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All Journal DE JURE ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat KONSEP DAN TUJUAN PADA TINJUAN BISNIS SYARIAH Al Huquq : Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Smart: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Faizin, Mu'adil
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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DOWRY FUNCTION IN PERSPECTIVE OF MUBADALAH Zulaikha, Siti; Nurjanah, Siti; Faizin, Mu'adil; Ferliandi, Agus Salim
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 2 No. 1 June (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v2i1.11064

Abstract

Dowry is a gift from a husband to his wife which is done at the time of the marriage contract. Dowry is something that is not included in the conditions and pillars of marriage, but it must exist. Meanwhile, mubadalah is an approach used to understand the verses in the Qur'an which are general in form but at first glance, they seem to be biased towards one gender, or specifically for men where women are not addressed, and specifically women and men have not been addressed. so that the main message of the text can then be applied to the two sexes. This paper aims to examine the function of dowry using a young perspective which will use the literature study method, with data sources from all literature discussing dowry and mubadalah. The analysis will be carried out using qualitative methods with deductive thinking. In the discussion, it is known that dowry in the perspective of mubadalah is a provision that is set to strengthen the position of women. So it can be concluded that the dowry is actually to uphold the honor of women, so that the higher the appropriateness of the dowry given voluntarily, it can be considered as an indicator that the husband is committed and can prove his promise of sincerity. Keywords: Dowry, Mubadalah, Level of Appropriateness
Redefining Consent in Digital Contracts through Electronic Signatures in Islamic Law Faizin, Mu'adil; Souad Ezzerouali; Abubakar Muhammad Jibril; Raha Bahari
International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/ijith.v4i2.637

Abstract

Academic debate on the validity of digital contracts persists, particularly concerning whether electronic signatures can substitute ijab-qabul in Islamic law. This study examines the status of electronic signatures in Islamic contract law and Indonesian regulations by integrating normative legal analysis with an empirical survey of 29 business practitioners across Indonesia who employ digital contracts. The results demonstrate that 82% of respondents consider electronic signatures legally binding under current norms, 76% regard them as fully equivalent to handwritten signatures in representing contractual consent, and 88% affirm their role in enhancing trust and efficiency in transactions. These findings confirm that the essential principles of consent, object clarity, and party competence are preserved in digital form while aligning with statutory recognition in Indonesian law. The study contributes to contemporary Islamic contract law by providing empirical evidence that reinforces theoretical arguments, offering doctrinal insight and practical implications for developing sharia-compliant digital contracts in the digital age.
KEABSAHAN KLAUSULA EKSONERASI PADA PERJANJIAN BAKU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM faizin, muadil
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2017): Istinbath Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v14i1.739

Abstract

The current development, instant culture, and efficient dos in every activity of business, need to use the standaard contract. It is believed that businessmen make the standard exoneratie clause unilaterally and the consumer don’t have choices for doing negotiation or bergaining position, when make transactions. For example; the eksemsi clause, the determination of the interest clause, the entire immediate payment clause of financial lease, the forbidding returned item clause of buying, the risky clause, the delayed clause in transportation, the clause of forbidding brought food in karaoke business. Based on the desctiption, this article will explore The Validity Of Clauses Of The Standaard Contract In The Perspective Of Islamic Law. This article explores the fundamental of the legal agreement, the legal culture of Indonesia, and the fundamental of the Islamic law agreement. This article rediscovers that the fundamental of the Islamic law agreement is the ibahah fundamental, the free fundamental, the consented fundamental, the pact fundamental, the balance fundamental, the beneficial fundamental, the honest fundamental, and the fair fundamental. This article stresses that the standaard contract is ably, because corresponding to the ibahah fundamental and the free fundamental. But the clauses weren’t corresponding to the free fundamental, the consented fundamental, the balance fundamental, the beneficial fundamental, the honest fundamental, and the fair fundamental. Consequently, the validity of the clauses isn’t fulfilled. Perkembangan zaman, budaya instan dan upaya efisiensi dalam setiap kegiatan bisnis, mengharuskan untuk penggunaan perjanjian baku. Umumnya perusahaan membuat klausula eksonerasi perjanjian baku secara sepihak dan pihak konsumen tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk melakukan negosiasi atau tawar menawar ketika melakukan transaksi. Sebagai contohnya; klausula eksemsi, klausula penetapan bunga, klausula pembayaran seluruh seketika dalam sewa beli, klausula barang tak boleh dikembalikan dalam jual beli, klausula risiko (cacat dalam leasing dan kehilangan dalam jasa parkir), klausul penundaan jadwal di bidang transportasi, dan klausula larangan membawa makanan dalam usaha karaoke. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, tulisan ini akan membahas keabsahan klausul eksemsi pada perjanjian baku dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Tulisan ini mengkaji asas-asas hukum perjanjian konvensional, budaya hukum Indonesia, dan asas-asas perjanjian dalam hukum Islam. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa asas perjanjian hukum Islam meliputi; asas ibahah, asas kebebasan, asas konsensualisme, asas janji mengikat, asas keseimbangan, asas kemaslahatan, asas amanah, dan asas keadilan. Tulisan ini menegaskan bahwa pada dasarnya perjanjian baku boleh, sebab sesuai dengan asas ibahah dan asas kebebasan. Namun klausul eksemsi tidak sesuai dengan asas kebebasan, asas konsensualisme, asas keseimbangan, asas kemaslahatan, asas amanah dan asas keadilan. Sehingga dapat dinilai bahwa keabsahan klausula eksemsi tidak terpenuhi.
Kerahasiaan Bank Kontra Akses Informasi Perpajakan Ditinjau Dari Maqashid Syari’ah Multidimensi Faizin, Mu'adil
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i1.1829

