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Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Donor Darah pada Masyarakat Pendonor Afrianti, Dina; Susilawati, Elis; Sofyanita, Eko Naning
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i1.8445

Abstract

Blood donation is an activity to donate blood for transfusion purposes. The number of voluntary blood donors in Indonesia is around 20% of the total production of blood bags per year, the rest is met from replacement donors. People are generally reluctant to donate blood because of fear of pain when blood is drawn using a syringe, fear of running out of blood, resulting in anemia, contracting the disease through blood donors, feeling unwell to donate blood and feeling that it is enough to only donate blood once. This is a factor that causes the limited number of donors due to limited knowledge. Research Objectives: To see an overview of the level of knowledge about blood donors in the community of donors at Pekalongan City. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach with a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge of the donor community. Results: Most of the blood donors at the Pekalongan City are Male 73 respondents (73%), the highest percentage aged 17-30 years as many as 54 respondents (54%), high school education, namely as many as 49 respondents (49%). Most of the donor knowledge level is said to be good, namely 88 respondents (88%). Conclusion: Most of the donor community at the Pekalongan City have a good level of knowledge about blood donation.
Realisme Sosial dalam Potret Seorang Komunis Karya Sabar Anantaguna Susilawati, Elis; Rahayu, Ismah; Salsabila, Akifah Humaira; Bahtiar, Ahmad
Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/st.v15i1.8706

Abstract

Social Realism in Potret Seorang Komunis by Sabar Anantaguna ABSTRAKPuisi Potret Seorang Komunis karya Sabar Anantaguna telah mendapatkan bentuk dan pengucapan yang tepat sehingga menjadi prestasi yang bagus dalam sastra realisme sosialis karena tidak terlepas dari latar belakang dan ideologi pengarang yang merupakan bagian dari Lekra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas prinsip realisme sosial yang menjadi pandangan para pengarang Lekra. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik interpretatif. Dalam pengolahan data dilakukan tahap pendeskripsian dan penganalisisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra, teori realisme sosial dan teori struktural. Hasil dari penelitian Realisme Sosial dalam Potret Seorang Komunis Karya sabar Anantaguna terbukti bahwa prinsip realisme sosial yang menjadi pandangan para pengarang Lekra yaitu Lekra memiliki berbagai macam cara yang dilakukan dengan maksud mempertahankan kekuatan komunis, salah satunya melakukan berbagai teror kepada setiap golongan untuk bergabung dengan Lekra. Kata kunci: komunis, puisi, realisme sosial, lekra ABSTRACTThe poem portrait of a communist written by Sabar Anantaguna has obtained the right form and pronunciation. Therefore, it becomes a good achievement in social realism literature because it cannot be separated from the author background and ideology who is part of Lekra This study aims to discuss the social realism principles that becomes the views of the Lekra authors. The method used in this research is descriptif qualitative and note taking techniques. In processing data, the stages of description and data analysis are carried out. This study used sociology literature research, realism social teory and structural teory. The result of the research on social realism in the portrait of a communist by Sabar Anantaguna proves that realism social principle becomes the views of Lekra author, namely Lekra, had various ways that were carried out to maintain communist power, one of which carried out various terrors to every groups in order to join LekraKeyword: communist, poem, social realism, Lekra
Gel Formulations of Guava Leaves (Psidium Guajava L) Leaves Ethanol Extract As a Wound Healing Of Burns in Rabbits Sutrisno, Entris; Susilawati, Elis; Herdiana, Geralda Bintang; Noviyanti, Eva
International Journal of Research in Community Services Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (Rescollacom)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijrcs.v5i2.626

Abstract

The ethanol extract of guava leaves (Psidium guajava L) in previous studies was known to have antiburn, antiinflammatory, antidiarrhea and antibacterial activity. The preparations made are gel preparations which are preferred by the public. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of guava leaf ethanol extract gel and its effective concentration in healing burns in rabbits. The research method uses rabbits 4 tails made 5 wounds on the back, consisting of negative control, comparison (Bioplacenton®), gel preparations 3%, 5%, and 11%. Wound diameter measurements were carried out on days 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18. The parameters observed were the size of the wound diameter, wound healing such as wound drying, scab formation, closure of the wound and the growth of new hair around the wound. An inflammatory process occurs for 3 days after injury and not processed wound healing. Fibroblasts appeared on day 6 and peaked on day 9, so that on day 9 all treatment and control groups experienced linear healing. On the 9th day the fibroblasts began to peel off on the skin indicating the group has reached the peak of the proliferation phase and wound contractions occur gradually urgent. The results of the guava leaf extract gel activity test (Psidium guajava L) showed a concentration of 11% gave the best effect.
PENGARUH PEMBIASAAN SHALAT DHUHA TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL PESERTA DIDIK Susilawati, Elis; Sulaeman, Oyib; KURNIAWAN, Ase
THORIQOTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): THORIQOTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Prodi PAI IAILM Suryalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/tjpi.v5i2.565

