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PENGARUH WARNA CAHAYA LED MERAH, BIRU, KUNING DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI MICROGREEN BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus gangeticus) santi nur aini; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Indiyah Muwarni
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

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Abstract

Red spinach is quite easy to cultivate so it can be planted and harvested at microgreen age. Microgreens are vegetables that are harvested 7-21 days after germination. Microgreens are functional foods because they have many health benefits. This study aims to determine the interaction between red, blue, yellow LED light colors and growing media on the growth and production of red spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) microgreen. This research is a box experiment using a Divided Plot Experiment Design. The results showed that there was an interaction between the color of the LED and the growing media on the growth of microgreen red spinach. The combination of C1M3 (Red LED + Sand & Compost) with an average of 4.24 cm and C2M3 (Blue LED + Sand & Compost) with an average of 4.44 cm resulted in higher plant heights at 7 DAP. Different types of planting media on microgreen red spinach had a significant effect on growth where compost sand media produced the highest plant height, which was 4.55 cm at 14 DAP. Separately, the average yield tends to be higher in the red and blue LED treatments, as well as the combination of sand and compost media. Compost sand combination (M3) gives the best results supported by fresh weight parameters with an average of 9.35 g. In the C0M1 quality parameter, it shows that treatment tends to be better supported by the TPT parameter with an average value of 2.50. Based on the results of this study, it can be recommended that the cultivation of red spinach microgreens in planting boxes can be done using red and blue LEDs and a combination of compost sand planting media to pay attention to micro elements that affect microgreens for better growth.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Kambing Dan Berbagai Komposisi Pupuk Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Alium ascalonicum. L) taufikurrahman taufikurrahman; Sugiarto Sugianto; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

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Abstract

Shallots are one of the superior vegetable commodities that have been continuously cultivated by farmers for a long time. The community's need for shallots will continue to increase along with the increase in population. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of goat manure fertilizer at various doses and various types of NPK fertilizer composition on the growth and production of shallots. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) which was arranged in a factorial manner with 2 factors. Factor 1 uses a dose of manure, factor 2 uses a composition of NPK fertilizer with the same dose. The results showed that giving a dose of goat manure combined with NPK fertilizer composition could increase the growth and production of shallots both in height, number of leaves and leaf area, the best treatment was P1K3 treatment (Given with NPK fertilizer (12-11-20) 300 kg/ha given goat manure 15 tons/ha) with an average tuber weight of 9.65 tons/ha. The dose of goat manure 15 tons/ha can increase the production of shallots with an average tuber weight of 9.65 tons/ha. The application of NPK petro aristocratic fertilizer composition of 300 kg/ha can increase the production of shallots in the P1K3 treatment (Given with NPK fertilizer (12-11-20) 300 kg/ha given goat manure 15 tons/ha) with an average tuber weight of 9.65 tons/ha.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN, HASIL DAN MUTU BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) VARIETAS TAJUK AKIBAT PERLAKUAN KONSENTRASI ECO ENZYM PISANG DAN PUPUK ORGANIK MASSA DAUN Bakir Bakir; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Anis Sholihah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

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Abstract

The cause of onion products in Indonesia since 2013 ago it causes the application of chemical fertilizer as long as over the time. Thus, the onion was dropped out because it has occasioned soil sickness and soil fatigue. It has been the cause of harm matter that was not equal and less the organic fertilizer. The fertilizer has been a positive impact on the plant. However, there was the other fertilizer that was used by farmers. It was an eco-enzyme. It is made from banana shell waste and other vegetables. This research has done in Green House that on October until December 2021. The location was in Jalan MT. Haryono, Dinoyo, Lowokwaru, Malang City. Which were ± 505 mdpl the temperature on 25c-30c and the rainfall was 1750mm/year.This research used the RAK method. Which were used 3 repetition factorials. There were many factors in each factor. First, the application concertation of the eco-enzyme was E0=0%, E1=1,5%, E2=3%. The second was the allotment of organic fertilizer based on leaf mass. Wich was P0= 0 ton-1 ha, P1= 5 ton-1 ha, P2= 10 ton-1 ha dan P3= 15 ton-1 ha. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, chlorophyll content of tubers planted, big fresh plant total, dry tuber weight total dissolved solids analysis, and vitamin c content.The result of this research was first, the impact of concentration eco enzyme and dose of organic fertilizer of leaf mass. It provided the real of interaction to onion quality (allium ascolonicum L) in contains chlorophyll was on 5 HST. Which (46.28 µg/cm2) was done by concentration eco enzyme 0 ml/l and those of fertilizer 10 ton. The second, the impact of concentration eco enzyme that given the real impact of plant quality. It generated vitamin c at 49.87 mg ad 38.13 mg. The third, the best dose impact of organic fertilizer leaf mass was 5ton ha (P1) and 10ton ha (P2) which produced the consistent value of the plant height (41.12) and a total of the leaf (38.11 sheets)
Enhancing Growth Performance Of Microgreen Red Radish With CaCl2 Application Using Various Water Types Selvyana Meilanian Anggraeni; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Anis Rosyidah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

