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INDONESIA
Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 25273434     EISSN : 25275143     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IKONOMIKA: focused on primary studies: Islamic management, Islamic finance, Islamic Accounting, Islamic banks, and halal markets, has initiated the development of global economic advantages. Islamic based economics could not be seen as independent variable standing on side-by-side with conventional economic system. Ikonomika Journal of Islamic Economics and Business is dedicated to provide an intellectual space of scholarly discussion how the Islamic economics able to create the new global formation of Islamic economics, business and similar issues.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 150 Documents
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Impact of Human Resource Competency Development on Employee Work Productivity yartati, hermi
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i2.10479

Abstract

Manpower or employees are human resources who have a very important role in improving performance for the progress of a company. One of them is improving the performance of employees in Islamic banking companies that are known so far in sharia banking where development can be seen increasing. In this case, Islamic banking companies face challenges in employee work productivity, as a company in this case, namely sharia-related banking, which must have employees as human resources, namely employees who have competency development. Employees as human resources in question, namely employees as human resources who are also mentally and have a good attitude, and the assessment of knowledge from employees is a skill that must be more adequate.The formulation of the problem in an existing study is how the development of employee knowledge or competence as a human resource has an impact on the productivity of Bank employees from Syariah Indonesia KC Bengkulu S. Parman and the impact of how the development of employee competence is human resources in the field of Bank of Sharia Indonesia KC Bengkulu S. Parman. This study also has the aim of knowing whether there is an impact on developing an employee's competence as a human resource as well as on the productivity of Bank Syariah Indonesia employees at KC Bengkulu S. Parman. Basically the researcher uses a quantitative research approach. Sources of data that can be used are primary data. The primary data in this quantitative study are employees with a sample of 29 employees and the proportional method. The proportional method is in the form of validity and reliability tests. Descriptive data is in the form of perceptions of knowledge (XI), skills (X2), attitudes (X3), and productivity performance is (Y).In this study there are characteristics of some of the highest respondents who are seen from both male sex (79.3%), age 24-35 years (46.8%), S1 education (68.9%) and also working years >2 years (60.2%). Based on the results and discussion, the authors conclude that employees are human resources, who is one of the most important parts of the Bank Syariah Indonesia company KC Bengkulu S. Parman. Employees have competency development that must be good and also have a good basis of religious values and piety. Therefore, Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Bengkulu S. Parman will not easily be able to compete with other banks. Competency-based development that must be possessed is the basic characteristics of knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to productivity. The role of developing employee competencies as human resources at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Bengkulu S. Parman has not looked so good because employees have not fully developed good competencies. This will have an impact on the productivity of employees.Keywords: Development of competence, human resources, employee productivity, Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Bengkulu S. Parman.
What Drives Non Performing Financing? Evidence from Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia During Covid-19 Kadir, Rifadli D; Ratnasari, Sri Langgeng; Abduh, Muhamad Abduh
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i2.10757

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence non-performing financing (NPF) at Islamic rural banks (BPR) in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study was taken during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in 2020. This study uses a data panel consisting of 128 Sharia BPRs throughout Indonesia. The analysis used is panel data analysis by choosing the best model between common effect (CE), fixed effect (FE), and random effect (FE). Data analysis was also carried out on: (1) large and small Sharia BPRs; (2) BPR located on the island of Java and outside the island of Java. The results found that the variable that had a strong influence on NPF during the covid-19 pandemic was economic growth as proxied by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Bank size shows a negative and significant effect. FDR shows a positive and significant effect.  Operational efficiency ratio (OER/BOPO) has a positive but not significant effect. Based on these results, it is necessary to mitigate financial problems, especially changes in macroeconomic conditions such as economic growth. This study also shows that there are differences in the variables that affect the size of small and large banks, as well as those in Java and those outside Java. This result can be a reference for Sharia BPR in mitigating financing risk.
Innovation of Infrastructure Financing Through Optimization of Financial Investment of Domestic Hajj Funds Shaferi, Intan; Laksana, Rio Dhani; Suparno, Chandra
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i2.11168