Abstract

The study aims to determine the influence of habituation dhuha prayer on the spiritual intelligence of students at MA Muslimin Panjalu. The method used is a quantitative descriptive, data prcessing through Spearman rank correlation ( ). The result showed that the influence of habituation dhuha prayer on the spiritual intelligence of students at MA Muslimin Panjalu was quite significant, = 0.65 was in the interval 0.61 – 0.80 with high classification. And (3.80) ≥ (1.729). The habituation dhuha prayer can increase spiritual intelligence of students by 42.25%, so that 57.75% of spiritual intelligence of students is influenced by other factors outside of the research Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiasaan shalat dhuha terhadap kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik di MA Muslimin Panjalu. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, pengolahan data melalui rank spearman (). Hasil penelitian diperoleh pengaruh pembiasaan shalat dhuha terhadap kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik di MA Muslimin Panjalu cukup signifikan dengan kategori tinggi berdasarkan = 0.65 berada pada interval 0.61 – 0.80 dengan klasifikasi tinggi. Serta (3.80) ≥ (1.729). Pembiasaan shalat dhuha mempengaruhi kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik sebesar 42.25%, sedangkan 57.75% kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian
Implementasi shalat dhuha dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik Susilawati, Elis; Sulaeman, Oyib; Kurniawan, Ase
THORIQOTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): THORIQOTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Prodi PAI IAILM Suryalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/tjpi.v6i1.687

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiasaan shalat dhuha terhadap kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik di MA Muslimin Panjalu. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, pengolahan data melalui rank spearman (r_s). Hasil penelitian diperoleh pengaruh pembiasaan shalat dhuha terhadap kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik di MA Muslimin Panjalu cukup signifikan dengan kategori tinggi berdasarkan r_s = 0.65 berada pada interval 0.61 – 0.80 dengan klasifikasi tinggi. Serta t_(hitung ) (3.80) ≥ t_tabel (1.729). Pembiasaan shalat dhuha mempengaruhi kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik sebesar 42.25%, sedangkan 57.75% kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian
KENALI DAN SADARI DIABETES SEJAK DINI: PROGRAM EDUKASI DAN SKRINING KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA MANDALAWANGI, KECAMATAN NAGREG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG Sri Mas Hartini, Ni Nyoman; Susilawati, Elis; Supriadi, Dadih; Sutoro, Meylani; Lisni, Ida; Priyadi, Akhmad
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Batara Wisnu | September - Desember 2025
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v5i3.435

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the growing public health problems, particularly in rural areas such as Mandalawangi Village, Nagreg Subdistrict, Bandung Regency. Low public awareness of early detection and healthy lifestyle practices has contributed to the increasing prevalence of diabetes. This community service program was carried out using a participatory approach, which included interactive health education, random blood glucose screening, and lifestyle counseling. A total of 78 participants were involved and underwent pre-test and post-test assessments. The results showed that education significantly improved participants’ knowledge, as indicated by a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (8.33 vs 8.94; p=0.0058). Screening results revealed that 15.4% of participants were categorized as pre-diabetic and 6.4% as diabetic. The establishment of the *Mandalawangi Healthy Community* serves as a follow-up initiative to ensure the sustainability of the program. Overall, the education and screening activities successfully enhanced community knowledge and awareness about diabetes and provided an important foundation for managing healthy lifestyles and preventing further complications.
Eksplorasi Potensi Antibakteri Senyawa Xanton Dalam Garcinia mangostana L. : Review Khoirunnisa, Intan; Rachmawati, Winasih; Susilawati, Elis
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v7i1.36090

Abstract

Xanthone compounds are a group of secondary metabolites commonly found in Garcinia mangostana plants. Several studies have shown that the content of these compounds in mangosteen plants exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This review aims to summarize various findings related to the antibacterial activity of mangosteen, both in extract form and pure xanthone compounds, as well as their mechanisms. A comprehensive literature search was conducted through PubMed, Mendeley, and Google Scholar databases using relevant keywords. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed to identify findings related to mangosteen's antibacterial activity. The results showed that several mangosteen extracts with different solvents, such as ethanol, methanol, and n-hexane, exhibited different metabolite profiles and activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Among the various xanthone compounds, α-mangostin is the most extensively studied and has shown potential antibacterial activity, although other xanthone metabolites may exhibit similar activity. The antibacterial mechanisms of this compound include membrane damage, increased permeability, and inhibition of biochemical pathways for growth. In conclusion, xanthone compounds have great potential as natural antibacterial candidates, but the exploration of specific metabolites is still limited to α-mangostin, highlighting the need for further exploration of xanthone metabolites and their relationship with antibacterial activity.
Peningkatan Literasi Gizi Untuk Mengurangi Konsumsi Sugar Sweetened Beverages pada Siswa SMA Sinaga, Yakobus Lau De Yung; Susilawati, Elis; Pratama, Reza; Yulianie, Rany; Silviana, Neneng
Karya Kesehatan Siwalima Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/kks.v2i1.965