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Abstract

Microgreen adalah sayuran yang kaya akan senyawa bioaktif yang dipanen pada umur 7-14 hari setelah tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi penyemprotan kalsium klorida (CaCl2) menggunakan beberapa jenis air terhadap pertumbuhan microgreen red radish. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah penyemprotan CaCl2 yang terdiri dari 3 taraf konsentrasi (0 %, 0.5 %, dan 1 %) dan faktor kedua adalah jenis air penyiraman yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (air mineral, sumur, dan aquadestilata). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan konsentrasi CaCl2 dengan beberapa jenis air penyiramanpada tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan penyemprotan konsentrasi 0,5% CaCl2 dengan air mineral memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 5 hst (6,44 cm). Namun, tidak berbeda nyata dengan semua perlakuan kecuali penyemprotan konsentrasi 1% CaCl2 dan penyiraman air aquadestilata (6,02 cm). Perlakuan penyemprotan konsentrasi 0% CaCl2 dengan air sumur memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 8 hst (8,36 cm). Namun, tidak berbeda nyata dengan beberapa perlakuan yang lainnya. Secara terpisah perlakuan konsentrasi CaCl2 berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang. Aplikasi 0,5% CaCl2 memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman umur 5 hst dan diameter batang 10 hst (6,34 cm dan 1,46 mm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan penyemprotan 0% CaCl2 (5,92 cm). Sedangkan aplikasi 1% CaCl2 memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada diameter batang 8 hst (1,55 mm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lainnya.Penyiraman beberapa jenis air berpegaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman. Penyiraman jenis air sumur memberikan nilai tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 5 dan 8 hst ( 6,38 cm dan 7,90 cm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan air aquadestilata (5,78 cm dan 6,84 cm), LPR 5-10 hari (0,08 g g-1hari-1) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan air aquadestilata (0,05 g g-1hari-1).
Effect of Pre-planting Seed Soaking Using Different Concentrations of CaCl2 and Different Types of Water Spray on Microgreen Peashoot Growth Dewi Ianah; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Maria Ulfah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

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Microgreen merupakan tanaman sayuran kecil yang dipanen ketika masih muda dan memiliki nutrisi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sayuran yang dipanen ketika berumur dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman benih pra tanam menggunakan berbagai macam konsentrasi CaCl2 dan penyiraman beberapa jenis air terhadap pertumbuhan microgreen peashoot. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 fakto, faktor pertama perendaman benih pra tanam pada beberapa konsentrasi CaCl2, terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu,  0%, 0,5% dan 1%. Faktor kedua perbedaan jenis air penyiraman, terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu air sumur, air mineral, air aquadestilata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek berbagai konsentrasi CaCl2 dan penyiraman beberapa jenis air berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 10 hst. Pada variabel tinggi tanaman perlakuan K1A2 (konsentrasi CaCl2 0,5% dan air mineral) memiliki nilai tertinggi (14,21 cm) namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan K1A2 (konsentrasi 0,5% dan air mineral) dan perlakuan K2A1 (konsentrasi CaCl2 1% dan air mineral).  Scara terpisah terdapat pengaruh yang nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 10 hst dan perlakuan K2 (konsentrasi CaCl2 1%) memilki nilai tertinggi (13,23 cm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan yang lain. Pada perlakuan penyiraman jenis air perlakuan A1 (air sumur) memiliki nilai tertinggi (13,17 cm) tidak berbeda nyata dengan A2 (air mineral) tetapi berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan A3 (air aquadestilata). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan perendaman benih peashoot pada berbagai konsentrasi CaCl2 dan penyiraman berbagai jenis air terhadap variabel laju pertumbuhan relaitf (LPR), diameter batang dan panjang akar.
Perbandingan Efek Residu Kedua dan Ketiga Dari Aplikasi Vermikompos Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa L. var Crispa) gabrilla fergiawan listianto; Sunawan Sunawan; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

