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INDONESIA
Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 25273434     EISSN : 25275143     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IKONOMIKA: focused on primary studies: Islamic management, Islamic finance, Islamic Accounting, Islamic banks, and halal markets, has initiated the development of global economic advantages. Islamic based economics could not be seen as independent variable standing on side-by-side with conventional economic system. Ikonomika Journal of Islamic Economics and Business is dedicated to provide an intellectual space of scholarly discussion how the Islamic economics able to create the new global formation of Islamic economics, business and similar issues.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 150 Documents
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Effects of Debt Policy in Islamic Perspectives and Capital Structure Implications on Profitability Telecommunication Services Companies in Indonesia Suhayati, Ely; H. Alhilo, Mahmad Hasan
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i1.7807

Abstract

Debt used in capital excessive composition for Telecommunication Company's business development has decreased profitability company's. In Islamic perspective, debt concept is represented in a loan form, with not additional elements that will lead to ribawi practice. This study purpose is to determine effect of debt policy in an Islamic perspective and capital structure that has implications on profitability telecommunications service companies in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive and verification methods with a quantitative approach, the sample used in this research is 4 telecommunication service companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and last 5 years annual financial reports, so that data amount in this study is 20 data and analysis tools used are Multiple Linear Regression, Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient of Determination, and T-Test. This study results indicate that Debt Policy in Islamic Perspective has a moderate effect and has a positive correlation on profitability, while capital structure has a moderate effect and has a negative correlation on profitability telecommunication service companies in Indonesia.
Relationship Between Islamic Financial Literacy, Islamic Financial Inclusion and Business Performance : Evidence from Culinary Cluster of Creative Economy Trianto, Budi; Barus, Elida elfi; Sabiu, Tasiu Tijjani
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i1.7946

Abstract

The culinary cluster of creative economy in Indonesia has a strong appeal to business actors, so that business growth in the culinary cluster is always above other clusters. But unfortunately, the level of Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial inclusiveness has not been created properly in this cluster. This study aims to see the relationship between Islamic financial literacy, Islamic financial inclusion and business growth in the culinary cluster of creative economy. The sample in this study was 62 business actors in the culinary cluster. To see this relationship, data were analyzed using the SEM-GeSCA approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic financial literacy has a positive and significant impact on Islamic financial inclusion and business growth. Other research results also show a positive and significant impact relationship between Islamic financial inclusion and business growth. This result implies that business actors in the culinary cluster must continue to improve Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial inclusion so that sustainable growth of their business can be created.
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks: an Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Sugiharto, Toto -; Azimkulovich, Eshmatov Sanjar; Misdiyono, Misdiyono
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i1.9014

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has substantially changed the world. Social, economic, culture as well political landscapes have been forced to adapt to a new normal—a previously unfamiliar or atypical situation that has become standard, usual, or expected. This has, to some degree, obstructed economic activity throughout many sectors, with important aftermaths for businesses and households. Companies that have stopped operating will lose revenue, and, therefore, may not be able to repay the loan. Equally, households where family members lose their job or leave will experience a decrease in income which, in turn, will not be able to pay their loans or credit installments. This phenomenon will result not only in lost revenue but also to losses which has the potential to negatively affect bank profits and capital. This paper is aimed at analyzing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic towards sharia commercial banks’ performance in Indonesia. The dependent sample t-test was performed to test the proposed hypotheses. It was revealed that the banks’ performances were not totally negatively affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The growth rate of total assets the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing financing, and operating efficiency ratio were not negatively affected by this pandemic, however, returns on assets, financing to deposits ratio, and net operating margin were negatively affected by the pandemic.
Determinants of Farmer’s Financing Participation in Sharia Microfinance Institutions Tampubolon, Dahlan; Mardiana, Mardiana; Zen, Iriana Safitri
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i1.9187

