4 hari (T4); 8 hari (T8); 12 hari (T12); 16 hari (T16) dan tanpa disimpan sebagai kontrol (T0). Variabel yang diamati adalah persentase total asam, kadar laktosa, kadar protein, dan kadar lemak. Lama penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap total asam, kadar laktosa, kadar protein dan kadar lemak susu kambing terfermentasi. Kandungan total asam dan kadar laktosa tertinggi di temukan pada masa simpan produk 16 hari (T16) sedangkan pada masa simpan produk 12 hari (T12), nyata meningkatkan kadar protein dibandingkan dengan kontrol (tanpa disimpan) maupun perlakuan lainnya (P<0,05). Semakin lama masa simpan produk, dihasilkan kadar lemak yang semakin tinggi pula. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa masa simpan produk susu kambing terfermentasi yang terbaik adalah 12 hari, karena akan  memberikan hasil yang terbaik ditinjau dari kualitas kimianya.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN ITIK PETELUR DENGAN SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN INTENSIF (Studi Kasus pada Peternakan Itik Petelur di Desa Banjarangkan, Kabupaten Klungkung) Suprapta I M.; I W. Sukanata; I K. A. Wiyana
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know about the production management and the financial feasibility of the layer duck farms as well as its sensitivity to the increase of feed prices and the decrease of eggs prices. This reasearch was conducted on December 2016 until January 2017 atI Ketut Mendra’s layer duck farm in Banjar Selat,Banjarangkan Village, Klungkung. The located of the study have determined by purposive. The data used primary data and secondary data that analyzed by quantitative descriptive method which includes the analysis of investment criteria, payback period, breakeven point, and switching value.The results of this study indicate that I Ketut Mendra’s layer duck farm was financially feasible indicated by the positive Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp 82,315,887, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 27.37%, Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) of 1.46. Pay Back Period and Break Even Point could be reached on 0.45 years dan 6.93 years respectively. BEP production of this farm was273,702eggs/year, while the BEP price wasRp. 1,433 per egg. This farm was very sensitive to the decrease of theeggs pricesand the increase of the feed prices with a value of 3.5% and 4.67% respectively.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Jenis Rumput Lokal Pada Berbagai Panjang Defoliasi Muhammady A.N.; A. A. A. S Trisnadewi; I G. Suranjaya
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aims to obtain information about the influence of the length of defoliation on growth and grass production. The study was carried out in the green house of the Faculty of Animal Science, Udayana University for 10 weeks. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern of split plot, main plot / species of grass and sub plot / sub plot long defoliation with replications four times so that there were 48 experimental units. The grass used is three species of local grass were Axonopuss compressus, Stenotaphrum sucundatum and Paspalum conjugatum. With treatment D1 = 5 cm defoliation treatment, D2 = 10 cm defoliation, D3 = 15 cm defoliation and D4 = 20 cm defoliation. The variables observed were plant length, number of leaves, number of tillers, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, root dry weight, total dry weight of leaves, ratio of leaf dry weight to stem dry weight, ratio of total forage dry weight to root dry weight and broad leaves per pot. The results showed that plant species were significantly different in plant length variables, number of tillers, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total dry weight of forage and leaf area. The results of the defoliation length were significantly different in the plant length variable, number of leaves and dry weight of the stem. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that D4 defoliation = 20 cm tends to give a positive response and Paspalum conjugatum grass gives the highest growth and production response and there is no interaction between the length of defoliation and the type of grass. Key words: local grass, defoliation, growth, production
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Kulit Buah Naga yang Difermentasi dengan Khamir Saccharomyces cerevisiae dalam Ransum Terhadap Produksi Karkas Broiler Putra I K. S. A.; G. A. M. K. Dewi; I. A. P. Utami
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of fermented dragon fruit powder by using yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae toward the production of carcass broiler. The research was conducted at Research Station of Faculty of Animal Husbandry Udayana University, Jimbaran, Badung, Bali, for 5 weeks. This research used broilers type MB 202taken from PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk which were 1 week old as many as 90 with a homogeneous weight. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 6 replications, in which each replication consisted of 5 broiler aged 1 week. The treatments tried in this study were RKBN0: the ration was without dragon fruit skin, RKBN1: the ration had 5% fermented dragon fruit skin, RKBN2: the ration had 7% fermented dragon fruit skin. The variables observed were the weight of carcass, percentage of carcass, chest weight, thigh weight, wing weight and weight of back. The results showed that the chest weight with treatment of RKBN1 and RKBN2 had significant effect (P<0.05) compared to RKBN0 treatment while the weight of carcass, percentage of carcass, thigh weight, wing weight and weight of back had no significant effect (P>0,05) compared to RKBN0 treatment. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the administration of 5% and 7% dragon fruit skin flour fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae has an effect on chest weight and does not affect the production of carcass and other carcass parts. Keywords: rations, dragon fruit, fermentation, carcass production, broiler
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus)TERFERMENTASI DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KUALITASEKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL TELUR AYAM LOHMANN BROWN UMUR 18 – 22 MINGGU Kurniawan A.; G. A. M. K. Dewi; I K. A. Wiyana
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung kulit buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus)terfermentasi dalam ransum terhadap kualitas eksternal dan internal telur ayamLohmann Brown umur 18-22 minggu di stasiun penelitian Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana, Jimbaran, Badung, Bali. Penelitian berlangsung selama 5 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan lima kali ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 3 ekor ayam sehingga total ayam yang digunakan sebanyak 45 ekor. Perlakuan tersebut adalah ransumtanpa tepung kulit buah naga terfermentasi sebagai kontrol (R0), ransum dengan tepung kulit buah naga terfermentasi 5% (R1), dan ransum komersial (R2). Variabel yang diamati adalah bobot telur, indeks bentuk telur, tebal kulit telur, berat kulit telur, warna kuning telur, Haugh Unit, pH telur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pada berat telur, berat kulit telur, dan warna kuning telur pada perlakuan R1 dan R2 berbeda nyata (P<0,05), dibandingkan dengan perlakuan R0. Sedangkan indeks bentuk telur, tebal kulit telur, Haugh Unit, dan pH telur pada perlakuan R1 dan R2 tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05), dibandingkan dengan perlakuan R0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung kulitbuah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terfermentasi dalam ransum sebesar 5%pada ayam Lohmann Brown dapat meningkatkan kualitas eksternal seperti bobot telur, dan kualitas internal seperti berat kulit telur, dan warna kuning telur, serta tidak berpengaruh pada kualitas eksternal seperti indeks bentuk telur, dan kualitas internal seperti tebal kulit telur,Haugh Unit, dan pH telur pada ayam Lohmann Brown umur 18 – 22 minggu. Kata kunci:Lohmann Brown, tepung kulit buah naga, ransum kemersial, kualitas telur
PERBANDINGAN DUA SISTEM KEMITRAAN AYAM BROILER PADA KANDANG CLOSED HOUSE Adnyana I P. G. G.; I G. Mahardika; I W. Sukanata
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Vol. 8 No. 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.469 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPT.2020.v08.i02.p14

