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PENGGUNAAN METODE BAYANGAN MATAHARI TERHADAP UJI AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT TAMAN MAKAM PAHLAWAN KABUPATEN PINRANG Nur fitri Zafitri; Rahmatiah,HL; Amiruddin
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.25039

Abstract

Abstrak Skripsi ini membahas mengenai Uji Akurasi Arah kiblat Taman Makam Pahlawan Kabupaten Pinrang menggunakan Metode Bayangan Matahari, beberapa submasalah dalam skripsi ini adalah 1) Bagaimanakah perbandingan penentuan arah kiblat makam-makam di Taman Makam Pahlawan Kabupaten Pinrang sebelum dan sesudah pengukuran?, 2) Bagaimana akurasi arah kiblat makam-makam di Taman Makam Pahlawan Kabupaten Pinrang menggunakan metode bayangan matahari?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan/field research, dikategorikan sebagai metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Syar'i dan pendekatan sosiologis. Adapun sumberdata penelitian ini berdasarkan sumber data primer, yaitu sumber data yang diperoleh langsung dilokasi penelitian dan sumber data sekunder adalah sumber data pendukung yaitu yang diperoleh dari berbagai bahan referensi lainnya. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun tekhnik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan arah kiblat makam di Taman Makam Pahlawan Kabupaten Pinrang yaitu dengan melihat arah matahari terbenam. Setelah melakukan pengukuran arah kiblat makam maka diperoleh hasil yang tidak akurat dengan nilai rata-rata kemelencengan begitu mencolok. Bahkan kemelencengan arah kiblat makam bukan hanya tidak menghadap kearah kiblat yang sesungguhnya yaitu arah Barat-Barat Laut, tetapi juga melenceng dari arah kiblat yang diyakini oleh kebanyakan masyarakat yaitu Barat. Adapun Implikasi penelitian ini adalah 1) Kepada lembaga yang menaungi persoalan keagamaan, agar lebih antusias memberikan pengertian yang berkaitan dengan metode penentuan arah kiblat atau pengujian keakurasian kiblat. 2) Kepada masyarakat umumnya, terutama tokoh agama setiap daerah agar kiranya bisa berupaya memahami metode penentuan arah kiblat. 3) Kepada pemerintah setempat agar kiranya peduli permasalahan keagamaan, yaitu dengan melakukan upaya memberi pelatihan para tokoh agama yang berkaitan dengan metode penentuan arah kiblat. 4) Kepada mahasiswa agar menerapkan ilmu yang didapat agar dapat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat. Kata kunci: Makam, Arah Kiblat, Metode bayangan matahari Abstrak This thesis discusses the Accuracy Test of the Qibla Direction of the Heroes Cemetery in Pinrang Regency using the Sun Shadow Method, several sub-problems in this thesis are 1) How is the comparison of determining the Qibla direction of the tombs in the Heroes Cemetery of Pinrang Regency before and after measurement?, 2) How is the accuracy Qibla direction of the tombs in the Heroes Cemetery in Pinrang Regency using the sun shadow method?. The type of research used is field research, categorized as a qualitative descriptive method with the research approach used is the syar'i approach and the sociological approach. The data sources of this research are based on primary data sources, namely data sources obtained directly at the research location and secondary data sources are supporting data sources, namely those obtained from various other reference materials. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data processing and analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the method used in determining the Qibla direction of the tomb in the Heroes Cemetery in Pinrang Regency is by looking at the direction of the sunset. After measuring the Qibla direction of the tomb, inaccurate results were obtained with the average deviation value being so striking. Even the deviation from the Qibla direction of the tomb not only does not face the true Qibla direction, namely the West-Northwest direction, but also deviates from the Qibla direction which is believed by most people, namely the West. The implications of this research are 1) To the institutions that oversee religious issues, to be more enthusiastic in providing understanding related to the method of determining the direction of the Qibla or testing the accuracy of the Qibla. 2) To the general public, especially religious leaders in each region, so that they can try to understand the method of determining the direction of Qibla. 3) The local government should care about religious issues, namely by making efforts to provide training for religious leaders related to the method of determining the direction of the Qibla. 4) For students to apply the knowledge gained so that it can be useful for the community. Keywords: Tomb, Qibla Direction, Sun shadow method
Penentuan arah mata angin di kecamatan pulau sembilan kabupaten Sinjai Perspektif Ilmu falak muhammad ajman; Rahmatiah,HL; Musyfikah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.28396