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of farmer participation in sharia microfinance institutions.  The study area covers Siak Regency and Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. Respondents were taken as many as 30 respondents in Siak and 32 respondents in Bengkalis. The probit regression model is used to explain the factors that influence farmer participation in sharia microfinance institutions. Farmer loans are used for working capital, buying seeds and daily necessities. Most of the financing is wakalah wal mudhárabah and very few borrows in the form of wakalah wal musháraka. The results showed that the factors that influence farmer participation are education, dependency ratio, value of liquid assets owned, and farmers' income. The farther the farmer's house is from the location of the shariah microfinance institution, the less opportunity to participate. Other independent variables included in the model have no significant effect on farmers' opportunities to participate in sharia microfinance institutions in the two districts.
Financing of The Medium, Small and Micro Enterprises Sector By Sharia Banking: Positive Effects on Economic Growth and Negative Effects on Income Inequality Purwanto, Purwanto; Fitriyani, Yeny; Lidasan, Datu Mussolini Sinsuat
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i1.9439

Abstract

This study aims to find empirical evidence that the financing provided by Islamic banking in Indonesia has a positive effect on economic growth and reduces income inequality. The method used in this study is an analysis of Structural Equation Model PLS using WarpPLS. The analysis shows the empirical evidence that Islamic banking financing of the MSMEs sector has a significant positive effect on economic growth and a significant negative effect on income inequality. Economic growth has also been shown to have a negative effect on inequality. However, the analysis results show that the economic growth is unable to mediate the relationship between financing of the MSMEs sector toward income inequality. This study concludes that financing the MSMEs sector by Islamic banking can increase economic growth in Indonesia and impact reducing people's income. The contribution of this research is that the financing of the MSMEs sector by Islamic banking must be increased because it can increase economic growth and reduce income.
The Impact of The Prophetic Legal Policy on Thenumbness Diplomacy and Contemporary International Relations: an Analytical Study Musaddad, Aliyu Ibrahim
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i1.9486

Abstract

The policy of the Prophet's legitimacy their role in  The development, progress and culture of what is known today as diplomacy and international relations. andThe policy of the Prophet's legitimacy It means the policy of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the management of diplomatic relations in times of peace and war, and the relationship with enemiesThis isthe paper about The study inAnalyze it. The researcher chosecurriculum TheShowy Analytical, as he talked about Five points from The impact of the policy of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in the progress of what is known in our timeDiplomacy and international relations in the light of legitimate politics. In the end it will come to an end Manaljoulesit's up to you tofor politicslegitimacy Effect great and important role in progress Contemporary diplomacy and international relations Especially since the Congress of Vienna in 1815
Sustainable Welfare Model for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the North-Eastern Nigeria: The Role of Waqf Financing Muhammad Abubakar, Adam
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i1.9680

Abstract

The North East region of Nigeria has been experiencing the devastating impact of Boko Haram insurgency which triggered humanitarian crisis and destruction of infrastructure, leading to many becoming internally displaced persons in their country. The Federal Government and the Northeast State Governments, alongside the local and international Non-governmental organizations and development partners have been mostly providing relief services and materials to the IDPs, but despite all these efforts, there is still a funding gap, thus the need to bridge this vacuum; to supplement the efforts of governmental and non-governmental organizations in providing a long term and sustainable welfare model. It is against this backdrop that this study aims at unlocking the potentials of waqf financing model in catering for short-term and long-term welfare of IDPs in the Northeast and how the model could be properly utilized to complement the efforts of governmental and non-governmental organizations in the region. Multistage sampling method was employed in selecting respondents for the study. In the first stage, three States were purposively selected out of the six States of the region based on the devastation level by the insurgency. Thematic Analysis was employed as the method of data analysis. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to summarize and interpret the results of the thematic analyses of the data obtained. The findings of this research have shown the potentials of Waqf financing in bridging the funding gap of IDPs welfare in the north-east. The study also found out that food and clothing are the most critical areas that require immediate attention in the Waqf based IDPs welfare and that, the Investment Waqf Model will be the best means of financing the IDPs Welfare programme in the Northeast due to its modest unique potential advantages over other models. Finally, the study also identified that Conversion of IDPs Support Waqf to Less privilege Support Waqf in case of return of IDPs to their respective communities is the best exit plan for Waqf based IDPs welfare model amongst all other listed exit plans. Key Words: North-East, IDPs, Welfare and Waqf Financing
The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction Between Service Quality and Customer Loyalty According to An Islamic Perspective Imari, Iqbal '; Suminto, Ahmad; Gololo, Ibrahim Aliyu
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i1.10092

