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Pemodelan Spasial Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Sumatera Menggunakan Pendekatan Geographically Weighted Panel Regression Rahmatullah, Figo; Syafriandi, Syafriandi; Fitri, Fadhilah
Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/imajiner.v8i3.27285

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) at the regency/city level in Sumatra Island during the 2022–2024 period by considering spatial and temporal variations. The study employs panel data obtained from Statistics Indonesia, with the Open Unemployment Rate as the dependent variable and the Human Development Index, Mean Years of Schooling, Labor Force Participation Rate, and Gross Regional Domestic Product as independent variables. Panel data regression and Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) are applied as analytical methods. The best panel regression model is selected using the Chow and Hausman tests, which indicate that the Fixed Effect Model is the most appropriate. The Breusch–Pagan test confirms the presence of spatial heterogeneity, justifying the use of the GWPR approach. The GWPR model with an adaptive bisquare kernel weighting function and optimal bandwidth successfully captures local variations in the relationship between explanatory variables and unemployment. The results reveal that Mean Years of Schooling and Gross Regional Domestic Product have a positive effect on the Open Unemployment Rate, while the Labor Force Participation Rate has a negative effect, with varying magnitudes across regions. The GWPR model outperforms the global panel regression, achieving a coefficient of determination of 96.8%. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating spatial approaches in formulating region-specific employment policies in Sumatra Island.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Barang Masuk Produk Cacat Berdasarkan Data Non-Conformance Report Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma di PT.XYZ Mawarni, Iga; Fitri, Fadhilah
Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/imajiner.v8i2.25501

Abstract

PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company established in Indonesia since 1981. The product that is the focus of this study is the Center Plate. The main problem faced by the company lies in the high number of defective goods entering the production line, thereby hindering the smooth running of the production process. To overcome this, this study applies the Six Sigma method to analyze the causes of the problem and provide recommendations for improvement in the quality of the Center Plate. Based on the analysis results, two types of defects were found, namely visual defects and dimensional defects. Through the Six Sigma approach, a sigma level value of 4.059 was obtained, with the main contributing factors being machinery, labor, and environmental conditions.