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Journal : Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian

Effect of Spirulina platensis suspension on quality and quantity of sperm and expression of caspase-3 of testis in diabetic wistar rats induced by streptozotocin Ayu Shabrina; Kintoko Kintoko; Sapto Yuliani; Adhi Gunawan
Pharmaciana Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.437 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v9i1.9983

Abstract

Diabetes is metabolic disorders caused by oxidative stress that has always been linked to male reproductive dysfunction. Spirulina platensis has been used for therapeutic supplements for diabetes and repairing reproduction organs based on its antioxidant effects. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Spirulina platensis suspension (SP) on quality and quantity of sperm also the expression of caspase-3 on testis in male Wistar rats induced by streptozotocin (STZ). This study used 30 adult male Wistar rats that divided into 6 groups of K1 (normal), K2 (single injection of STZ 45 mg/kg BW), K3 (normal rats treated with SP 36/kg BW/day) and treatment group K4, K5 and K6 were diabetic rats given with SP 36 mg/kgBW, 72 mg/kgBW and 144 mg/kg BW. The treatment was given orally for 28 days. Blood glucose level levels were measured using the biochemical analyzer. Quality and quantity of sperm were analyzed using Neubauer slide under the microscope. Apoptosis of Leydig cells was detected by immunohistochemical staining using Caspase-3 polyclonal antibodies. The result showed that there were significant differences between groups (p < 0.05) in final blood glucose level, quality, and quantity of spermatozoa and expression of caspase-3. Our findings clearly highlight the role of Spirulina platensis as an antidiabetes and protective agent for reproducton organs of STZ-induced in diabetic male Wistar rats that improves quality and quantity of sperm cells and reproductive organs.
Chemical qualitative analysis and spf value stability of nutmeg seed oil in microemulsions with tween 80 and PEG 400 as surfactants and cosurfactants Ayu Shabrina; Erika Indah Safitri; Risha Fillah Fithria; Misbahul Munir; Sumantri Sumantri
Pharmaciana Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1034.753 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v12i1.21997

Abstract

Nutmeg oil contains α-pinene, which can be used as sunscreen. The combination of Tween 80 and PEG 400 can maintain the stability of nutmeg oil microemulsion. This research was a follow-up study that aims to determine the stability of the SPF value and qualitative chemical content of nutmeg seed oil microemulsions (NSM). NSM was made with a nutmeg seed oil concentration of 6.4% and tween 80 and PEG 400 as surfactants and cosurfactants with variations in the ratio of F1 (5: 4), F2 (6: 4), and F3 (7: 4). Nutmeg seed oil and NSM content was analyzed using GC-MS. NSM formula were tested for in vitro SPF value stability by storing NSM in a climatic chamber at 30 °C ± 2 °C with RH 65 % ± 5 % for 4 weeks. The SPF values were calculated every week. GC-MS data were analyzed descriptively and data of SPF value stability were analyzed statistically using one way ANOVA. The GC-MS results of nutmeg seed oil showed 35 components, including significant compounds, namely α-pinene, sabinene, β-phellandrene and also α-terpinolene. GC-MS results of NSM showed those significant compounds were still detected after being formulated in microemulsion. The results of the sunscreen activity test of NSM before storage were 10.31 ± 0.03 (F1); 10.47 ± 0.07 (F2); 10.45 ± 0.03 (F3) and did not show significant change after storage for 4 weeks (p > 0.05). The SPF values of NSM were categorized in maximum activity. 
Sunscreen effectivity and physical characterization of avocado oil in nanoemulsion using isopropyl myristate variations Ayu Shabrina; Zuhriya Muna Firdausi; Agnes Theresya Poerba; Diana Anisa Setyani; Junvidya Heroweti
Pharmaciana Vol 14, No 1 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i1.28214

Abstract

Unsaturated fatty acids in avocado oil can help reduce erythema brought on by prolonged UV-B exposure. The effectivity of sunscreen absorption into the skin will be enhanced by the use of isopropyl myristate (IPM) in nanoemulsion. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics and sunscreen effectiveness of avocado oil nanoemulsion (AVN) modified with IPM. 1% (FI), 3% (FII), and 5% (FIII) IPM variation were used to make AVN with 5% oil. The AVN were tested for physical characteristics such as organoleptic, pH, viscosity, rheology, particle size and polydispersity index (PI). The products were also tested for sunscreen effectivity by in vitro and Minimum Erythemal Dose (MED) method. The data obtained were analyzed statistically. The results showed that the AVN was pale yellow and clear with transmittance percentage were 96%. The rheogram showed that the products were newtonian. The pH values range were from 6.62 to 6.66; viscosity 1.65-1.84 dPa.s; particle size < 17 nm, zeta potential was in range of -30,54±1,72 to -37,85±3,11 and PI < 0.5 for all formula. In vitro SPF values were 16.43 ± 4.50 (FI), 16.27 ± 4.20 (FII) and 17.88 ± 3.20 (FIII) (p >0.05), and categorized as ultra protection. MED value were 12.28 ± 1.34 (FI); 12.51 ± 1.68 (FII); and 13.22 ± 1.84 (FIII) (p< 0.05) and categorized as maximum protection. Isopropyl myristate increased the sunscreen product's MED value without changing its physical characteristics.
Sunscreen effectivity and physical characterization of avocado oil in nanoemulsion using isopropyl myristate variations Shabrina, Ayu; Firdausi, Zuhriya Muna; Poerba, Agnes Theresya; Setyani, Diana Anisa; Heroweti, Junvidya
Pharmaciana Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i1.28214