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dua sistem kemitraan ayam broiler pada kandang closed house yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dari bulan Oktober sampai dengan bulan November 2019. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, deplesi, Feed convertion ratio (FCR), Indeks performa (IP), kontrak sistem A dan sistem B. Penelitian menggunakan data selama 7 periode pemeliharaan. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif pada aspek pola kemitraan dari sitem A dan B serta performa produksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem A dan B sama-sama menerapkan kemitraan inti plasma dan terdapat perbedaan pada pemberian bonus, sistem A memberikan bonus FCR, deplesi dan IP sedangkan sistem B memberikan bonus FCR dan harga pasar. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bobot rata-rata ayam pada umur 29 hari sebesar 1,317 kg/ekor, rataan pertambahan bobot badan 1,278 kg/ekor, rataan konsumsi rasum 1,920 kg/ekor, rataan nilai FCR 1,488, rataan tingkat deplesi 2,276 dan rataan indeks performa ayam broiler sebesar 297,490. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem A dan sistem B memiliki perbedaan pada sistem pembagian bonus serta rata-rata performa produksi dari 7 periode pemeliharaan masih di bawah standar sistem A dan sistem B. Kata kunci: sistem kemitraan, ayam broiler, closed house
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA BUDIDAYA PULLET (Studi Kasus pada UD Prapta di Desa Pasedahan, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem) Arta I M. G.; I W. Sukanata; R. R. Indrawati
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine financial feasibility of pullet production. The research was conducted from January to March 2016 at UD Prapta located in the Pasedahan village, Manggis District, Karangasem regency. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. The financial feasibility of this business was  analyzed based on the analysis of investment criteria, analysis Pay Back Period and Break Even Point. The results of this study indicate the financial feasibility that this business generates a positive NPV of Rp. 71.677.012, -, IRR of 19%, Net B / C of 1,33, Pay Back Period reached after 4,31 months and Break Even Point achived after the business run for 7,01 years. The results of the sensitivity analysis shows that this business reached breakeven when the number of production as many as 4.312 head, or at the pullet price of Rp. 45.104 - /pullet.
SUBSTITUSI PUPUK UREA DENGAN PUPUK BIO-SLURRY SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT Stenotaphrum secundatum Sri Wahyuni S. S.; I K. M. Budiasa; I W. Suarna
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 6 No 2 (2018): May - August 2018
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

The efforts to increase grass production can be done with effective fertilization but not negative impact to the environment. Substitution of inorganic fertilizer with organic fertilizer is one effort that can be done to maintain the physical, chemical and biological soilcharacteristics.This experiment aims to determine the effect of urea fertilizer substitution with bio-slurry fertilizer on the growth and production of Stenotaphrum secundatum grass.The experiment was conducted at Greenhouse, Research Station of Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Denpasar for 12 weeks. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with five combined treatments and five replications so that there were 25 pots of experimental unit. Combination treatmentconsists of B0: without bio-slurry fertilizer and urea fertilizer 300 kg/ha, B5: bio-slurry fertilizer 5 tons/ha and 250 kg/ha urea, B10: bio-slurry 10 tons/ha and 200 kg/ha urea, B15: bio-slurry fertilizer 15 tons/ha and 150 kg/ha urea, B20: bio-slurry fertilizer 20 tons/ha without urea fertilizer.Variables observed were growth, production and growth characteristics.The results showed that the substitution of urea fertilizer with bio-slurry fertilizer was significantly different (P <0.05) in variables of leaf number, number of branches, root length, leaf dry weight, dry weight of stem, total dry weight of forage, leaf dry weight ratio with dry weight of stem, leaf area and not significantly different (P>0.05) on variable length of segment, length of segment, number of tiller, root dry weight, root volume, top root ratio and chlorophyll content.Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the substitution of urea fertilizer 50% (150 kg / ha urea with 15 ton/ha bio-slurry) resulted in growth and production of Stenotaphrum secundatum grass which is not different from 100% urea fertilizer (300 kg / ha)Keywords:Fertilizer Substitution, Bio-Slurry, Growth,Production, Stenotaphrum secundatum

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