Abstract

This study aims at determining whether customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty in La-Tansa Transport Gontor, then analyze it with the Islamic principles. This study is quantitative with primary data which is in the form of questionnaires filled by 109 customers. Service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty were measured in 5-scale likert. Regression analysis was used to analyse the mediating effect. The result shows that customer satisfaction is a mediating variable between service quality and customer loyalty. These results indicate that customers of La-Tansa Transport get sufficient service quality, feel satisfied towards the service, and have had the loyalty to the business. It could be explained because La-Tansa Transport follows the Islamic values in providing service and engaging with customers
Information Technology Utilization on the Performance of Sharia Bank Employees in Palopo City Mujahidin, Mujahidin; Majid, Nurul Huda Abdul
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i2.10423

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of information technology on the performance of Sharia Bank employees in Palopo City. The world is entering the industrial era known as 4.0 in which human activities rely on information and communication technology. The internet has also become an inseparable part of it. This study used a quantitative method by administering questionnaires to the respondents. The results showed that information technology has a significant impact on the performance of Sharia Bank in Palopo City. percentage of the influence of information technology on the performance of sharia bank employees in Palopo City is 59.1%. The increasing performance of the employees has an impact on the company profits and encourages the investments. Plenty invesment will create a wide employment opportunities for the community and have an impact on economic growth. It will  in turn create prosperity and walfare for a nation.
The Profit and Berkah (Blessing) from Palm SAP Production to Gain Optimal Mashlahah in Rokan Hulu-Riau Province Rosyetti, Rosyetti; Ghafar Ismail, Abdul; Naula Oktaviani, Rona
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i2.10443

Abstract

Palm sap is produced from male flower bunches that are cut off and tapped. Palm sap tapped by palm farmers is valuable since it generates profit and blessing for farmers. This study aims to determine and analyze the production of palm sap by sugar palm farmers in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, which has reached the Optimal Mashlahah. The execution of mashlahah in production activities is laba and blessing. Thus, palm sap producers will be capable of determining the combination of laba and berkah in realizing optimal mashlahah. The non-technical content of blessings is found in resources (inputs), results (outputs), and the production process. The data analysis method used was a quantitative method with descriptive data analysis. The model used was the "Comparative Model Approach" with two forms of production stages, namely the production stage containing 95 percent of sharia elements (optimal mashlahah) and the production stage containing < 95 percent of sharia elements (not optimal mashlahah). The data analysis technique in this research is the descriptive technique. The analysis of the production stages used quantitative analysis by examining aspects of resources (inputs), production processes, and results (outputs). These three aspects were analyzed based on physical attributes such as ownership of sugar palm plants and the beneficial value for palm sap producers.Based on the results of the study, it was found that the production of Palm sap in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province had not yet reached the Optimal Mashlahah. This conclusion goes in line with the comparative approach, in which it is stated that the stages of palm sap production based on sharia standards was still far lesser than 95 percent, namely (100 - 46.67) = 53.33 percent. The results of this research provide contribution through recommendation and knowledge for palm sap farmers to apply sharia-based production activity as taught in the Qur'an. This study also instills and grows Islamic values through Qur’an recital groups.Keywords: Profit, Optimal Mashlahah Optimal, Palm Sap

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