Abstract

Unsaturated fatty acids in avocado oil can help reduce erythema brought on by prolonged UV-B exposure. The effectivity of sunscreen absorption into the skin will be enhanced by the use of isopropyl myristate (IPM) in nanoemulsion. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics and sunscreen effectiveness of avocado oil nanoemulsion (AVN) modified with IPM. 1% (FI), 3% (FII), and 5% (FIII) IPM variation were used to make AVN with 5% oil. The AVN were tested for physical characteristics such as organoleptic, pH, viscosity, rheology, particle size and polydispersity index (PI). The products were also tested for sunscreen effectivity by in vitro and Minimum Erythemal Dose (MED) method. The data obtained were analyzed statistically. The results showed that the AVN was pale yellow and clear with transmittance percentage were 96%. The rheogram showed that the products were newtonian. The pH values range were from 6.62 to 6.66; viscosity 1.65-1.84 dPa.s; particle size < 17 nm, zeta potential was in range of -30,54±1,72 to -37,85±3,11 and PI < 0.5 for all formula. In vitro SPF values were 16.43 ± 4.50 (FI), 16.27 ± 4.20 (FII) and 17.88 ± 3.20 (FIII) (p >0.05), and categorized as ultra protection. MED value were 12.28 ± 1.34 (FI); 12.51 ± 1.68 (FII); and 13.22 ± 1.84 (FIII) (p< 0.05) and categorized as maximum protection. Isopropyl myristate increased the sunscreen product's MED value without changing its physical characteristics.
Co-Authors Adhi Gunawan Agnes Theresya Poerba AL Mamuda, Naila Annisa Rahayuning Pratiwi Arnida Lailatul Latifah Arsyada, Muhammad Farih Astri Risma Debi Auliasari, Dewi Wulandari Aza Zakiyatun Nida Aza Zakiyatun Nida Bambang Ari Wahyudi Daipadli Daipadli Dharmawan Dharmawan Dhimas Adhityasmara Diana Anisa Setyani Eka Sakti Wahyuningtyas Elya Zulfa Erika Indah Safitri Faza Putri_Maulina Hanik Firdausi, Zuhriya Muna Gunawan, Adhi Hafiz, Nur Heny Puspasari Heroweti, Junvidya Hidayati, Ishardina C. I Nyoman Sujana Ibrahim Arifin Ibrahim Arifin Ibrahim Arifin Icha Sabrina Milenia Khansa Ilma Nur Khafifa Inna Syafarina Intan Nuni Wahyuni Intan Pratiwi Irma Palupi Junvidya Heroweti Junvidya Herowety Kabur, Savio Ricardus KHOIRUL ANWAR Khoirul Anwar Kintoko Kintoko Kintoko, Kintoko Latifah, Arnida L Latifah, Arnida L. Lobma, Fadhil M Fatchur Rochman M Fatchur Rochman MARIA ULFAH Mimiek Muurukmihadi Misbahul Munir Muddiin, Muhammad Imaa Muhammad Ikhsan M_Rifki Pratama_Kharisma Akbar Nalaratih, Novinda Niswatus Sholihah Nuni Wahyuni, Intan Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Poerba, Agnes Theresya Pratama, Fandy Indra Pratiwi, Nevy Prihantini, Malinda Puspasari, Heny Puspita, Weni Rabiatul Adawiyah Ratna Hapsari Ratna Hapsari Tri Mustika Dewi Rima Nofitasari Ririn Lispita Wulandari risha fillah fithria Risha Fillah Fithria Riyanti, Winanti Adi Rizky Adityo Saputro Saniya Alfa Salsabila Sapto Yuliani Setyani, Diana Anisa Siti Setianingsih Sri Eka Rahmadany Sri Eka Rahmadany Sri Febri Haryati Sri Suwarni Sumantri Sumantri Surti Khayatul Fata Susiana Irmawati Urva Fresiva Uswatun Hasanah Vironica Rizky Fauziah Wahyu Setyo Wibowo Wahyuni, Intan N. Wahyuni, Intan Nuni Wijayatri, Ratna Yulias Ninik Windriati Zuhriya Muna Zuhriya Muna Firdausi