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Infestasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) Pada Buah Jambu Air Madu (Syzygium samarangense) di Sumatera Utara Putri, Kartika Aprilia
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v6i2.2097

Cultivation of wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) is one source of livelihoods in North Sumatra, Indonesia. However, the obstacles encountered in harvesting period are fruit fly infestation which decreases the economic value. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of fruit fly infested on wax apple S. samarangense and its parasitoid . Thirty kilos of infested wax apple was collected from the field (at Stabat regency : North Sumatera) by purposive sampling and bring to the laboratory, stored in a bucket for the periods of 7 to 10days. All the pupae place individually in plastic tube until emergence. Adult flies and its parasitoid were collected for further identification in separate cages. Identification was done using morphological characters such as the T shape of the abdomen, the wings, the shape of the thorax, the length of cell dm and aedeagus length. From 30 kilos of wax apple found 427 pupae which consist of 250 pupae emerge as fruit flies and 20 pupae emerge as parasitoid. Based on morphological character of fruit flies there were 4 species of Bactrocera spp (B.albistrigata, B.dorsalis, B.papayae and B.carambolae). The number of individuals for B.albistrigata was 50, B. dorsalis was 56, B. papaya was 73 and B. carambolae was 71. Measurement of aedeagus and cell dm length was varied between species. Aedeagus and cell dm length of B.dorsalis were 2.69 ± 0.5 mm and 2.28 ± 0.35 mm, B. papayae were 2.64 ± 0.49 mm and 2.23 ± 2.23 mm, and B. carambolae were 2.43 ± 0.28 and 1.9 ± 0.26 mm. The parasitoids found from infested fruit were Fopius vandenboschi, Psyttalia sp. and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata.

INVENTARISASI FAUNA PADA TAMAN HUTAN KOTA LANGSA UNTUK TUJUAN EKOWISATA Ramaidani, Ramaidani; Mardina, Vivi; Sari, Mulia Safrida; Putri, Kartika Aprilia; Rimadeni, Yeni; Andriani, Meri
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v8i2.4251

Penelitian ini telah bertujuan menginventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi jenis fauna pada Hutan Lindung Kota Langsa yang bertujuan sebagai ekowisata. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi jelajah yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat 21 spesies fauna yang terdapat di Hutan Lindung kota Langsa. Dari 21 spesies fauna yang paling banyak dilindungi di penangkaran tersebut adalah dari ordo Acciptriformes sebanyak 4 spesies, ordo Artiodactyla sebanyak 2 Spesies, dan ordo Columbiformes sebanyak 2 spesies. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi awal tentang keanekaraagaman fauna di kawasan Hutan Lindung Kota Langsa

Potensi Ekstrak Minyak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) sebagai Atraktan Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) Putri, Kartika Aprilia; Fajar, Beni Al
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v10i2.8849

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas buah adalah serangan hama. Serangga hama penting di bidang pertanian salah satunya adalah lalat buah. Luasnya pemilihan inang bagi lalat buah membuat hama lalat buah sulit untuk di kendalikan. Pengendalian hama lalat buah saat ini masih terus dikembangkan baik dengan penggunaan teknologi maupun dengan bahan alam potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak minyak sirih (Piper betle L.) sebagai atraktan lalat buah dan identifikasi spesies lalat buah (Bactrocera spp). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang mengkaji potensi ekstrak minyak sirih sebagai atraktan alami lalat buah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada April-Juni 2019 di 4 Desa dari Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa. Perangkap lalat buah yang berisi atraktan dari ekstrak minyak daun sirih dan metil eugenol (ME) masing-masing ditempatkan pada setiap lokasi penelitian selama 2 jam. Sampel lalat buah yang terperangkap dikumpulkan untuk diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan kunci determinasi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi diperoleh total individu lalat buah pada perangkap ME sebanyak 139 individu dengan 5 spesies lalat buah. Dengan menggunakan ekstrak minyak sirih ditemukan total lalat buah sebanyak 32 individu dengan 5 spesies lalat buah. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak minyak sirih hijau berpotensi sebagai atraktan alami lalat buah.

BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONOIDEA) IN KALOY LIMESTONE HILL, TAMIANG HULU DISTRICT, ACEH TAMIANG REGENCY Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Putri, Kartika Aprilia; Sari, Herlina Putri Endah; Persada, Andri Yusman; Fajar, Beni Al
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v32i2.4642

Studies on butterflies have been done in Aceh region, like Aceh Besar, Aceh Selatan, Aceh Tengah, and Langsa. But there is no research about butterfly from Aceh Tamiang, especially in Kaloy. There are many habitat types in Kaloy, one of them is Kaloy Limestone Hills (KLH) with many vegetation in there that support butterfly diversity. This research aims to analyze butterfly diversity from KLH. Field observations were conducted from December 2022 – January 2023 (in the end of rainy season) using the standard walk method with six observation sessions. The result showed there were 32 species belonging to four families, with Nymphalidae as the most families found and Junonia hedonia as the most species found. The ecological assessment of butterfly populations at the time of the research were butterfly diversity indexes (H’) were between 2.24-2.46 and the dominance indexes (D) were between 0.11-0.13. Butterfly diversity from KLH is additional information to butterfly database in Indonesia, especially Aceh Province. Also, this information can be a future reference for conservation management in Kaloy.

BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONOIDEA) IN KALOY LIMESTONE HILL, TAMIANG HULU DISTRICT, ACEH TAMIANG REGENCY Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Putri, Kartika Aprilia; Sari, Herlina Putri Endah; Persada, Andri Yusman; Fajar, Beni Al
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v32i2.4642

Studies on butterflies have been done in Aceh region, like Aceh Besar, Aceh Selatan, Aceh Tengah, and Langsa. But there is no research about butterfly from Aceh Tamiang, especially in Kaloy. There are many habitat types in Kaloy, one of them is Kaloy Limestone Hills (KLH) with many vegetation in there that support butterfly diversity. This research aims to analyze butterfly diversity from KLH. Field observations were conducted from December 2022 – January 2023 (in the end of rainy season) using the standard walk method with six observation sessions. The result showed there were 32 species belonging to four families, with Nymphalidae as the most families found and Junonia hedonia as the most species found. The ecological assessment of butterfly populations at the time of the research were butterfly diversity indexes (H’) were between 2.24-2.46 and the dominance indexes (D) were between 0.11-0.13. Butterfly diversity from KLH is additional information to butterfly database in Indonesia, especially Aceh Province. Also, this information can be a future reference for conservation management in Kaloy.

Increase the production of giant mud crab (Scylla serata) through the Bieng Samudra Cage in Pauh Tanjung Village River Farmer Group, Langsa City Fadlon Haser, Teuku; Febri, Suri Purnama; Putri, Kartika Aprilia; Persada, Andri Yusman; Sari, Herlina Putri Endah; Syardiansah, Syardiansah; Syahriandi, Syahriandi; Radhiah, Radhiah; Harahap, Antoni; Acha, Basyarudin
Eumpang Breuh : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): EUMPANG BREUH : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/ebjpm.v3i1.10300

Potential for the development of the mangrove crab business in the coastal area of the city of Langsa, which has a fairly large mangrove forest area and produces abundant mangrove crab resources. However, some of the results of the study stated that the exploitation and the absence of restrictions on the size of the capture of mangrove crabs resulted in a decrease in the number of catchments by fishermen because the condition of crab stock in nature has decreased. The purpose of dedication is to provide education and training to fishermen about selling mangrove crabs, which is more prioritized than fattening results from direct catches from nature, and to increase the production of mud crabs by utilizing local materials. The next goal is the management of crab capture. Implementation of dedication is carried out through socialization and training for coastal communities and fishermen in Sungai Pauh Tanjung Village, Langsa City. The results of the implementation of community service activities contribute to increasing skills and added value, as well as increasing the production of mangrove crabs through the use of Samudra being cages and the use of local materials as potential feed for fattening mangrove crabs before being sold at the market.

Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Universitas Samudra, Langsa SALWA, ZAKIYAH HANIFAH; SARI, HERLINA PUTRI ENDAH; PUTRI, KARTIKA APRILIA
Jurnal Natural Volume 24 Number 3, October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v24i3.39359

Butterflies are one of the animals that have an important role in human life which is currently recorded totaling around 19,022 species in the world and 1,900 species found in Indonesia. Research on butterflies in the campus area in Aceh has not been done too much, so there is a need for research on butterfly diversity in the campus area, especially in Langsa, Aceh. The purpose of this study was to record the species and to analyze ecological factor of butterflies at Universitas Samudra. Sampling was conducted for 5 times once a week from December 2023-January 2024 by purposive random sampling using sweeping techniques and exploring method in 5 observation locations. The results found 30 species from 5 families with a total of 413 individuals. The most common family is family Nymphalidae as many as 15 species (50%) and the most common species found was Appias olferna with a total of 56 individuals. The data found were analyzed for ecological assessment. The result showed the diversity index with H' value of 2.17-2.82 classified as a medium, an evenness index with E value of 0.87-0.94 classified as high, and a dominance index with D value of 0.07-0.19 classified as low.

