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Investigating the causes of occupational diseases among fishermen Rahmawati, Eka Muftiana; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Ruliati, Luh Putu; Bale, Jefri; Berek, Noorce Christiani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 7 (2025): Volume 8 Number 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i7.973

Abstract

Background: The informal sector, characterized by its lack of structure, formality, and legal recognition, often receives inadequate attention regarding occupational health. In Indonesia, over 60% of the population resides in coastal areas, with the majority working as fishermen. Due to the inherently high-risk nature of fishing at sea, fishermen are frequently exposed to unpredictable ocean conditions, making them susceptible to various work-related health issues, including musculoskeletal disorders, dermatitis, keratopathy, and barotrauma. Purpose: To investigate the factors linked to the occurrence of occupational diseases among fishermen. Method: A descriptive correlational, specially focusing on cross-sectional method. The study took place in December 2024 in Kupang City. The independent variable was knowledge, duration of work, unsafe behaviors, and unsafe working conditions. The dependent variable included the incidence of occupational diseases. Using random sampling and Lameshow formula 89 respondents were selected who meet specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of respondent’s characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Results: The study found significant associations between length of work and occupational diseases (p = 0.011), and between behavior and occupational diseases (p = 0.001), while knowledge and environmental conditions showed no significant effects. Conclusion: Occupational diseases result from multifactorial determinants, including exposure duration, behavior, and environmental conditions. For informal workers such as fishermen, government involvement in risk management and safety governance is essential. Preventive measures should focus on skill development, occupational safety culture, proper use of protective equipment, health education, and access to health insurance.
Penerapan Inkubator Penetas Telur Ayam Secara Otomatis Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot) Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Di Desa Oelbubuk, Kecamatan Molo Tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Bale, Jefri; Tarigan, Ben; Selan, Rima; Modok, Renold
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i4.377

Abstract

The Community Service Program through community partnerships is implemented to support national programs in improving the community's economy and efforts to prevent stunting and by increasing chicken farming businesses through the use of egg hatching incubator. Mitra is a community consisting of 20 (twenty) people and is part of the "Safe Smala" livestock farming group in Oelbubuk Village, Central Molo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. PkM activities will last for 6 (six) months with the involvement of 3 (three) lecturers and 3 (three) students. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community will have the skills to be able to use chicken egg-hatching incubators and the efficiency of successful egg-hatching will increase. The methods that will be implemented in this PKM include the preparation stages, implementation of activities, monitoring and evaluation, and preparation of reports. Preparations that will be made include observation, location surveys, and conveying the problems and solutions that will be taken in implementing the activity. Implementation takes the form of designing tools, testing tools, increasing the capacity of partners through training and use of tools, assistance in maintaining tools, monitoring stages by the implementing team and evaluating program implementation. The expected outputs from this PKM activity include achieving program target outputs, and output achievement targets in the form of publication of activity results in national journals and at scientific meetings. Keywords: Oelbubuk, stunting, incubator, chicken eggs.
Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Kelompok Pengrajin Tenun Ikat Khas NTT Selan, Rima; Ada Kale, Ariency K.; Bale, Jefri S.; Tarigan, Ben V.
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 15 No 1 (2021): JUNI 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v15i1.4881

Abstract

Abstract - This community partnership program aims to empower groups of weaving craftsmen in Sabu Tenun Village so that they can develop their business. The development carried out is from the aspects of business management and marketing. Partners in this Community Partnership program are the Kampung Sabu Weaving Group. The implementation team provides training to partners on business management and online product marketing. It is hoped that through this activity partners can have an entrepreneurial spirit and can carry out the marketing process online. This is so that the woven products produced can have a wider market, not only on display in galleries. The targeted output is that partners know better-organized marketing and management processes so that productivity increases. Abstrak – Program kemitraan masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan pemberdayaan kepada kelompok pengrajin tenun di Kampung Tenun Sabu agar dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Pengembangan yang dilakukan adalah dari aspek manajemen usaha dan pemasaran. Mitra dalam program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok Tenun Kampung Sabu. Tim Pelaksana memberikan pelatihan kepada mitra tentang manajemen usaha dan pemasaran produk secara online. Diharapkan lewat kegiatan ini mitradapat memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan dapat melakukan proses pemasaran secara onlne. Hal ini bertujuan agar produk tenunan yang dihasilkan dapat memliki pasar yang lebih luas, tidak hanya dipajang di galeri. Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah mitra memiliki pengetahuan tentang proses manajemen serta pemasaran yang lebih terorganisir sehinggga terjadi peningkatan produktivitas
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DI PUSKESMAS OESAPA Tobe, Adi Yermia; Selan, Rima Nindia; Bale, Jefri S; Mangesa, Daud Pulo; Sanusi, Arifin; Riwu, Defmit B.N.; Pah, Jack C.A.
Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpv.2025.24948

