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The Moderating Effect of Financial Distress in The Relationship Between Debt Covenant And Political Cost Towards Accounting Conservatism Implementation: An Empirical Analysis From SOEs in Indonesia Ramadhan, Allan; Ermaya, Husnah Nur Laela
EQUITY Vol 26 No 2 (2023): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v26i2.7409

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of debt covenants and political costs on the implementation of accounting conservatism, with financial distress as a moderation variable. Debt covenants in this study are proxied by the debt-to-assets ratio and political costs are proxied by capital intensity. In this study, financial distress as a moderating variable was measured using the Altman Z-Score Modified and accounting conservatism using an accrual measure. This study used a purposive sampling technique and resulted in a total sample of 51 companies. In this study, research data were obtained from all state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2022. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with STATA v13. The findings of this study indicate that debt covenants have a significant negative effect on the implementation of accounting conservatism, while political costs do not affect accounting conservatism. Furthermore, this study proves that financial distress can moderate the effect of debt covenants on accounting conservatism. In contrast, financial distress has not shown its ability to moderate the impact of political costs on accounting conservatism.   Keywords: Accounting Conservatism, Debt Covenant, Political Cost, Financial Distress
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Anggota di Koperasi Karyawan Sejahtera Universitas PGRI, Yogyakarta Kalifatullah Ermaya, Sir; Nur Laela Ermaya, Husnah; Mulyana, Iwan
Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/coopetition.v15i2.4396

Abstract

The existence of cooperatives as the center of economic activity for most Indonesians has begun to be displaced by competitors such as more modern shops and mini markets. Therefore, improving the quality of service and member participation in the cooperative is important in improving its business. Researchers conducted research using qualitative methods and used descriptive statistics to determine the marketing mix and member participation in the Sejahtera Employees Cooperative, PGRI University, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total of 30 respondents. There are twenty-six indicators which fall into ten dimensions and two variables. In conveying messages about their products to consumers, all dimensions of the marketing mix variables and member participation in the Sejahtera Employees Cooperative, PGRI University, Yogyakarta fall into the very high category. The dimension with the best score is the place with a score of 4.98. Meanwhile, the dimension with the lowest score is processed with a score of 4.57. This shows that the Prosperous Employee Cooperative, PGRI University, Yogyakarta has implemented the 7P marketing mix and member participation well.
Analisis Sumber Daya Perusahaan Dan Lingkungan Eksternal: Studi Kasus pada Industri Kreatif Digital Pasca Pandemik Covid 19 Ermaya, Sir Kalifatullah; Mulyana, Iwan; Nur Laela Ermaya, Husnah; ARR, Tryiis
Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024): Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/coopetition.v15i3.4502

Abstract

This research highlights company resource variables and the external environment in the digital creative industry in West Java, which is registered with Aspiluki. There were 25 respondents in this study, consisting of owners and managers. This research uses quantitative and descriptive research methodologies. Company resources are everything that the company owns and can control. Meanwhile, the external environment is the environment outside the organization that can influence a company. The results show that the biggest indicator of the company resource variable is "the accuracy of using computer-based systems to analyze customer and market information." Meanwhile, the biggest indicator of external environmental variables is "the power of suppliers in determining costs to the company." The lowest indicator for the company resource variable is "developing and maintaining computer-based communication relationships with customers." Therefore, researchers suggest that companies should improve service quality by offering customer service 24 hours a day instead of normal office hours, which usually only involve 5 working days a week. Meanwhile, the lowest indicator for external environmental variables is "changes in government policies that affect digital creative businesses." Therefore, researchers suggest that the government provide policies that can provide more contributions to companies in the digital creative industries.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Carbon Emission Disclosure Maharani Prasti Amira; Husnah Nur Laela Ermaya; Munasiron Miftah
Indonesian Journal of Auditing and Accounting Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : IAPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71188/ijaa.v1i2.57

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan pengaruh manajemen risiko karbon, keberagaman dewan, komite keberlanjutan, dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 23 perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2017-2019. Dari 23 perusahaan tersebut, diperoleh 69 sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Data diperoleh menggunakan STATA v.16 dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara manajemen risiko karbon, keberagaman dewan, dan komite keberlanjutan terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Sementara itu, kinerja lingkungan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Penerbitan Buku di Kota Bandung Kalifatullah Ermaya, Sir; Nur Laela Ermaya, Husnah; Ummul Umara, Yara; El Farras, Nurussyafiqa
Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/coopetition.v16i1.5257

Abstract

This study aims to measure and analyze the effect of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on company performance using a quantitative approach in thirty businesses engaged in book publishing in the city of Bandung. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of AI has a positive effect on company performance. AI-based analysis plays an important role in supporting companies to enter new markets. In addition, the implementation of AI within an organization can reduce operational time and costs. Therefore, companies should be able to improve the quality of their human resources in adopting the ever-evolving AI technology. In addition, companies can also use AI gradually, considering that the use of this technology requires a lot of investment costs.
Corporate Governance Moderates the Relationship of Information Asymmetry and Dividend Policy Towards Earnings Management Eka Berlianti, Novita; Nur Laela Ermaya, Husnah; Guritno, Yoyoh
EQUITY Vol 25 No 1 (2022): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v25i1.3262