Abstract

Abstrak Terbitnya Undang-Undang No. 9 Tahun 2017 tentang Penetapan PERPU No. 1 Tahun 2017 Menjadi Undang-Undang (selanjutnya disebut UU AEOI), tidak saja memberi sinyal berakhirnya era Kerahasiaan Bank, namun juga menampakkan keterbatasan kajian yuridis dalam menyelesaikan pertentangan hukum/legal contradiction. Karenanya, dalam tulisan ini akan dilakukan penelisikan melalui teori Maqashid Syari’ah, dengan harapan dapat memetakan pertentangan antar norma aturan yang ada, dan kemudian menemukan pola penyelesaian melalui kajian multidimensi yang bebas dari normativitas hukum yang kaku. Dari hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa menurut persepektif yuridis normatif, pembatalan ketentuan Kerahasiaan Bank untuk informasi perpajakan saat terjadi pertentangan hukum adalah tawaran yang paling memungkinkan untuk diterapkan. Perspektif ini memang paling mungkin untuk diterapkan meskipun menampakkan keterbatasan kajian yuridis normatif klasik, yang hanya mengkaji secara monodimensi, dan kaku. Sementara itu dalam analisis menggunakan perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah yang Multidimensi, ditemukan dua tawaran pola penyelesaian pertentangan hukum, yaitu menjadikan kebutuhan/kondisi darurat negara sebagai bagian dari Maqashid yang Prioritas, atau menjadikan Proteksi sebagai bagian dari Maqashid yang prioritas, dengan cara menggabungkan tujuan/maksud dari Kerahasiaan Bank (perlindungan nasabah), tujuan/maksud dari Akses Informasi Perpajakan (pembangunan negara), menjadi sebuah prinsip baru yaitu prinsip Kesehatan Nasabah.
Development of Zakat Distribution in the Disturbance Era Mu’adil Faizin; Suud Sarim Karimullah; Bhismoadi Tri Wahyu Faizal; Ihsan Helmi Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v10i2.2997

Abstract

With the growing number of publications on digital zakat, there is a pressing need for research on zakat management to develop general concepts that can serve as policy standards for zakat management practitioners and national zakat regulators. This research aims to provide insights into managing zakat in an easy, flexible, transparent, and targeted manner. The study employs field research methods, observing real events in society, and uses empirical legal research techniques with an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating sociological and ethnographic studies. The findings indicate that proper zakat distribution requires a deep understanding of its fiqh, grounded in shari'a texts and explored through both a linguistic approach (al-qowâid al-lughawiyyah) and an objective shari'a approach (maqâshid asy-syarî'ah). Furthermore, collecting zakat funds by national amil zakat agencies and institutions in Indonesia must adapt to contemporary times and technology, providing an alternative that facilitates muzakkī's in fulfilling their obligations
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Abubakar Muhammad Jibril Agus Salim Ferliandi Aufa Islami Bhismoadi Tri Wahyu Faizal Budi Kisworo, Budi Devitha Meyra Wulandari Dharma Setyawan Dimas Pratomo Ferliandi, Agus Salim Hidayat, Riyan Erwin Ihsan Helmi Lubis Ihsan Helmi Lubis Karimullah , Suud Sarim Lutfina, Lutfina Musda Asmara Octavianne, Helena Raha Bahari Riska Dwi Lestari Riyandani, Seja Rohmadi Rohmadi Rohmah, Umdah Aulia Siti Nurjanah Siti Nurjanah Siti Zulaikha Siti Zulaikha Souad Ezzerouali Suhardiman Suhardiman Suud Sarim Karimullah Suud Sarim Karimullah Triwibowo, Ananto Wahyu Abdul Jafar YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Zahra, Dhea Thalesya Zain, R. Dedy Chairil Zamroni Alpian Muhtarom