Abstract

The suitability ofothe management of Hajj funds to be invested inovarious infrastructure developmentoprojectsobasedoonosharia principles and laws and regulations can be a benefit. The use of hajj funds for infrastructure financing can increase the value of the benefits of hajj funds even though they contain risks. Therefore, the use of hajj funds to finance infrastructure investment requires further study. The author is interested in conducting a study of the suitability of the policy forotheomanagement (investment) of Hajj funds in infrastructure financing in relation to Law Number 34oof 2014 concerning Hajj Financial Management. The article uses descriptive narrative analysis method. Based on the review narrative literature and the Indonesia Government Policy during 2012 until 2020. The analysis used is top down by analyzing macro factors towards the study, especially innovation of infrastucture investment. The existence of this conformity will provide confidence that the interests of prospective pilgrims will always be prioritized. Based on conclusions research is: the price range of hajj finances may be invested to help financing/supplying infrastructure due to the fact hajj finance has the nature of being a deposit fund so that it resembles the use of the wadiah yadh dhamanah principle in an sharia finance attitude, making it possible for the Hajj Financial Control Agency (BPKH) to optimize the value of the benefits of the budget. And based on descriptive literature, the financial investment of hajj funds is aimed at obtaining optimal value for the benefit of improving the implementation of the hajj pilgrimage by prioritizing the security aspects of the prospective hajj pilgrims' funds.
Implementation of Modern Monetary Theory Through Printing Money as an Economic Stimulus Solution Islamic Perspective Nurfaedah, Nurfaedah; Mustikasari, Molly; Abdullah, Muhammad Bin
IKONOMIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v7i1.11517

Abstract

The current Covid-19 pandemic has caused the global economy to stagnate. A significant decline in the rate of economic growth was experienced by almost every country, including Indonesia. Printing money is one solution, but an in-depth study needs to be done considering that there are differences in success when implemented, one of which is in European countries, Indonesia and Zimbabwe. For this reason, the purpose of this paper is to conduct an in-depth study of the correct understanding, mechanism, and application of printing money that can stimulate economic growth from an Islamic perspective. This research approach uses literature study, in collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to this research. The results of the study indicate that- to solve the problem of the economic crisis, can be overcome by using a printing money policy. This policy has been successfully implemented in developed countries such as America, China, and several European countries so that they can get out of the crisis. The reason for its success is by taking into account the following points: first, the understanding of the modern MMT theory and the traditional MMT theory that both theories agree on the MMT derivative product namely printing money, only that modern MMT accompanies the project-based policy. Second, using the right mechanism where money is used according to its function in the Islamic perspective as a medium of exchange and standard prices where the application of printing money is project-based and is not used to cover consumptive government spending so that the amount of money in circulation depends on the number of goods and services. In production, this condition does not cause inflation. Third, the implementation of printing money is channeled to productive government needs. Automatically the circulation of money in circulation according to the number of goods and services produced.  
Adoption of the AAOIFI International Code of Ethics for Indonesian Islamic Accountants Haitam, R. Ibnu; Ardiansyah, Misnen; Salim, Mohammad
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i2.11528

Abstract

Accounting scandals against standards still occur in Indonesia. The Indonesian Islamic accounting code of ethics needs to be formulated in line with the development of Islamic accounting practices in Indonesia. The preparation of the Islamic accounting code of ethics needs to adopt the AAOIFI International Islamic accounting organization code of ethics. This study aims to describe the recommendations of scholars regarding the adoption of the AAOIFI code of ethics for Indonesian Islamic accountants. This research uses a qualitative type prioritizing interview techniques in collecting data. The study used the AAOIFI code of ethics through interviews with ulama (scholar) from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results of this study are the adoption of the AAOIFI code of ethics provides guidelines for the preparation of a code of ethics for Indonesian Islamic accountants. The preparation of the code of ethics for Islamic accountants applies Islamic law in order to provide solutions to contemporary modern problems. The adoption of the AAOIFI International Code of Ethics takes into account the Indonesian urf am so that it is in accordance with existing financial accounting practices.
The Influence of CAR, FDR, NOM and TPF on Murabahah Financing at Sharia Banks BUKU 3 of 2020 with NPF as Moderating Variable Mas'ud, Riduan; Fachrozi, Fachrozi; Aminy, Muhammad Muhajir; Wani, Athar Shahbaz
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i2.11667

Abstract

This study aims to examine murabahah financing influenced by credit adequacy  ratio, financing to deposit ratio, net operating margin and third party funds with non performing finance as a moderating variable at BUKU 3 sharia commercial banks in 2020. Method used is quantitative associative and data analysis technique using moderated regression analysis with SPSS version 25 tool which contains PROCESS 3.1 macro syntax. The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks included in the BUKU 3 category so that a sample of 4 banks is obtained;  Bank Syariah Mandiri, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah and BTPN Syariah. The effect of credit adequacy ratio through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance has no effect as a moderating variable affecting credit adequacy ratio through murabahah financing, financing to deposit ratio through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance has an effect as a moderating variable affecting financing to deposit ratio through murabahah financing, the effect of net operating margin through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance influential as a moderating variable affecting net operating margin through murabahah financing, the effect of third party funds through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance has an effect as a moderating variable affecting third party funds through murabahah financing.
The Influence of NPF, CAR, and FDR on Financing Murabahah-Based with Third Party Fund as Moderator in Sharia Commercial Banks 2015 – 2022 Setiawan, Deny; Febriansyah, Muhammad; Ardian, Ardian
IKONOMIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v7i1.12224

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the influence of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Financing Murabahah-Based with Third-Party Fund as a Moderator 2015 – 2022. This study uses three variables that encompass independent variable, dependent variable, and moderation variable. Independent variables consist of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), dependent variable consists of Financing Murabahah-Based, and moderation variable consists of Third-Party Fund that will subsequently be analysed with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) by comparing the R-square Value before and after the tally include and exclude the moderation variable in the statistical measurement. The data used in this study were monthly data from January 2015 until January 2022. The research method that was used in this study was descriptive quantitative analyse by using linear regression analysis through path analysis which was processed by using E-Views 10. The results of this study show that Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) influence negatively and significantly Financing Murabahah-Based, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) influences positively and significantly on Financing Murabahah-Based, and Third-Party Fund moderates the relationship between Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing Murabahah-Based, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Financing Murabahah-Based, and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Financing Murabahah-Based.
Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Transmission Through Sharia and Conventional Instruments in Influencing Inflation in Indonesia Ishak, Ishak; Aqidah, Nur Ariani; Rusydi, Mikdar
IKONOMIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v7i1.13084

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of the transmission of monetary policies through the Sharia and Conventional monetary policy instruments on Indonesian inflation using data analysis techniques such as the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The data of this study was obtained from financial statements of the Annual Report of Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics (2016 to 2020), Consumer Price Index (CPI) data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS; 2016 to 2020), from Banking Statistics Annual Reports (2016 to 2020), and from the Islamic Banking Statistics Annual Reports (2016 to 2020). The test results on the sharia instrument indicators show a negative reaction of the Consumer Price Index to shocks in FINC and SBIS, but a positive reaction to shocks in third-party funds and Islamic interbank money market. According to the test results on the conventional instrument indicators, the Consumer Price Index responds negatively to shock in LOAN, DPK, and SBI, and positively to shocks in PUAB.
Analyzing The Impact of Productive Zakat Utilization on The Mustahiq Economic Independence in Malaysia and Indonesia Rifuddin, Burhan; Rismayanti, Rismayanti; Mas, Nur Amal; Kartika, Betania
IKONOMIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v7i1.13501

Abstract

This study aims to determine the institutional system of zakat management, the distribution mechanism of productive zakat, the influence of the utilization of productive zakat, and the impact of productive zakat empowerment on mustahiq economic independence in Malaysia and Indonesia. This research is a qualitative and quantitative research (mixed-method). The instrument of data collection was observation, literature study interviews and questionnaires which were tested with validity and reliability tests. Multiple regressions and descriptive analysis were employed as analytical tools. The focus of this study is on the development of business capital and human resources. The findings reveal that the current zakat institutional system in Malaysia and Indonesia may be compared on a number of levels, including legal basis, management institutions, management efforts, collection and distribution, and the nature and aspects of consequences. Economic independence of the mustahiq can be influenced in a variety of ways. Firstly, productive zakat has a 49.9% effect in Malaysia and 45.7 percent in Indonesia. Next, the provision of venture capital has a partially negative and inconsequential effect in Malaysia, with a -12.8 percent effect. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, business capital has a 50.0 percent positive and substantial influence. Human resource development has also had a good and considerable impact in Malaysia (76.5%) and Indonesia (31.6%). Finally, the impact of productive zakat usage in general has a considerable impact, as evidenced by interviews with informants who stated that productive zakat had an impact on mustahiq economy independence, as measured by the ratio of mustahiq to muzakki, which is about 50:50.
The Magnitude of Market Power between SCBs and SBUs: the Root Cause of Stagnancy of the Growth in Islamic Banking Industry and Spin-off Policy as its Solution Rayyani, Wa Ode; Abbas, Ahmad; Ayaz, Mohammad; Idrawahyuni, Idrawahyuni; Wahjono, Sentot Imam
IKONOMIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v7i1.13561

Abstract

This research aims to explore the magnitude of market power’s effect on the two types of Islamic banks consisting of Sharia Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Sharia Business Units (SBUs) and analyze the spin-off policy. Time-series data, obtained from the banks’ monthly financial statements, were used, and  the Lerner index under the level of price and cost was utilized. Independent samples t-test and correlation test were employed as additional tests to analyze data.  The starting point of the finding discloses that the mean difference of market power on two types of Islamic banking is significant. It indicates that the type of Islamic banks in Indonesia creates a disparity in the market power between SCBs and SBUs where SCBs show low power, otherwise SBUs is in high power value. A high-power magnitude gained by SBUs continues to be absorbed by the conventional bank as its parents. This process leads the growth of conventional banks to increase greater in the banking industry, while the growth of Islamic banks is stagnant. The additional finding discloses that when the SBU undertakes the spin-off, Islamic banking in Indonesia tends to capture a greater power in the national banking industry.

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