Abstract

In determining accounting profit, managers need to use certain assumptions and estimates in accordance with applicable accounting standards. This can lead to different treatment between transactions with one another and increase the potential of the management to implement earnings management in order to fulfill their personal interests. The difference in information related to the condition of the company and the interests between managers and shareholders is allegedly a factor that determines the occurrence of earnings management. Thus, this study was conducted to examine the effect of information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management, and how the role of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management. The sample in this study were 46 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period and were selected using the purposive sampling method. The final sample used in this study were 9 banking companies. The test results using Fixed Effect Generalized Least Square (FEGLS) regression showed that: (1) Information asymmetry had no significant effect on earnings management; (2) Dividend policy has a significant negative effect on earnings management; (3) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between information asymmetry and earnings management; (4) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management.
The Moderating Effect of Financial Distress in The Relationship Between Debt Covenant And Political Cost Towards Accounting Conservatism Implementation: An Empirical Analysis From SOEs in Indonesia Allan Ramadhan; Husnah Nur Laela Ermaya
EQUITY Vol 26 No 2 (2023): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v26i2.7409

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of debt covenants and political costs on the implementation of accounting conservatism, with financial distress as a moderation variable. Debt covenants in this study are proxied by the debt-to-assets ratio and political costs are proxied by capital intensity. In this study, financial distress as a moderating variable was measured using the Altman Z-Score Modified and accounting conservatism using an accrual measure. This study used a purposive sampling technique and resulted in a total sample of 51 companies. In this study, research data were obtained from all state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2022. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with STATA v13. The findings of this study indicate that debt covenants have a significant negative effect on the implementation of accounting conservatism, while political costs do not affect accounting conservatism. Furthermore, this study proves that financial distress can moderate the effect of debt covenants on accounting conservatism. In contrast, financial distress has not shown its ability to moderate the impact of political costs on accounting conservatism.   Keywords: Accounting Conservatism, Debt Covenant, Political Cost, Financial Distress
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN Wulandari, Sri; Ermaya, Husnah Nur Laela; Mashuri, Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri
Jurnal Akunida Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jakd.v7i1.4468

Abstract

This research is a quantitative research that aims to find out empirically the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, financial distress, and audit tenure on the integrity of financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The sample collected was 55 companies based on purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using SPSS version 25 program with a significance level of 5%. This study obtained the results that: (1) independent commissioners have no effect on the integrity of financial statements, (2) the audit committee has no effect on the integrity of financial statements, (3) financial distress has a significant negative effect on the integrity of financial statements, (4) audit tenure has a significant effect positive on the integrity of financial statements.
Free cash flow, ownership structure, and capital structure: Impact on agency cost Aditya, Yoga Khomaini; Laela Ermaya, Husnah Nur; Dyah Pita Sari, Ratna Hindria
Journal of Contemporary Accounting Volume 2 Issue 2, 2020
Publisher : Master in Accounting Program, Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jca.vol2.iss2.art1

Abstract

The difference in interests between investors and company managers creates a conflict of interest, so in this case, a solution is needed to reduce this problem, namely by issuing an agency cost. This study was conducted to determine the effect of free cash flow, managerial ownership, outsider block ownership, and capital structure on agency costs in Indonesia. The population in this study were all non-financial sector companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study explain that free cash flow, managerial ownership, and capital structure have a significant positive effect on agency cost. Meanwhile, ownership of an outsider block does not affect agency cost. This study contributes to the science of corporate governance, especially the mechanism for reducing agency costs, and contributes to the non-financial companies themselves to reduce agency costs with manager or manager ownership programs and the right decisions in the use of corporate debt.
The Effect of Economic, Environmental, and Social Aspects on Manufacturing Companies’ Financial Performance in Indonesia Ramadhan, Muhammad; Ermaya, Husnah Nur Laela
Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Nominal September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/nominal.v14i2.82911

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of economic, environmental, and social aspects of sustainability reports on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia for the period 2021-2023. The sample in this study consisted of 70 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023 and was obtained using a purposive sampling method. The analysis was conducted using Panel Data Regression. This study found that economic and social aspects had no effect on financial performance, and environmental aspects had a negative effect on financial performance. The implication of this study is that manufacturing companies need to reconsider the use of sustainability reports as a short-term strategy to improve financial performance, and policymakers need to review regulations so that sustainability reports become not only a formal obligation but also a strategic tool that helps manufacturing companies improve financial performance in the future. Keywords: Financial Performance, Economic Aspect, Social Aspect, Environmental Aspect ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial dari laporan keberlanjutan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia untuk periode 2021-2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 70 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2021-2023 dan diperoleh menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Regresi Data Panel. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aspek ekonomi dan sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan aspek lingkungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur perlu mempertimbangkan kembali penggunaan laporan keberlanjutan sebagai strategi jangka pendek untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, dan pembuat kebijakan perlu meninjau kembali peraturan sehingga laporan keberlanjutan tidak hanya menjadi kewajiban formal tetapi juga alat strategis yang membantu perusahaan manufaktur meningkatkan kinerja keuangan di masa mendatang.  Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Aspek Ekonomi, Aspek Sosial, Aspek Lingkungan