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FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL DAN ORGANISASIONAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI K3 PADA PERAWAT: STUDI DI RSUD CUT NYAK DHIEN MEULABOH amenda, siti azizah; Fera, Dian; Jihad, Fikri Faidul; Farisni, Teungku Nih; Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.47916

Abstract

Tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja pada perawat di RSUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara kebijakan keselamatan dan implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial dan organisasional yang memengaruhi penerapan K3 pada perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret 2025 dengan jumlah sampel 145 perawat, dipilih melalui Simple Random Sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah teruji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Variabel yang diukur meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, sosialisasi K3, pengawasan, dan penerapan K3. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan K3 (p=0,452), namun sikap (p=0,013), sosialisasi K3 (p=0,002), dan pengawasan (p=0,018) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi terhadap faktor sikap, sosialisasi K3, dan pengawasan dapat meningkatkan penerapan K3. Temuan ini relevan untuk penguatan kebijakan keselamatan berbasis bukti.
The Relationship Between Sitting Posture When Using Digital Devices and the Risk of Low Back Pain in Final Year Students Sari, Novita; Nursiah N, Lili Eky; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Is, Jun Musnadi; Fera, Dian
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v7i2.13897

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) refers to discomfort in the lower back and is recognized as the leading cause of global disability, with 619 million cases reported in 2020. This number is expected to rise as students become increasingly dependent on digital devices due to technological advancements. Non-ergonomic sitting postures while using laptops or smartphones may increase spinal pressure and contribute to functional impairments. This study aims to examine the relationship between sitting posture when using digital devices and the risk of LBP among final-year Public Health students. Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with 117 respondents selected through simple random sampling from a population of 168 students. Sitting posture was assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, and the risk of LBP was measured using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire. Results: The results showed that most students adopted non-ergonomic sitting postures (60.7%), with the highest proportion experiencing moderate disability (41.9%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between sitting posture and LBP risk (P = 0.00). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sitting posture and the risk of LBP among students. Poor posture increases the likelihood of functional limitations due to back pain. It is recommended that students adopt ergonomic sitting habits and perform regular stretching to reduce LBP risk. These findings may serve as a reference for developing targeted health promotion and prevention strategies within the university setting.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESA KUTA BARO KECAMATAN MEUKEK Anisa, Elvi; Alamsyah, T.; Fera, Dian; Fitri Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 11, No 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v11i2.4972

Abstract

Meningkatkan kesadaran dan memahami perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan malaria merupakan hal krusial. Pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan masyarakat merupakan faktor kunci dalam memutus rantai penularan. Desa Kuta Baro adalah desa dengan jumlah kasus malaria yaitu sebanyak 4 orang positif. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan masyarakat terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit malaria didesa kuta baro. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik korelatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 123 responden. Hasil ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit malaria. Masyarakat perlunya meningkatkan kesadaran dan melakukan tindakan, baik didalam rumah maupun diluar rumah sebagai pencegahan malaria.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN STATUS IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID PADA IBU HAMIL Nursia N, Lili Eky; Ulfika, Riza; Fera, Dian; Fitri Siregar, Siti Maysyaroh; Kusumawardani, Eva Florentina
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 11, No 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v11i2.5326

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab penyakit menular yang dapat mempengaruhi wanita hamil adalah Tetanus Neonatorum. Pencegahan infeksi Tetanus Neonatorum dapat dilakukan melalui imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (TT) pada wanita hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan status imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian, ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cot Seumeureung, sebanyak 50 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu P=0,000 (PR 2,83) dan peran tenaga kesehatan P=0,000 (PR 6,7) dengan status imunisasi tetanus toxoid pada ibu hamil.
The Relationship between Home Environmental Conditions and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in Nagan Raya Regency Fera, Dian; Sriwahyuni, Susy
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i1.1917

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that lasts up to 14 days. Most ARI are caused by infection, but can also be caused by inhalation of chemical and chemical substances. In 2018 the population was 3,885, with 342 children under five. The number of toddlers experiencing ARI is 218 toddlers. The purposes of this study were to determine the relationship of environmental conditions in the home with ARI in toddlers. This research uses analytic survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The study was conducted on August 20-September 5 2019, population 342 and sample of 77 peoples. The results showed there were a relationship among the house floor (P value 0.018
Relationship Physical Aspect and Policy Nerve Inpatient Service with Patient Satisfaction at Cut Nyak Dhien Regional General Hospital Aceh Barat Regency Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Fera, Dian; Marniati, Marniati; Farisni, Teungku Nih; Nabela, Danvil
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5044

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is one of the first indicators of hospital’s standards, and a measure of service quality. The quality of health services is health services that can lead to patient satisfaction in every patient, where the procedures for implementation are in accordance with established standards and codes of ethics. The purpose of this research problem is to determine the relationship between physical and policy aspects with patient satisfaction at the Cut Nyak Dien Hospital in West Aceh.This research uses descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were 855 patients or their guardians, the sampling technique used the type of accidental sampling using the Slovin formula to produce 90 respondents who had been hospitalized for 1x24 hours in June- August 2021. To analyze the data, the researcher used univariate and bivariate tests using Chi-square test, obtained p-value: 0,855 (p-value > α = 0,05) for the physical aspect and p-value = 0,049 (p-value < α = 0,05) for the policy. So, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between physical aspect with patient satisfaction, there is a significant relationship between policy and patient satisfaction, follow-up by providing intervention to socialize the implementation of health services according to standard operating procedures
Association Consume Sweet Food with Overweight Adolescents Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri; Lubis, Adelina Irmayani; Husna, Arfah; Fera, Dian; Rinawati, Rinawati; Muhsin, Sri Wahyuni; Harahap, Laila Apriani; Nursia, Lily Eki
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.10110

