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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Journal of Urban Health Research Neurona Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Mitramas Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mitramas Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Kristian, Kevin
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Adaptasi Kultural dan Data Normatif Pemeriksaan Olfaktori pada Populasi Lansia Indonesia Martin, Juvenius; Chandra, Kenly; Vebriana, Gennesia; Putra, Aditya; Kristian, Kevin; Handajani, Yvonne Suzy; Turana, Yuda
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 55 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 55, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v55i2.736

Abstract

Background: The olfactory sense plays a vital role in well-being and cognitive health, particularly in the older adults. Olfactory dysfunction is linked to neurodegenerative diseases, and geriatric syndromes like frailty. Existing cognitive tests are education-biased, limiting their applicability. Cultural adaptation of olfactory tests enhances diagnostic accuracy, necessitating region-specific normative data for Indonesia. Purpose: To establish normative olfactory scores for Indonesia’s older adult population using a culturally adapted odor identification test. Method: A descriptive study was conducted on 205 healthy participants aged 60 and above, in Jakarta. Eight culturally familiar odors were used in a forced-choice identification test. Normative data were generated based on percentiles, with the 10th percentile serving as the cut off for hyposmia. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Result: Olfactory function was found to decline with age. Hyposmia thresholds were determined: individuals aged 60-64 years were considered hyposmic if they identified fewer than five odors, while those aged 80+ were hyposmic if they identified fewer than two odors. No significant differences were found between education levels, as both groups shared the same hyposmia thresholds. Conclusion: The study provided normative olfactory data specific to the Indonesia’s older adult population. These results supported the use of culturally adapted tests in clinical practice to detect olfactory dysfunction, which might indicate early cognitive decline. Further research should include longitudinal studies to capture changes over time.
Cognitive Function and Nutritional Status in Pre-Elderly Individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Putri, Felicia Cahyadi; Vetinly, Vetinly; Ayu, Astri Parawita; Hardi, Nicholas; Kristian, Kevin
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n4.4179

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a global health issue, particularly in Africa and Asia. Cognitive impairment may early develop in individuals living with HIV and can therefore potentially impact nutritional status. This study aimed to assess the correlation between cognitive function and nutritional status in pre-elderly individuals with HIV.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2023 to October 2024 among individuals living with HIV aged 45–59 years in Jakarta, Indonesia. Cognitive function was measured using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) and nutritional status was evaluated using body mass index (BMI). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP).Results: Of the 157 respondents, most were male (75.2%) with a mean age of 49±4.17 years. The majority were unmarried (44.6%), employed (70.1%), had incomes below the Jakarta minimum wage (74.5%), and had completed senior high school education (56.0%). Mild cognitive impairment was found in 70.7% of participants, whereas normal nutritional status was the most common (45.9%). However, no significant relationship was found between cognitive function and nutritional status (p=0.161).  Conclusion: Mild cognitive impairment is prevalent among pre-elderly individuals with HIV, most of whom have normal nutritional status. Although no significant relationship is observed between cognitive function and nutritional status, these findings highlight the importance of incorporating early cognitive screening into routine HIV care to support healthy aging and timely identification and management of cognitive decline.
Co-Authors Adhitya, Paskalis Aditya Putra, Aditya Astri Parawita Ayu, Astri Parawita Barus, Jimmy Fransisco Abadinta Chandra, Kenly Denish Felicia Kurniawan, Felicia Felicia, Tesya Giovanny, Audrey Carissa Hadiyanto Hardi, Nicholas Hendri, Gabriel Anetta Ika Suswanti Indrajaya, Feryandinata Indrawan, Novelya Kwok, Lyvia Ariella Margareta, Revi Martin, Juvenius Mutiara Putri, Marcelvina Nelly Tina Widjaja Piustan, Mas Eaufrat Putri, Felicia Cahyadi Putri, Giovani Indah Giantoro Regina Satya Wirahardja Salama, Ngabila Santi, Bryany Titi Sari, Gabriella Aninda Puspita Shalsamir Cotto, Nadjoua Sombuk, Carl Ray Kalla Suwito, Michelle Margaretha Tanumihardja, Tommy Tirta Wening, Andrea Vebriana, Gennesia Vetinly, Vetinly Vionnetta, Sharren Shera Yauw, Michael Yuda Turana Yunisa Astiarani Yvonne Suzy Handajani