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Journal : equity

Corporate Governance Moderates the Relationship of Information Asymmetry and Dividend Policy Towards Earnings Management Eka Berlianti, Novita; Nur Laela Ermaya, Husnah; Guritno, Yoyoh
EQUITY Vol 25 No 1 (2022): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v25i1.3262

Abstract

In determining accounting profit, managers need to use certain assumptions and estimates in accordance with applicable accounting standards. This can lead to different treatment between transactions with one another and increase the potential of the management to implement earnings management in order to fulfill their personal interests. The difference in information related to the condition of the company and the interests between managers and shareholders is allegedly a factor that determines the occurrence of earnings management. Thus, this study was conducted to examine the effect of information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management, and how the role of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management. The sample in this study were 46 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period and were selected using the purposive sampling method. The final sample used in this study were 9 banking companies. The test results using Fixed Effect Generalized Least Square (FEGLS) regression showed that: (1) Information asymmetry had no significant effect on earnings management; (2) Dividend policy has a significant negative effect on earnings management; (3) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between information asymmetry and earnings management; (4) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management.
Komite audit memoderasi corporate social responsibility dan board structure terhadap manajemen laba riil Putri, Sarah Widyana; Ermaya, Husnah Nur Laela
EQUITY Vol 27 No 1 (2024): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v27i1.5433

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dari komite audit dalam memoderasihubungan antara CSR dan board structure terhadap manajemen laba riil. Populasi yang digunakandalam penelitian ini ialah perusahaan yang terdaftar pada LQ45 dalam periode tahun 2018 hinggatahun 2021. Sampel yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodepurposive sampling yang menghasilkan 92 sampel perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukanmenggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel CSR dan variabelinteraksi dari Komite Audit dan Board Independence memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadapmanajemen laba riil. Sedangkan board size dan board independence serta moderasi komite auditdengan CSR dan board size tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba riil. Penggunaan variabelkontrol yakni profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba riil. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba Riil; CSR; Board Size; Board Independence; Profitabilitas.
The Moderating Effect of Financial Distress in The Relationship Between Debt Covenant And Political Cost Towards Accounting Conservatism Implementation: An Empirical Analysis From SOEs in Indonesia Ramadhan, Allan; Ermaya, Husnah Nur Laela
EQUITY Vol 26 No 2 (2023): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v26i2.7409

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of debt covenants and political costs on the implementation of accounting conservatism, with financial distress as a moderation variable. Debt covenants in this study are proxied by the debt-to-assets ratio and political costs are proxied by capital intensity. In this study, financial distress as a moderating variable was measured using the Altman Z-Score Modified and accounting conservatism using an accrual measure. This study used a purposive sampling technique and resulted in a total sample of 51 companies. In this study, research data were obtained from all state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2022. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with STATA v13. The findings of this study indicate that debt covenants have a significant negative effect on the implementation of accounting conservatism, while political costs do not affect accounting conservatism. Furthermore, this study proves that financial distress can moderate the effect of debt covenants on accounting conservatism. In contrast, financial distress has not shown its ability to moderate the impact of political costs on accounting conservatism.   Keywords: Accounting Conservatism, Debt Covenant, Political Cost, Financial Distress
The Environmental Performance, Carbon Performance, and Green Innovation: Impact on Carbon Emission Disclosure Khalisah Oktavia; Husnah Nur Laela Ermaya
EQUITY Vol 29 No 1 (2026): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v29i1.14138

Abstract

This study was designed to empirically test the influence of environmental performance, carbon performance, and green innovation on carbon emission disclosure with profitability and firm age as control variables. The research was conducted on companies in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022-2024 period with a total sample of 96 observations from 32 companies. This study used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis using STATA v.17 software. This study found that environmental performance and green innovation have a positive effect on carbon emission disclosure, but carbon performance has no effect on carbon emission disclosure. In addition, the control variables show that profitability has no effect on carbon emission disclosure, while firm age has a positive effect.
Co-Authors Aditya, Yoga Khomaini Alma Maria Octavia Amira, Maharani Prasti Arr, Tryiis Astuti, Miguna Ayunita A.S Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri Mashuri Dewi Darmastuti Dhea Ramana Putri Dianwicaksih Arieftiara Dimas Adityarahman Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina DWI JAYA KIRANA Edi Warman Eka Berlianti, Novita Ekawati Jati Wibawaningsih El Farras, Nurussyafiqa Erna Hernawati Erna Hernawati Hernawati Erna Hernawati, Erna Fajar Ramadhan Fajar Ramadhan, Fajar Felicia Zaneta Fenny Novia Aulia Ulfa Ginanjar Setyo Nugroho Gulam Hazmin Hendra Prasetyo Intan Nurul Oktaviani Irfansyah Irfansyah Irfansyah Irfansyah Iwan Mulyana Jessyka Tridewi Purba Jodhy Farrel Budiman Khalisah Oktavia Krisno Septyan Lisa Anggraini Maharani Prasti Amira mashuri, ayunita May Wulandari Miftah, Munasiron Muchran, dkk, Murniady Muhammad Nouval Arofah Muhammad Rafi Fakhri Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Zidan Asy Syakur Munasiron Miftah Murniady Muchran Noegrahini Lastiningsih Pipit Meinda Pratiwi Prasetyo Hadi Prasetyo, Adi Pratiwi, Ariesta Edriana Putri, Sarah Widyana Rachmadienti, Ratih Rahmasari Fahria Rahmasari Fahria Rahmasari Fahria Rahmasari Fahria Ramadhan, Allan Ramadhan, Guruh Hari Ranti Nugraheni Ratih Rachmadienti Ratna Hindria Dyah Pita Sari Ribkha Laura Rinaldi Tama Ramadhan Robbi Fernando Saputra Sadira Ashia Priliana Shinta Widyastuti Shinta Widyastuti, Shinta Shofwan Azhar Solihin Sinta Ramadhani Sir Kalifatullah Ermaya Sir Kalifatullah Ermaya Sri Wulandari Ummul Umara, Yara Wahyu Ari Andriyanto Wahyu Ari Andriyanto Wahyu Ari Andriyanto Wisnu Julianto Wulandari, May Yoyoh Guritno