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FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL DAN ORGANISASIONAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI K3 PADA PERAWAT: STUDI DI RSUD CUT NYAK DHIEN MEULABOH amenda, siti azizah; Fera, Dian; Jihad, Fikri Faidul; Farisni, Teungku Nih; Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.47916

Abstract

Tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja pada perawat di RSUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara kebijakan keselamatan dan implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial dan organisasional yang memengaruhi penerapan K3 pada perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret 2025 dengan jumlah sampel 145 perawat, dipilih melalui Simple Random Sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah teruji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Variabel yang diukur meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, sosialisasi K3, pengawasan, dan penerapan K3. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan K3 (p=0,452), namun sikap (p=0,013), sosialisasi K3 (p=0,002), dan pengawasan (p=0,018) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi terhadap faktor sikap, sosialisasi K3, dan pengawasan dapat meningkatkan penerapan K3. Temuan ini relevan untuk penguatan kebijakan keselamatan berbasis bukti.
The Relationship Between Sitting Posture When Using Digital Devices and the Risk of Low Back Pain in Final Year Students Sari, Novita; Nursiah N, Lili Eky; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Is, Jun Musnadi; Fera, Dian
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v7i2.13897

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) refers to discomfort in the lower back and is recognized as the leading cause of global disability, with 619 million cases reported in 2020. This number is expected to rise as students become increasingly dependent on digital devices due to technological advancements. Non-ergonomic sitting postures while using laptops or smartphones may increase spinal pressure and contribute to functional impairments. This study aims to examine the relationship between sitting posture when using digital devices and the risk of LBP among final-year Public Health students. Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with 117 respondents selected through simple random sampling from a population of 168 students. Sitting posture was assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, and the risk of LBP was measured using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire. Results: The results showed that most students adopted non-ergonomic sitting postures (60.7%), with the highest proportion experiencing moderate disability (41.9%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between sitting posture and LBP risk (P = 0.00). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sitting posture and the risk of LBP among students. Poor posture increases the likelihood of functional limitations due to back pain. It is recommended that students adopt ergonomic sitting habits and perform regular stretching to reduce LBP risk. These findings may serve as a reference for developing targeted health promotion and prevention strategies within the university setting.