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Journal : UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science

Pengelompokan Wilayah Potensi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Pulau Sumatera Berdasarkan Titik Panas Menggunakan Metode CLARA Safitri, Melda; Salma, Admi; Amalita, Nonong; Fitri, Fadhilah
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss3/180

Abstract

Sumatera Island is one of the areas with the potential for forest and land fires in Indonesia. Sumatra Island has the largest oil palm plantation in Indonesia. The vast land area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia can increase the risk of fires due to land expansion by burning. In addition, the burning of peatlands in Sumatra can exacerbate the impact of forest and land fires. Forest and land fires on the island of Sumatra that occur every year can cause various negative impacts, indicating the need for countermeasures and prevention efforts to minimize the impact of forest and land fires. Hotspots can be used to detect fires in a region and help with prevention and countermeasures to reduce the impact of land and forest fires. Clustering the hotspot data allows one to obtain information on the presence of a fire in a given area as well as its potential status high, medium, or low. The clustering method used is the CLARA method. The CLARA method is a clustering method that breaks the dataset into groups. The advantages of the CLARA method are robust to outliers and effective for large data sets. The results of this research show that the CLARA method can be used for hotspot clustering with a silhouette coefficient of 0.53 in the use of 2 clusters. The analysis of the clustering results shows that cluster 1 is a cluster with low fire potential while cluster 2 is a cluster with high fire potential.
Vector Error Correction Model to Analyze the Impact of Exchange Rates and Money Supply on Inflation in Indonesia Faulina; Fitri, Fadhilah; Amalita, Nonong; Salma, Admi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss3/188

Abstract

This study analyzes inflation in Indonesia in relation to the influence of exchange rates and the money supply (M2), which pose challenges in controlling inflation amidst rapid economic growth. Data from the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendag) were used to investigate the relationship between exchange rates and the money supply (M2) on inflation using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results indicate that in the short term, inflation tends to decrease towards stability, with a strong exchange rate capable of reducing inflation, while an increase in the money supply slightly raises inflation. However, in the long term, inflation demonstrates a strong self-correction mechanism, with the influence of exchange rates and the money supply becoming limited. This model proves effective in forecasting inflation for the period from March to August 2024, with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 19.59%.
Peramalan Harga Bawang Merah di Kota Padang Menggunakan Metode SARIMA Larissa, Dwika; Fitri, Fadhilah; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss1/330

Abstract

The fluctuation of shallot prices in Padang City has become a major concern for consumers, producers, and the government. This study applies the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) method to forecast shallot prices from January 2020 to August 2024, using monthly time-series data. The analysis identifies ARIMA(1,1,2)(0,1,1)12 as the optimal model for predicting shallot prices in Padang City, effectively capturing seasonal and non-seasonal patterns. Predictions for the period from September 2024 to August 2025 indicate a price increase trend, peaking in May 2025 before declining. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for planning production, distribution, and price control of shallots.
Penerapan Partial Least Squares dan Pendekatan Robust dalam Analisis Diskriminan untuk Data Berdimensi Tinggi Rahmadina Adityana; Vionanda, Dodi; Permana, Dony; Fitri, Fadhilah
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss3/396

Abstract

Classical discriminant analysis, namely linear discriminant analysis and quadratic discriminant analysis, is generally known to suffer from singularity problems when exprerienced with high-dimensional data and is not robust to outliers that make the data not multivariate normally distributed. This research focuses on investigating the classification performance of discriminant analysis on high-dimensional data by applying two approaches, namely the Partial Least Square (PLS) dimension reduction approach as a solution to high-dimensional data and a robust approach with the Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) estimator technique that is robust to outliers. The data used for this study is Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) data. PLS forms five optimal latent variables that represent predictor variable information. Based on the assumption test of covariance homogeneity between groups, the test statistic value is greater than the chi-square table or the p-value is smaller than the significance level, which means that the assumption is unfulfilled, so quadratic discriminant analysis is applied. The evaluation results showed that the quadratic discriminant analysis analysis model with the MCD approach on the PLS transformed data was able to achieve 81% accuracy, 71% precision, 86% recall, and 77% F1-score. These values indicate that both approaches are able to maintain the efficiency of discriminant analysis classification performance on high-dimensional and multivariate non-normally distributed data.
Comparison of K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means Algorithms for Clustering Based on Happiness Index Components Across Provinces in Indonesia Inna Auliya; Fitri, Fadhilah; Nonong Amalita; Tessy Octavia Mukhti
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss1/150

Abstract

Cluster analysis is a statistical technique used to group objects based on their shared characteristics. This research aims to assess how 34 provinces in Indonesia are clustered using happiness index indicators for the year 2021. The study compares two non-hierarchical cluster analysis methods, K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means. K-Means categorizes objects into clusters based on their proximity to the nearest cluster center, while Fuzzy C-Means employs a fuzzy grouping model assigning membership degrees from 0 to 1. The results indicate that both methods form three clusters. Evaluating standard deviation values and ratios, Fuzzy C-Means proves superior, displaying a larger standard deviation between groups and a smaller ratio (0.6680004) compared to K-Means. Consequently, the study concludes that the Fuzzy C-Means method is more optimal than K-Means.