Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD DR. SLAMET GARUT Fuji Utami Ningsih; Emma Kamelia; Uly Artha Silalahi
Edukasi Masyarakat Sehat Sejahtera (EMaSS) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/emass.v7i2.1047

Abstract

Latar Belakang: KPD merupakan ketuban pecah spontan dan tidak diikuti tanda-tanda persalinan. Tingginya kejadian KPD disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti infeksi, serviks inkompeten, makrosomia, faktor hidramnion, faktor usia, gemelli, malpresentasi, anemia, trauma persalinan dan riwayat ketuban pecah dini. Data kasus KPD di Rumah Sakit dr. Slamet Garut tahun 2023 sebanyak 686 kasus dan tahun 2024 sebanyak 658 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian: penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian ketuban pecah dini pada ibu bersalin di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan jenis kuantitatif, observasional dan desain analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi adalah ibu bersalin tahun 2024 sebanyak 4104 orang, sampel sebanyak 728 orang yang terdiri dari 364 kelompok kasus dan 364 kelompok kontrol. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dengan menggunakan format isian, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil : Faktor yang brhubungan dengan kejadian KPD pada ibu bersalin diantaranya faktor usia (p value 0,024), faktor paritas (p value 0,014), anemia (p value 0,005), makrosomia (p value 0,040), hidramnion (p value 0,030), gemelli (p value 0,048), malpresentasi (p value 0,010), Riwayat KPD (p value 0,004). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan KPD adalah infeksi (p value 0,153. Kesimpulan : semua faktor yang diteliti berhubungan dengan kejadian KPD, sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah faktor infeksi
Development of the Tooth Protection Model as an Action for Caries-Free and Early Stunting Prevention Rismayani, Lina; Kamelia, Emma; Kristiani, Anie; Astuti, Anjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.12017

Abstract

Rampant caries in toddlers or early childhood caries (ECC) can affect chewing and the ability to eat and drink. The prevalence of caries in the 3-4 year age group in Indonesia in 2018 was 81.5%. A recent World Health Organization (WHO) report stated that dental caries can affect children's growth. Balanced evidence shows that ECC is associated with stunting in children. Rampant caries in primary teeth hurt nutritional status, mediated by caries depth, chronic inflammation, and oral pain. A dental and oral health caries prevention program is needed to prevent stunting. This research aims to develop and test the feasibility of a Tooth Protection Model for Preventing Caries and Stunting in Early Childhood. The research method used is Research and Development/ (R&D), consisting of searching for potential problems, collecting data through literature review and FGD, Design Making, Validation of three preventive dentistry experts and three pediatric dentistry experts, Revision and User Feasibility Test for 30 toddler mother. Data analysis uses an Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) with a two-way mixed type. The results of expert validation obtained an average score of 75 (decent category with revision), with good inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.750). The results of user trials on 18 mothers of toddlers produced an average score of 90.67 (very feasible category without revision), with an ICC value of 0.860, meaning good reliability. The research conclusion shows that the Tooth Protection Model is worthy of implementation as a comprehensive approach to preventing caries and stunting in toddlers.
Analysis of local government policy in efforts to realize caries-free Indonesia 2030 in Tasikmalaya City Kamelia, Emma; Rismayani, Lina; Dewi, Tita Kartika; Setiana, Rena; Robbihi, Hilmiy Ila; Dadang, Abdullah Mubarok
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1681

Abstract

Elementary school children are susceptible to dental and oral diseases so they still need special treatment. The prevalence of caries in the elementary school/MI graduate education group exceeds the Indonesian average of 89% and has a caries experience index (DMFT) of 8.2. West Java has a percentage of dental and oral health problems above the national figure of 58%, while data from the Tasikmalaya City Health Office (DKK), in 2017 showed the prevalence of dental caries in elementary school children was 56.2%. The purpose of this study is to examine the policies of the Regional Government in Efforts to Realize Indonesia Free of Caries 2030. In addition, the informants for this study were 3 representatives of UKS teachers in schools fostered by the Health Center and 2 cadres in the Health Center area. Data collection was carried out through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and in-depth interviews. School Dental Health Efforts (UKGS) with School Health Efforts (UKS) so that time, budget, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate. Conclusion The bureaucratic structure, communication, resources and disposition of Tasikmalaya city in supporting the 2030 caries-free Indonesia program are not sufficient and a Tasikmalaya city regulation is needed to support this.
Improving Self-Care and Self-Efficacy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients by Online DSME Educational Videos Tisna, Virman Kurnia; Kamelia, Emma; Aryanti, Dewi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss1.1346

Abstract

Approximately 39.2% of individuals diagnosed with diabetes experience complications. The most common complication reported is diabetic foot, affecting 43.4% of those with complications, followed by nephropathy at 29.5%. Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) is essential in type 2 diabetes care, as it equips patients with the skills and confidence needed to manage their condition effectively, thereby reducing complications, enhancing quality of life, and minimising healthcare costs. This study aimed to determine the effect of DSME online educational videos on self-care and self-efficacy of type 2 DM patients. A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 696 diabetic type 2 outpatients from February to March 2023. The patient was selected for purposive sampling from Tamansari Health Center Tasikmalaya Regency. The intervention group (n = 21) received 1 week of online videos about  DSME health education in every day. The control group (n = 21) received regular health education in Tamansari Health Centre as care services. Data were collected using The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) and Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) questionnaires. Data were analysed using paired t-test and independent t-test analysis. There is an effect after being given online DSME educational videos on self-care and self-efficacy of type 2 DM patients with a significance value of self-care and self-efficacy p = 0.000 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that the use of online DSME educational videos affects increasing self-care and self-efficacy of type 2 DM patients.                
Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak-Anak Melalui Pemberdayaan Guru di SDN 3 Sumelap Kota Tasikmalaya Kamelia, Emma; Nugroho, Cahyo; Taftazani, Rieza Zulfahmi
Abdimas Galuh Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v6i1.12610

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah aspek kesejahteraan anak-anak yang sering terabaikan. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan di SDN 3 Sumelap Kota Tasikmalaya 48,4% di dapatkan pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kriteria buruk. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, program pemberdayaan guru di SDN 3 Sumelap, Kota Tasikmalaya, telah dilaksanakan. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada guru-guru dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya merawat gigi dan mulut mereka secara dini. Dalam program ini, guru-guru diberikan pelatihan intensif tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut, teknik menyikat gigi yang benar, dan cara memberikan edukasi kesehatan gigi kepada siswa. Hasil pengetahuan awal dan akhir guru-guru serta siswa-siswi yang diukur menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Program ini memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut di kalangan guru dan siswa. Dengan dukungan yang berkelanjutan dan keterlibatan komunitas yang lebih luas, diharapkan program ini dapat menciptakan generasi yang lebih sadar akan pentingnya merawat kesehatan gigi dan mulut mereka.