Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : Equity

Corporate Governance Moderates the Relationship of Information Asymmetry and Dividend Policy Towards Earnings Management Eka Berlianti, Novita; Nur Laela Ermaya, Husnah; Guritno, Yoyoh
EQUITY Vol 25 No 1 (2022): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v25i1.3262

Abstract

In determining accounting profit, managers need to use certain assumptions and estimates in accordance with applicable accounting standards. This can lead to different treatment between transactions with one another and increase the potential of the management to implement earnings management in order to fulfill their personal interests. The difference in information related to the condition of the company and the interests between managers and shareholders is allegedly a factor that determines the occurrence of earnings management. Thus, this study was conducted to examine the effect of information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management, and how the role of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management. The sample in this study were 46 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period and were selected using the purposive sampling method. The final sample used in this study were 9 banking companies. The test results using Fixed Effect Generalized Least Square (FEGLS) regression showed that: (1) Information asymmetry had no significant effect on earnings management; (2) Dividend policy has a significant negative effect on earnings management; (3) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between information asymmetry and earnings management; (4) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management.
Komite audit memoderasi corporate social responsibility dan board structure terhadap manajemen laba riil Putri, Sarah Widyana; Ermaya, Husnah Nur Laela
EQUITY Vol 27 No 1 (2024): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v27i1.5433

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dari komite audit dalam memoderasihubungan antara CSR dan board structure terhadap manajemen laba riil. Populasi yang digunakandalam penelitian ini ialah perusahaan yang terdaftar pada LQ45 dalam periode tahun 2018 hinggatahun 2021. Sampel yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodepurposive sampling yang menghasilkan 92 sampel perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukanmenggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel CSR dan variabelinteraksi dari Komite Audit dan Board Independence memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadapmanajemen laba riil. Sedangkan board size dan board independence serta moderasi komite auditdengan CSR dan board size tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba riil. Penggunaan variabelkontrol yakni profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba riil. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba Riil; CSR; Board Size; Board Independence; Profitabilitas.
The Moderating Effect of Financial Distress in The Relationship Between Debt Covenant And Political Cost Towards Accounting Conservatism Implementation: An Empirical Analysis From SOEs in Indonesia Ramadhan, Allan; Ermaya, Husnah Nur Laela
EQUITY Vol 26 No 2 (2023): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v26i2.7409

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of debt covenants and political costs on the implementation of accounting conservatism, with financial distress as a moderation variable. Debt covenants in this study are proxied by the debt-to-assets ratio and political costs are proxied by capital intensity. In this study, financial distress as a moderating variable was measured using the Altman Z-Score Modified and accounting conservatism using an accrual measure. This study used a purposive sampling technique and resulted in a total sample of 51 companies. In this study, research data were obtained from all state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2022. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with STATA v13. The findings of this study indicate that debt covenants have a significant negative effect on the implementation of accounting conservatism, while political costs do not affect accounting conservatism. Furthermore, this study proves that financial distress can moderate the effect of debt covenants on accounting conservatism. In contrast, financial distress has not shown its ability to moderate the impact of political costs on accounting conservatism.   Keywords: Accounting Conservatism, Debt Covenant, Political Cost, Financial Distress