Abstract

The directions of the Winds used by the people of Pulau Sembilan are guided by the sun, clouds, and stars. This study aims to determine the method of determining the cardinal directions used by the community in Pulau Sembilan District, Sinjai Regency and how to determine the cardinal directions in Pulau Sembilan District, Sinjai Regency, from the perspective of astronomy. The type of research used in this research is field research. This research uses a normative approach (syar'i) and a sociological approach. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, including data reduction, data presentation and drawing verification or conclusions. The method of determining the cardinal directions used by the people of Pulau Sembilan is guided by the sun, clouds, and stars. At night they use the stars for directions while during the day they use the sun and clouds. Determination of the cardinal directions that grow and develop in the community on the island of Sembilan include: Bintoeng Sulo Bawie (East), Bintoeng Balue (South), Bintoeng Lamburue (North), Bintoeng Worongporongnge (North), Bintoeng Tanra Bajoe (East) and Bintoeng Naga ( South). In astronomy, the constellations that are often used to determine the direction of the wind are Bintoeng Sulo Bawie and Bintoeng Tanra Bajoe to determine the east direction, Bintoeng Balue and Bintoeng Naga to determine the south direction, Bintoeng Lamburue and Bintoeng Worongporongnge determine the north direction. It is also hoped that astronomy students will always hold discussion forums in exploring local cultural values ​​regarding determining the direction of the wind which can also be associated with determining the direction of the Qibla.
Analisis Ilmu Falak Tentang Pelarangan Waktu Salat Istiqfar Novegar; Rahmatiah,HL; Abdi Wijaya
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.30052

Abstract

Abstract: Prayer is one of the conditions for the validity of prayer, because not all prayer times end is the beginning of the next prayer time. Because there are times when we are forbidden to pray, but in fiqh the times that are forbidden to perform prayers are explained uncertainly, only natural phenomena are explained, therefore this is important to know because we should not pray at the wrong time. forbidden, then what happens in our worship does not get a reward but is makruh which is close to haram. The times of prayer have been hinted by Allah swt. In the verses of the Qur'an, which was later explained by the Prophet. in this case it is an obligation to perform prayers, related to the times that have been determined. As mentioned in the word of Allah swt Qs. An-nisa' verse 103. Prayer is one of the acts of worship that Allah swt directly revealed to the Prophet Muhammad without the angels, when he was carrying out his Isra' and Mi'raj, which was actually 50 times and then processed into 5 obligatory prayers. , the sentence for the fard prayer is actually already from the collection of prayers of the previous prophets, namely prayer. It's just that the prayer times indicated by the Qur'an and hadith are only natural phenomena, which if you don't use astronomy, of course you will have difficulty determining the start of prayer times. The criteria for the time it is forbidden to perform prayers according to the concept of fiqh and formulate it in astronomy so that it can be ascertained about the certainty of the time. The height of the sun at times that are prohibited for performing prayers is adjusted based on the concept of fiqh. And the results of the calculation when the sun rises is at 05:37 with the sun's height -1º04'43.51, while the beginning of special time is when the sun is right at its culmination, which is 11:52, and the beginning of the time when it sets is at 18:03 with the sun's height is 1º04'43.51. Keywords: Astrology, Prohibition, Prayer Times.
STUDI ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ILMU FALAK DI INDONESIA Zyubhi Zaretha Suraena; Rahma Amir; Rahmatiah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i3.32287