IMPLEMENTASI ALAT PENDETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR TGS 822, 2600 DAN 2610 BERBASIS ARDUINO SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR KEBAKARAN AKIBAT KEBOCORAN GAS LPG PADA USAHA RUMAHAN AA CATHERING DI ACEH TAMIANG Nila, Ida Ratna; Fahril, M Ari; Sari, Nirmala; Naziah, Afrahun; Putri, Kartika Aprilia; Tri Anda, Sabrian; Almi Putra, Rachmad; Egi Wardana, Adriya
Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (Mardika) Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (MARDIKA)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55377/mardika.v2i3.10673

Penggunaan LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) di Indonesia umum untuk memasak karena dianggap lebih ramah lingkungan, tetapi juga membawa risiko kebakaran akibat kebocoran gas. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang deteksi dini kebocoran LPG dan mengembangkan alat deteksi berbasis Arduino dengan sensor TGS 822, 2600, dan 2610. Metode yang digunakan mencakup sosialisasi, perakitan prototipe, dan pengujian alat. Hasilnya, prototipe efektif mendeteksi kebocoran dan memberikan peringatan melalui layar LCD dan alarm buzzer. Alat ini telah disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat untuk mengurangi risiko kebakaran dan memberikan solusi praktis dalam menangani kebocoran gas LPG.

Pelatihan Aplikasi Berbasis Citizen Science sebagai Sarana Optimalisasi Smartphone bagi Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Selamat Sari, Herlina Putri Endah; Febri, Suri Purnama; Persada, Andri Yusman; Putri, Kartika Aprilia
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2025): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v16i1.20279

SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Selamat terletak di Desa Bayeun, Kecamatan Rantau Selamat, Aceh Timur. Hampir semua siswa memiliki smartphone, tetapi pemanfaatan smartphone belum optimal sehingga diperlukan adanya solusi untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan smartphone. Penggunaan smartphone bagi siswa dapat dioptimalkan untuk membantu kegiatan riset dan kegiatan konservasi biodiversitas melalui keikutsertaan siswa dalam Citizen Science. Peran siswa pada Citizen Science diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai konservasi. Aplikasi Kupunesia merupakan salah satu aplikasi berbasis Citizen Science untuk pengamat kupu-kupu dalam mengoleksi, menyimpan dan mengatur data spesies kupu-kupu. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk optimalisasi penggunaan smartphone bagi siswa di SMP Negeri Rantau Selamat melalui pengenalan aplikasi Kupunesia yang terdiri dari tahapan persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan pemakaian aplikasi, dan evaluasi. Optimalisasi penggunaan smartphone ditandai dengan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai konservasi kupu-kupu oleh siswa dan kemampuan siswa dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi Kupunesia.

Spesies kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) di area Wisata Sungai Gunung Pandan, Aceh Tamiang, Aceh: sebuah studi pendahuluan Salwa, Zakiyah Hanifah Salwa; Silitonga, Ade Nursafitri; Sari, Herlina Putri Endah; Al Fajar, Beni; Putri, Kartika Aprilia
JURNAL BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Biologica Samudra
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jbs.v6i1.9634

Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) berperan secara ekologis dalam mempertahankan keseimbangan ekosistem dan memperkaya keanekaragaman hayati di alam. Kupu-kupu juga berperan sebagai polinator maupun hama bagi tanaman, serta dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator lingkungan. Banyaknya peranan dari kehadiran kupu-kupu menyebabkan data mengenai spesies kupu-kupu di suatu wilayah sangat penting. Hingga saat ini, spesies kupu-kupu di Aceh Tamiang, khususnya Kawasan Wisata Gunung Pandan belum terdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk data awal jenis kupu-kupu di Kawasan Wisata Sungai Gunung Pandan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi lapangan secara deskriftif eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11 spesies kupu-kupu yang terdiri dari famili Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, dan Pieridae. Famili dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak yaitu Nymphalidae (5 spesies) dan yang paling sedikit yaitu Papilionidae (2 spesies). Hasil penelitian juga diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk konservasi wilayah Sungai Gunung Pandan, Aceh Tamiang

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