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Red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) has red leaves, wide, thin, bundles and curly, including one type of vegetable plant whose leaves are taken. The demand for lettuce production in Indonesia in 2017 increased but red lettuce production is still not optimal until now, so efforts are needed to increase red lettuce production by developing a cultivation system An alternative is cultivation without soil (hydroponics). The use of organic fertilizers is necessary because it is environmentally friendly so that a healthy agricultural system will produce healthy food. Vermicompost is a quality organic fertilizer. Vermicompost has both direct and indirect effects on plants, including improving the physical properties of the soil and providing the nutrients plants need. This study aims to determine the direct impact and residual effect of the application of vermicompost with red lettuce as an indicator in a soilless cultivation system. This research was conducted in a plastic house on Jl. MT. Haryono, Dinoyo, District Lowokwaru Malang with an altitude of ± 550 meters above sea level, air temperature ranging from 20-35oC, which was carried out from July to September 2021. The design used was a simple randomized block design (RAK) with 2 series (residue 2 and residue 3). In total there were 5 treatments plus 1 control using AB Mix nutrition. The results showed that the application of residue 2 and residue 3 of vermicompost significantly affected the growth and yield of red lettuce. In the second planting period (residual effect 3) the plants showed an increase in the total dry weight of the plant, the dry weight of economic value and the dry weight of the roots. Where the treatment with the highest increase was treatment V5 with an increase of 52.17% in the total dry weight variable, dry weight with economic value of 26.67% and root dry weight of 82.81%.                  Keywords: red lettuce, vermicompost residue, hydroponics.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Panjang Ungu (Vigna Sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth) Terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Air Cucian Beras dan Cangkang Telur serta Interval Waktu Pemberian didan faik fuadi; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Abdul Basit
AGRONISMA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Purple long bean (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwith) is a commodity that has a purple color in its fruit which contains high anthocyanins and is useful as an antioxidant. This study was to determine the effect of concentration and time interval of giving liquid organic fertilizer, rice washing water and egg shells on the growth of purple long bean plants. This research was conducted in February in Kemuning Hamlet. The study used a factorial RAK with a control consisting of 2 factors. Factor 1 concentration of POC consists of 3 levels, namely P1= 50ml L-1, P2= 100ml L-1 and P3= 150ml L-1. Factor 2 the time interval of administration consisted of 3 levels, namely W1= once every 3 days, W2= once every 5 days and W3= 7 days so that 10 treatments including control were obtained, each treatment was repeated 3 times, 30 treatment units were obtained, each treatment consisted of 4 samples so that 120 units of plant samples were obtained. The results showed that P2W2 treatment (concentration 100ml L-1 at intervals of 5 days) gave the best interaction effect on plant length variables at the age of 14 days after planting, 87.39cm, 21 days after planting, 136.16cm, and 28 days after planting 216.58cm, the number of leaves was 21 days after planting, 31 days after planting. 00 pieces and 28 days after planting 54.16 leaves, leaf area 14 days after planting 585.00cm2 and 28 days after planting 1412.15cm2, leaf chlorophyll content 20 days after planting 44.16 µg/  and 30 hst 40.60 µg/ . The P3W2 treatment (concentration 150ml L-1 at intervals of 5 days) gave a good interaction effect on the variables of root length 22.04cm and number of flowers 11.94 cm.Key words : Long bean plant, POC concentration, time interval of administration, egg shells, rice washing water
Pengaruh Berbagai Media Tanam Berbasis Limbah Kelapa Sawit terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacg) Pre Nursery lucky handy ardiansyah; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Anis Sholihah
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v7i1.18520

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacg.) is the top row of the largest plantation commodities and benefits from various things such as supporting the country's foreign exchange and also absorbing labor. This study aims to determine the effect of various planting media based on palm waste on the growth of pre nursery oil palm seedlings. This study used a simple randomized block design, consisting of 5 treatments which were repeated 3 times and each replicate contained 3 plant samples to obtain 45 polybags of plant samples. Observational data for each parameter were analyzed using the ANOVA test with a significant level of 5%. If there is a significant effect between the treatments, a further test will be carried out with a level of 5%. Parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, total fresh weight of roots, total dry weight of roots, and dry weight of roots. The results showed that the T3 treatment gave better results on the variable growth parameters: plant height 20.57 cm, stem diameter 7.53 mm, number of leaves 4.56 and leaf area 122.15 cm2 at 12 WAP observations. The results showed that the T3 treatment gave better results on the variable parameter observations total fresh weight of 11.09 grams, fresh root weight of 3.89 grams, total dry weight of 3.62 grams and root dry weight of 1.18 grams.
Peran Vermikompos terhadap Morfofisiologi Kangkung Hidroganik A. R. Darmawan Putra; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.602 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v4i2.41125

