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Hanifa, Hanifa
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Journal : Jurnal Al-Qiyam

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Students’ Perspectives on Lecturers’ Code-Switching in Efl Classes and Its Impact on Students’ Speaking Skills Hanifa, Hanifa; Muyassaroh, Muyassaroh
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 9 No 1 (2026): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v9i1.1460

Abstract

This study aims to investigate students’ perceptions of lecturers’ code-switching practices in EFL classrooms and their impact on students’ speaking skills. Specifically, the study focuses on how code-switching supports speaking development, influences students’ confidence, and affects their attention span during the learning process.This research employed a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews as the main data collection technique. The participants were fifth-semester students of the English Education Department at Al-Qolam University. The interview data were collected in both Indonesian and English to allow participants to express their views naturally. The data were analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and key themes related to code-switching and speaking skills. The findings reveal that most students perceive code-switching as a beneficial pedagogical strategy. Code-switching helps students understand learning materials more clearly, increases confidence to speak English, and creates a more supportive classroom atmosphere. Although code-switching does not directly improve speaking fluency, it indirectly supports speaking development by enhancing comprehension and reducing anxiety. However, the findings also indicate that excessive use of code-switching may lead to students’ dependency on translation, potentially limiting their exposure to English. Additionally, code-switching was found to help maintain students’ attention span, particularly when dealing with complex materials or task instructions. Based on these findings, this study recommends that lecturers use code-switching strategically and proportionally in EFL classrooms. Code-switching should function as pedagogical support rather than a substitute for English instruction, especially in speaking-focused courses. Future research is suggested to explore lecturers’ perspectives and classroom observations to gain a more comprehensive understanding of code-switching practices in EFL contexts..
Co-Authors Adhi Yuniarto Adriman, Adriman Agustinur, Agustinur Ahyar, Agus Ayudya, Febriyanti Eros Siti Suryati Hanifa, Aufa Salma Harries Madiistriyatno, Harries Harry Nenobais Herlyssa, Herlyssa Indradewa, Rhian Indrawati Indrawati Ira Ningrum Resmawa, Ira Ningrum lubis, rosni Muchlis, Effie Efrida Muh Nur Rochim Maksum Muthoifin Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Netti Aryani Pratiwi Dwi Warih Sitaresmi Rajab, Wahyudin Risnayanti, Risnayanti Rosa, Nelfi Sahputra, Hendri Setiani, Dona Sholihin, Ahmad Solehudin, Muhammad Oleh Sukendi Sukendi Syafei, Isop Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamswisna , Triyuni Soemartono