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Sejarah perkembangan ilmu falak, instrumen ilmu falak memiliki fungsi yang sangat urgen bagi kemajuan astronomi maupun ilmu falak. Dengan keberadaan instrumen tersebut ilmu falak yang dari diperbaharui dari masa ke masa yang menggambarkan peradaban serta kemajuan suatu bangsa. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu memberikan penjelasan yang sistematis, normatif, teratur, dan akurat tentang hal yang menjadi fokus masalah.. Instrumen ilmu falak masing-masing memiliki fungsi, tata cara penggunaan yang berbeda bagi kemajuan/perkembangan ilmu falak dan juga memiliki kelebihan serta kekurangannya, seperti, Instrumen tongkat istiwa’, alat yang menggunakan bayangan matahari sebagai petunjuk arah mata angin, maka dari itu tongkat istiwa’ sangat bergantung pada sinar. Pada instrumen gawang lokasi sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi pergerakan hilal ketika pelaksanaan kegiatan perukyat. Dengan alat ini perukyat akan lebih mudah melokasikan pandangan agar tertuju ke arah posisi hilal yang tidak begitu luas. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat, agar mengetahui lebih mendalam berbagai macam instrumen ilmu falak mulai dari instrumen klasik hingga modern, kepada seluruh akademisi, praktisi, dan pemerhari ilmu falak untuk menjaga dan merawat instrumen ilmu falak agar dapat digunakan serta memberikan inovasi terbaru dalam perkembangan ilmu falak.
Sikap dan Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Nirannuang Kecamatan Bontomarannu Terhadap Arah Kiblat Sebagai Kesempurnaan Ibadah Fachrul Salam Baharuddin; Rahmatiah,HL; Muh. Saleh Ridwan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.36116

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The main problem in this study is how are the attitudes and understanding of the community regarding the Qibla direction, especially the people who are in Nirannuang Village, Bontomarannu District, Gowa Regency. This research is classified as a simple quantitative research type with a syar'i approach and a social approach. This research uses population and sample. The population taken is the people of Nirannuang Village and the sample is 30 people from 9 mosques. Furthermore, the data collection method used in this study is observation, closed interviews with instruments that have been prepared by researchers, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the attitude of the people of Nirannuang Village towards the Qibla direction is quite good, the majority of respondents who the researchers took as a sample assume that the Qibla direction is the direction of the Kaaba, so when praying they must face the Kaaba as a form of obedience in carrying out obligatory prayers or sunnah. Meanwhile, the understanding of the people of Nirannuang Village towards the Qibla direction is still lacking. This is because the majority of respondents understand how important knowledge of the Qibla direction is, but there are still many people who think that the Qibla direction is west. Keywords: Attitude, Understanding,Qibla Direction and Nirannuang Village
RESPON MASYARAKAT ATAS ARAH KIBLAT MAKAM: ANALISIS TERHADAP PERBEDAAN METODE PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT Mega Nur Awaliah Ahmad Nur; Muh. Saleh Ridwan; Rahmatiah,HL
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i3.40601

Abstract

Abstract The main problem in this research is how the sensitivity of the residents towards the Qibla direction of the graves to the different methods of determining the Qibla direction in the Pangkajene Region, Pangkep Regency. This research is classified as a quantitative research with a syar'i approach and a sociological approach. In this research using population and sample. The population taken was the people of Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency and for the sample were 45 people from 27 cemeteries. Furthermore, the data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the residents' responses to the Qibla direction of graves in the Pangkajene Region are known to have understood that every place that wants to be built must have a Qibla direction determined, and of course in this case the measurement or determination of the orientation path. Meanwhile, the reaction of the residents of the Pangkajene Region to the different methods of determining the orientation route is known to have given good answers in addressing the use of the orientation path determinants, the pro/con reactions of the residents but the problem did not last long because the authorities, in this case the Islamic Community Guidance Center, immediately gave an understanding to the residents of the Pangkajene Region about the importance of knowing the orientation path using the orientation path determinant method. The implication of the research is that the Ministry of Religion as the government and experts who are competent in the field of Astrology who have this authority are expected to maximize socialization activities for understanding orientation paths and the use of Qibla direction determination methods in order to reduce the problems of determining Qibla direction. Keywords: Community Response, Qibla Direction Determination Method, Cemetery
Land Acquisition for Jenelata Dam Building in Gowa; A Comparative Study Kadir, Muh. Fiqri; HL, Rahmatiah
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v3i1.19550

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This article aims to uncover the views of Islamic law as a universal rule does not only discuss the relationship between humans and God but also the relationship between humans and other humans. The order of life in society as part of the interaction between humans creates various problems. Land becomes an object of economic driving for humans and the state whose users cannot be separated from politics and law, as well as having a function to create life together. The research method used is field research and is qualitative and comparative. Sources of data used in this study come from primary and secondary data. The result of this research is that the purpose of this land acquisition is for the public interest. In Islamic law, land acquisition for public purposes is included in one of the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid syariah). Islamic law teaches to help each other in terms of goodness, by having joint ownership of objects that have been held, the soul is calm because the needs have been provided. An object that is used as a public facility is a valuable asset so that the procurement process also uses a well-ordered system.
Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Nasional tentang Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan terhadap Anak Kandung Hidayat, Rian; HL, Rahmatiah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23605