Abstract

Since open-field agriculture will face some severe problems in the near future like availability of land and agricultural productivity, an alternative cultivation system, such as soilless cultivation is needed for the sustainability of supply and demand for healthier and safer food. This study aimed to test the effect of vermicompost application method and dosage on growth, yield, and chlorophyll content of water spinach. This experiment used a factorial randomized block design with controls. The first factor was the vermicompost application method, which consisted of three levels, namely solid vermicompost, the combination of solid and liquid vermicompost, liquid vermicompost. The second factor was the vermicompost dosage, which consisted of five levels: 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500g per polybag, compared with control using inorganic fertilizer. The results showed that the vermicompost application method did not significantly affect plant growth and yield. The dosage of 500g in the three different application methods gave significantly higher plant growth compared to control. The fresh weight of water spinach per plant and per polybag in the dosage of 500g showed the highest yield of 13.95g and 122.17g, respectively. The highest chlorophyll content of water spinach was found in solid vermicompost treatment with an application rate of 500g, namely 30.10 µg/ml (chlorophyll A) and 54.79 µg/ml (chlorophyll B). These results indicate that to produce high-quality water spinach in soilless culture systems, it is recommended to use solid vermicompost with an application rate of 500g per polybag.
THE EFFECT OF CONVECTIVE FIXED BED DRYING BASED ON A SOLAR COLLECTOR AND PHOTOVOLTAIC (CSD) TO THE QUALITY ATRIBUTES OF RED PEPPER COMPARED WITH CONVENTIONAL CONVECTIVE FIXED BED DRYING (CCD) Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Sumardi Hadi Sumarlan; Bambang Dwi Argo; Amin Setyo Leksono
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan & Agroindustri (Fatepa) Universitas Mataram dan Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian (PERTETA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.368 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jrpb.v7i1.110

Abstract

The effect of conventional convective drying (CCD) and convective solar drying (CSD) based on a solar collector and photovoltaic on the quality of dried red pepper was researched. The study was aimed to determine the effect of five drying system (CCD 50°C, CCD 60°C, CCD 70°C, CSD, and open sun drying) on the quality attributes of dried red pepper. The quality observed were rehydration ratio, ascorbic acid, capsaicin, non-enzymatic browning index, anthocyanin, and carotenoids. The results of the study confirmed that the drying system significantly affected the quality attributes of dried red pepper except for anthocyanin. The CSD had a satisfactory result, shown by some attributes (carotenoids, ascorbic acid, and ratio) which were not statistically different from the quality of dried red pepper gained from CCD 50°C.
Co-Authors , Sunawan A. R. Darmawan Putra Abbas, Toh Bagus Abdul Basit Addelia Shakilla Addelia Shakilla Addieny Sugesti Afriadi, Andre Ainul Yaqin Akhmad Faruq Alhikami Amar Syaf Pirain Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Andre Afriadi Anis Rosyidah Anis Sholihah Anis Sholihah Assyfa, Isna Khofifah Aziz, Mahmud Abdul Azrina, Siti Nur Bajuber, Hasan Ainurridha A. Bakir Bakir Bambang Dwi Argo Buchori Muslim Buchori Muslim Cahyati, Ririn Delphia, Phila Desy Nofita Sari Dewi Ianah dhea alief rahmasari Dhea Alief Rahmasari didan faik fuadi Didit Hendrawan Diki Heru Frandika Dwi Susilowati Dwi Susilowati Eko Noerhayati Ena Marlina Fernandito Putra Khairuddin Frandika, Diki Heru gabrilla fergiawan listianto Hardianti Safitri Hasan Ainurridha A. Bajuber Hazel Muhamad Hendrawan, Didit Indah Maulidiyah Indiyah Murwani Indiyah Murwani Indiyah Muwarni irwan yudha pradana Istirochah Pujiwati Jofita, Dinda Dara Koti, Suhartini La Choviya Hawa lucky handy ardiansyah M. Hidayatullah M. Hidayatullah Mahayu Woro Lestari Mahmud Abdul Aziz Maria Ulfah Mas'ud Said Mochamad Irvan Syahroni Mohammad Fadli mohammad zubaidil asrori Muhamad, Hazel Muhammad Ainul Yaqin Muhammad Anggi Tiar Nugraha Muhammad Bima Bintang Mulya Muhammad Zamik Sofa Mulya, Muhammad Bima Bintang Murwani, Indiyah Nasrudin, Anas Nikmatul Khoiriyah Nour Athiroh Nugraha, Muhammad Anggi Tiar Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati Panji Eka Sukmana Phila Delphia Pirain, Amar Syaf Qur'ania, Anita Ririn Cahyati Safitri, Hardianti Santi Nur Aini santi nur aini Selvyana Meilanian Anggraeni SITI MUSLIKAH Siti Nur Azrina Sofa, Muhammad Zamik Solid Sukari Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Suhartini Koti Sukari, Solid Sukmana, Panji Eka Sumardi Hadi Sumarlan Sumardi Hadi Sumarlan Sunawan Sunawan Suprapto, Bambang Syahputra, Vicky Tri TATI NURHAYATI Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman Toh Bagus Abbas Trismawati, Trismawati Vicky Tri Syahputra Wirateruna, Efendi S Yazirin, Cepi yuni aulia agustin Yusuf Wibisono Zuhanid Zamarudah Zuhanid Zamarudah