Abstract

Sekitar 49,5% dari Siswa SMA di Kota Bandung memiliki tingkat literasi gizi yang rendah. Di sisi lain, ditemukan juga bahwa pada kebanyakan siswa/i memiliki kebiasaan untuk mengkonsumsi Sugar Sweetened Beverages (SSB) atau minuman dengan kandungan gula yang tinggi. Kedua hal ini dapat merupakan faktor resiko yang dapat menuntun kepada banyak penyakit kronis di masa depan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah berkolaborasi dengan SMA Advent Naripan dan SMA 4 Muhammadiyah untuk meningkatkan literasi gizi dan mengurangi konsumsi SSB. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan Penyuluhan. Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan di kedua sekolah tersebut pada tanggal 14 dan 18 November diikuti oleh total 352 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pretest dan posttest melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada partisipan diketahui bahwa siswa/i memiliki peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hal nilai literasi gizi (t319 = 17,727, p 0.01). Di sisi lain, konsumsi SSB para peserta kegiatan ini memiliki perubahan yang signifikan (Z = -3,508; p 0,01) dimana 41,9% siswa/i sudah mengurangi konsumsi SSB setiap minggunya. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan literasi gizi dan juga mengurangi konsumsi SSB pada partisipan yang hadir. Oleh karena itu disarankan juga agar kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilakukan pada sekolah-sekolah lain agar dapat mendidik siswa/i kepada pola makan yang jauh lebih sehat.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah untuk Sabun Colek dan Edukasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Gaya Hidup Sehat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif di Kelurahan Cipadung Kota Bandung Supriadi, Dadih; Susilawati, Elis; Hartini, Ni Nyoman Sri Mas; Sutoro, Meylani; Lisni, Ida; Salsabilla, Syifa
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v7i1.1236

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah rumah tangga sebagai bahan baku pembuatan sabun colek sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai gaya hidup sehat dalam pencegahan penyakit degeneratif. Permasalahan mitra di RW 17 Kelurahan Cipadung Kota Bandung meliputi kebiasaan penggunaan minyak goreng berulang, pembuangan minyak jelantah secara sembarangan, rendahnya literasi kesehatan, serta belum adanya pemanfaatan limbah bernilai ekonomi. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah community-based research dengan pendekatan edukatif, pelatihan praktik langsung, dan pendampingan kelompok. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan survei awal, penyuluhan bahaya minyak jelantah dan gaya hidup sehat, praktik pembuatan sabun colek berbahan minyak jelantah, pendampingan produksi, serta evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, ditunjukkan oleh kenaikan nilai rata-rata pre-test 88,10 menjadi post-test 99,29 (p < 0,001). Peserta mampu memproduksi sabun colek dengan mutu fisik yang layak dan aman digunakan, serta mulai membentuk kelompok produksi mandiri. Program ini memberikan dampak positif pada aspek lingkungan, kesehatan, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat serta berpotensi berkelanjutan sebagai model pengelolaan limbah berbasis komunitas.
Peran Ekstrak Kunyit dan Pegagan dalam Modifikasi Ekspresi Gen eNOS: Implikasi Terhadap Gangguan Ginjal pada Obesitas Sulaeman, Agus; Perayani, Eci; Muhsinin, Soni; Selifiana, Nita; Susilawati, Elis; Kaniawati, Marita; Nafilah, Aghnia Nurvianti; Mahakam, Hendra; Putra, Putra
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 18 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v18i2.763

Abstract

Obesity is a global health problem closely associated with endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and renal impairment, where endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression and nitric oxide (NO) levels serve as critical biomarkers for endothelial function. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract, pegagan (Centella asiatica) extract, and their combination on body weight, organ index, fat index, blood biomarkers, and renal eNOS gene expression in obese rats. Male white rats were randomly divided into six groups: normal control, negative control (high-fat diet), positive control (orlistat 10.8 mg/kgBW), turmeric extract (200 mg/kgBW), pegagan extract (200 mg/kgBW), and a combination of turmeric–pegagan extracts (200:100 mg/kgBW). Treatments were administered for 60 days, and parameters assessed included body weight, organ index, fat index, blood biomarkers (ITT, creatinine, NO, elastin), and renal eNOS expression using PCR. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. The results demonstrated that the combination of turmeric and pegagan extracts significantly reduced body weight, liver, kidney, and heart indices, as well as visceral fat index, while improving blood biomarkers through the reduction of creatinine levels, along with an increase in NO serum approaching normal compared with the negative control group; the respective mean values were -10.14±0.57%, 5.52±0.73%, 1.23±0.21%, 0.64±0.06%, 1.35±0.05%, 0.33±0.06 mg/dL, dan 5.14±0.58 mmol/L. Renal eNOS expression exhibited an increasing trend in the combination group, although not statistically significant. In conclusion, the combination of turmeric and pegagan extracts exerts synergistic effects in improving endothelial dysfunction and renal impairment in obesity through lipid profile modulation, reduction of organ damage biomarkers, and enhancement of NO bioavailability.