Abstract

Community Health Centers are the front guard in providing health services to the community, where the government has designated them as First Level Health Facilities (Level 1 Health Facilities) which are the reference for obtaining health insurance at the next level (Hospital).  Therefore, community health centers must provide the best services and complete education, so that the goals of public health can be achieved.   Occupational Health and Safety is an important element in protecting ourselves both from the service provider side (employees/staff) and from the service recipient side (patients/community).  Occupational Health and Safety itself consists of several elements that must be understood, including: Occupational Diseases, Personal Protective Equipment, Psychology and Ergonomics, Comfort (Noise and Vibration), Dangers (Mechanical and Electrical) and ultimately can be intertwined in the Safety Management System and Occupational Health.  All of these things have not been fully realized and applied in everyday life, even in health facilities. With this activity, it is hoped that the implementation of good Occupational Health and Safety will automatically increase the health figures of the community itself. 
Pelatihan teknologi dan manajemen pengolahan sampah di kelurahan sikumana Gusnawati Gusnawati; Jefri Semuel Bale; Jahirwan Ut Jasron; Kristomus Boimau; Defmit B.N. Riwu; Muhamad Jafri; Rima Nindia Selan; Yeremias M. Pell
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.23280

Abstract

AbstrakKelurahan Sikumana terletak di Kecamatan Maulafa, luas wilayahnya 336 Ha, berbatasan dengan kelurahan Belo (Sebelah Timur), kelurahan Batuplat (Sebelah Barat), kelurahan Naikolan dan kelurahan Oepura (Sebelah Utara) dan Kelurahan Fatukoa (Sebelah Selatan). Penduduknya heterogen dengan beragam suku dan mayoritas penduduk berasal dari Toraja, Rote, Sabu, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Jawa dan suku-suku lainnya, berjumlah 21.073 jiwa dengan 4.172 KK. Dalam hal pengelolaan sampah, masyarakat Sikumana belum maksimal. Sampah rumah tangga hanya dikumpulkan dan dibuang di kontainer sampah yang disiapkan pemerintah di tepi jalan, kemudian diangkut truk sampah setiap hari. Masih terdapat masyarakat yang membakar sampah dikarenakan letak tempat sampah jauh dari pemukiman mereka, terdeteksi sebagian masyarakat yang membuang sampah di kali yang ada di kelurahan mereka. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan melakukan pelatihan teknologi dan manajemen pengolahan sampah, terkhusus sampah organik dan sampah plastik. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melalui tahapan penyajian hasil penerapan teknologi pengolahan sampah dan manajemen pengolahannya, dalam hal ini pembuatan Eco Enzyme untuk sampah organik dan pengenalan serta penerapan Bank Sampah kepada masyarakat Sikumana. Harapannya menjadikan sampah mereka bernilai ekonomis yang menambah pemasukan keluarga. Pengabdian ini menjadi wadah dalam membantu masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat dalam mengelola sampah berbasis komunitas secara bijaksana dan mengurangi kuantitas sampah yang diangkut dan menumpuk di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Hasil pre test dan post test peserta kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan. Rerata nilai pre-test peserta yang dilakukan sebelum kegiatan pengabdian sebesar 65 dan rerata nilai post-test peserta yang dilakukan setelah pemberian materi dan praktik, meningkat menjadi 88,67. Peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta mencapai 23,67. Kata kunci: sampah; eco enzyme; manajemen bank sampah AbstractSikumana Village is located in Maulafa District with an area of 336 Ha, bordering Belo Village (East), Batuplat Village (West), Naikolan Village and Oepura Village (North) and Fatukoa Village (South). The population is heterogeneous, consisting of various ethnic groups and the majority of the population comes from the Toraja, Rote, Sabu, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Javanese and other tribes, totaling 21,073 people with 4,172 families. In terms of waste management, the Sikumana community is not optimal. Waste from their households, it is only collected and thrown away in rubbish containers prepared by the government on the side of the road which are then picked up by rubbish trucks every morning. There are still people who burn rubbish because the rubbish bins are far from their residences, and there are even a handful of people who throw rubbish away. in the river in their sub-district. This PKM activity aims to provide training on waste processing technology and management, especially organic waste and plastic waste. organic waste and the introduction and application of the Waste Bank to the Sikumana community. With the hope of making their waste economically valuable and increasing family income. This service is a forum for helping the community and local government in managing community-based waste wisely and reducing the quantity of waste transported and piling up at the Final Disposal Site (TPA). The pre-test and post-test results of service activity participants showed a significant increase. The average pre-test score of participants carried out before service activities was 65 and the average post-test score of participants carried out after providing material and practice increased to 88.67. The increase in participants' understanding and knowledge reached 23.67. Keywords: waste; eco enzyme; waste bank management