Abstract

The prevalence of overweight in adolescents is increasing rapidly due to the high production and consumption of sweet foods favored by adolescents. Being overweight during adolescence is correlated with the risk of obesity in adulthood if there is no further prevention. More than one-third of adults and 17% of adolescents are obese, and the prevalence remains stable in America. In Indonesia, the prevalence of excessive nutrition has also reached 16%. This study to determine which types of food consumption are at risk of overweight in adolescents. This research used a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of high school students and was selected using random sampling methods. The dependent variable was overweight, and the independent variables included consumption aims of fatty foods, sweet foods, sweet pastries, junk food, and sweet beverages. The gathered data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test at α = 0.05. This research found that 28% of adolescents are overweight. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly influencing overweight we the consumption of sweet foods (p = 0.02; OR = 2.965, 95% CI = 0.978-8.988) and sweet pastries (p = 0.01; OR = 6.829, 95% CI = 0.987-47.231). In conclusion, the consumption of sweet foods, which implies high sugar intake, is correlated with overweight in adolescents. It is recommended that adolescents limit their consumption of sweet foods containing high sugar levels and increase their nutritional literacy because there is no recommended dietary allowance for sugar
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Traders with Traditional Market Sanitation Hygiene Fera, Dian; Nabela, Danvil; Muchsin, Sri Wahyuni; Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Iskandar, Wardah; Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7381

Abstract

Hygiene sanitation of the traditional market environment with conditions of ignorance of market traders must be clean from garbage, dirt in trading facilities and around the market and do not use personal protective equipment, various public health problems can occur if traders do not know and are not aware to maintain the cleanliness of market environment sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of traders with hygiene, sanitation, environment, traditional markets in Kota Fajar Village, North Kluert District, South Aceh Regency. Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional design. The study was conducted on June 5-18, 2022 with a sample of 74 traders using a simple Random Sampling technique Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The level of knowledge of market traders in maintaining the sanitary hygiene of the market environment was partly obtained by the results that 11 respondents 64.7% had poor knowledge with poor sanitary hygiene. Negative attitudes of 13 respondents 17.6% with poor sanitary hygiene . Based on statistical tests using chi-square, there is a relationship between the knowledge (P value 0.000) and attitude (P value 0.000) of market traders by maintaining the sanitary hygiene of the traditional market environment. It is expected that market traders will know and be aware of maintaining the cleanliness of facilities including personal protective equipment
Determinan Status Gizi Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat 2023 nesa, Vanesa Silvia; Fera, Dian; Wintah, Wintah; Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy; Murdani, Ihsan
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i1.719

Abstract

The nutritional status of children under five is one of the world's concerns in the field of global public welfare in achieving the SDG's target. In the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), there are several main targets in efforts to improve the nutritional status of the community, namely reducing the prevalence of undernutrition (wasting) in children under five from 10.2% to 7% and the prevalence of stunting (short and very short) in children under five from 27.7% to 14%. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Meureubo West Aceh Health Center Working Area. This study is a quantitative study that is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Meureubo Health Center Work Area, West Aceh Regency. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers (1-5 years), namely 1,364 respondents. The sample was 93 respondents who were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed the level of maternal education (p-value = 0.298 > α 0.05), parental income (p-value = 0.922 > α 0.05), maternal employment (p-value = 0.672 > α 0.05), history of infectious disease (p-value = 0.010 < α 0.05), feeding (p-value = 0.668 > α 0.05). The associated variables were history of infectious diseases and the unresolved ones were mother's education level, parents' income, mother's occupation, and feeding. It is suggested that future researchers can make this research a scientific reference to conduct further research or conduct similar research in the future. Keywords: Determinants, Nutritional Status, Toddlers
Analisis Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi (KADARZI) Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Apriani, Fitri; Satria, Orita; Damayanti, Siti; Harwalis, Harwalis; Fera, Dian
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.8552

Abstract

Stunting tidak hanya menjadi masalah terganggunya pertumbuhan fisik saja, namun juga menyebabkan balita mudah sakit, selain itu juga terdapat gangguan pada perkembangan otak dan kecerdasan serta terganggunya tumbuh kembang sehingga stunting menjadi ancaman besar terhadap kualitas hidup. sumber daya manusia. Perilaku KADARZI merupakan perilaku keluarga yang sadar akan gizi, dengan kata lain keluarga yang selalu mempraktikkan perilaku gizi yang dilihat dari 5 indikator yaitu: menimbang berat badan secara teratur, memberikan ASI eksklusif, mengkonsumsi makanan yang bervariasi, menggunakan garam beryodium dan mengonsumsi suplemen nutrisi sesuai anjuran.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square pada tabel menunjukkan bahwa 52 responden (32,9%) berperilaku Kardashian dengan kejadian stunting normal dan 55 (34,8%) responden tidak berperilaku Kardashian dan Chi-Square. Uji ini diperoleh nilai signifikan yaitu p-value 0,032 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Kesimpulan: Perilaku keluarga yang sadar akan gizi yang baik merupakan kunci pencegahan stunting pada balita. Penerapan lima indikator keluarga sadar gizi antara lain menimbang berat badan secara teratur, memberikan ASI eksklusif, mengonsumsi makanan yang bervariasi, menggunakan garam beryodium, dan anjuran asupan suplemen gizi dapat mengurangi hambatan pertumbuhan pada bayi dan mengatasi masalah stunting pada balita.