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the views of Islamic law and positive law on rape by the biological father and to find out the views of Islamic law and positive law on the Sungguminasa District Court Decision. The type of research used is field research or commonly referred to as Qualitative Field Research. Descriptive Qualitative Field Research is a type that describes a research as qualitative about the object being discussed in accordance with the reality that exists in society. This study uses data collection methods by Observation, Interview and Documentation. The results of this study indicate that in the view of Islam there are differences of opinion in giving punishment for fathers who rape their biological children. The first opinion states that the law is stoning, because the perpetrator is seen as a muhsan adulterer. The second opinion states that the punishment is ta‟zir, that is, the degree and type of punishment is left to the ijtihad decision of the authorities and the application of material criminal law to the crime of sexual intercourse with children in the case of decision number: 327/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Sgm has been appropriate because has fulfilled the elements contained in 81 paragraphs (1) and (3) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Kontekstualisasi dan Pembumian Fikih Berbasis Realitas Ke-Indonesiaan: Perspektif Hazairin dan Munawir Sjadzali Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Salenda, Kasjim; HL, Rahmatiah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.43378

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The concept of Indonesian fiqh is an idea that is characteristic of the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia which is in accordance with the character and nuances of Indonesian society. The emergence of the concept of Indonesian fiqh cannot be separated from the ideas of important figures who contributed ideas to Islamic law in Indonesia. This research is library research carried out by collecting and reviewing various literature related to the concept of Indonesian fiqh which was initiated by several important figures and their ideas. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis through analysis of the thoughts of influential figures in grounding Indonesian fiqh. The results of the research show that Hazairin's thoughts on Indonesian fiqh gave birth to the concept of the Indonesian school of thought or the Syafi'i plus Indonesia school which was projected by including Islamic law in the national legal system. Then Munawir Syadzali with the concept of humanitarian ijtihad through the positivization of Islamic law. Several of the proposals and methodologies that have been initiated have the same ideals, namely wanting a new fiqh format that is in accordance with social realities in Indonesia.
Problematika bagi Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Rahmatiah HL; Abdul Rivai Poli; M. Saleh Ridwan
Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Education and Islamic Studies (Juni-Desember)
Publisher : STAI DDI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55623/au.v5i2.336

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan analisis konseptual tentang problematika bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual dalam tinjaun Hukum Islam. Manusia dikenal sebagai makhluk sosial, yaitu makhluk yang hidup dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat, yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan. Karenanya pelecehan sering muncul dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, terutama pada kaum perempuan. Perilaku kekerasan terhadap perempuan adalah perilaku yang dapat menimbulkan perasaan tidak nyaman, rasa cemas bahkan trauma. Alquran tidak secara eksplisit membahas tentang pelecehan seksual tetapi melarang perbuatan yang mendekati zina.Apakah pelecehan seksual dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan yang mendekati zinah?, bagaimanakah Islam memandang mengenai perbuatan pelecehan seksual, maka penelitian ini akan membahasnya dan menemukan solusi pencegahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang dilaksanakan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan cara mempelajari, menelaah, dan meneliti dari buku-buku literatur yang permasalahannya akan diteliti.Menurut Komnas Perempuan, terdapat 289.111 kasus pelecehan yang dicatat dalam CATAHU. Data ini menunjukkan penurunan kekerasan terhadap perempuan sebanyak 55.920 kasus, atau sekitar 12% dibandingkan tahun 2022. Kekerasan tidak hanya berbentuk fisik, tetapi juga non fisik,karena reaksi gender yang kompleks dalam kehidupan manusia. Pelecehan sering terjadi pada perempuan, tetapi juga dapat terjadi pada laki-laki.Bentuk pelecehan termasuk memaksakan kehendak pada korban terkait seksualitas. Dalam Islam,pelecehan seksual tidak dibenarkan dan dikenai hukuman. Alquran melarang tindakan yang mendekati zina, apalagi pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan.