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Aswan, Marwis
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PEMODELAN TSUNAMI BERDASARKAN AMPLITUDO MAKSIMUM HISTORIS GEMPABUMI DI PESISIR JAILOLO SELATAN Achmad, Rahim; Taib, Suryani; Ningrum, Rohima Wahyu; Suryanto, Wiwit; Aswan, Marwis; Salam, Ramdani; Amelia, Risky Nuri; Hesti, Hesti; Wahidin, Nurhalis
JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi) Vol 9, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Engineering Faculty Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jge.v9i3.338

Abstract

Pangkalan data paleo-tsunami Indonesia mencatat tanggal 28 Juni 1859 terjadi gempabumi kuat di Laut Maluku dengan skala intesitas (MMI) IX dan menyebabkan tsunami di Teluk Sidangoli dengan ketinggian 10 meter. Laut Maluku memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap potensi terjadinya bencana tsunami di sekitar wilayah Halmahera termasuk Jailolo Selatan. Melihat adanya potensi bencana tsunami yang besar di wilayah Jailolo Selatan, maka perlu dilakukan strategi perencanaan mitigasi bencana tsunami yakni dengan pemodelan bahaya tsunami. Pemodelan bahaya tsunami dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai amplitudo maksimum (Run-up) gelombang tsunami dengan menggunakan perhitungan numerik dari sofware Cornell Multi-Grid Coupled Tsunami Model (COMCOT) versi 1.7, nilai jarak maksimum yang dapat ditembus oleh air pasang ke daratan pada pantai yang datar (inundasi), dan nilai sudut kemiringan lereng (slope) dari pengukuran fotogrametri udara Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Hasil Pemetaaan bahaya tsunami menghasilkan nilai amplitudo maksimum (Run-up) setinggi 4 meter dan wilayah yang terdampak akibat gelombang tsunami berjarak (inundasi) sekitar 310 meter dari garis pantai. Nilai rata-rata sudut kemiringan lereng (slope) di pesisir Jailolo Selatan adalah 22,90 dan termasuk lereng curam. Dan slope tipe curam cenderung menyebabkan peningkatan tinggi gelombang saat tsunami mendekati pantai, sehingga gelombang dapat menjadi lebih tinggi.
Multi-Risk Analysis of Geological Disasters In The Jailolo Coastal Area As A Disaster Mitigation-Based Tourism Development Strategy Amelia, Risky; Pasongli, Hernita; Nelannya Latupeirissa, Asry; Saprudin, Saprudin; Aswan, Marwis
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v5i1.290

Abstract

The coast of Jailolo is a tourism area that has the potential of natural resources, namely the potential of village tourism. Developing village tourism potential greatly supports economic activities in increasing community income. The high potential for geological disasters has a negative impact on the Jailolo coastal area, especially village tourism destinations. The low level of community resilience to geological disasters is limited information and a need for more data on disaster risk in the Jailolo coastal area. Therefore, maximum efforts should be made to increase community knowledge related to tourism optimisation, reducing the impact and risk of geological disasters. For mitigation efforts to be maximally and well coordinated, a tourism development strategy is needed on the potential of village tourism on the coast of Jailolo based on disaster mitigation, including multi-risk mapping of geological disasters on the coast of Jailolo. The resulting multi-risk map can be used for safe planning and safe land use and reduces the risk of geological disasters in the Jailolo coastal tourism area. The method used was an exploratory and evaluative survey method with a quantitative approach. Primary data sources were collected by surveying vulnerable communities using questionnaires and interviews to obtain information on capacity. Data processing was carried out in the form of scoring and then mapped with the help of QuantumGIS software. The data analysis technique refers to the Regulation of BNPB No. 2 of 2012 on Disaster Risk Assessment. It uses the Multi Criteria Analysis method with the help of Geographic Information System (GIS) software. The results showed that the Jailolo coastal tourist destination has a high risk of earthquake and tsunami disasters (score 3, red colour). Earthquake and tsunami multi-risk mapping in the Jailolo coastal tourist destination area, West Halmahera, is one of the strategies for developing disaster mitigation-based tourist destinations. Keywords: coastal; tourism; multi-risk; geological disaster
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Pulau Galo- Galo Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Kapita, Hartati; Idrus, Sukarmin; Aswan, Marwis; Kusman, Muhammad Reza; Aja, Muhammad Fahmi; Rahman, Irfan Hi Abd
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 9 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10639995

Abstract

Sampah adalah produk samping dari proses alam dan kegiatan manusia yang perlu ditangani secara teratur karena keberadaannya dapat membahayakan kesehatan lingkungan dan masyarakat. Penanganan sampah menjadi masalah yang kompleks seiring berjalannya waktu karena jumlah sampah yang harus ditangani cenderung meningkat seiring dengan jumlah penduduk dan aktivitas di perkotaan. Secara umum, kondisi ini telah berkembang menjadi masalah strategis dalam lingkugan hidup. Oleh karena penanganan sampah diperlukan penanganan serius, seperti pemanfaatan lubang biopori untuk pengolaan sampah organic. Bipori adalah salah satu metode pengolahan sampah organik yang memanfaatkan dua lubang, atau pores, untuk mendegradasi sampah secara alami.  
60 Hari Peningkatan Literasi Dan Pemberdayaan Potensi Generasi Muda Melalui Program Segitiga Pasongli, Hernita; Syam Tonra, Wilda; Wahyudi, Dahlan; Aswan, Marwis
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jurnalinovasi.v4i2.30309

Abstract

Persoalan pendidikan menjadi salah satu persoalan utama di Desa Mira, Pulau Morotai. Pendidikan di Desa Mira masih tertinggal jauh dengan pendidikan di desa-desa lain yang ada di pusat kota. Hal itu dikarenakan jarak antara Desa Mira dengan pusat kota lumayan jauh sekitar ± 42 kilometer, sehingga akses pendidikan terbatas. Salah satu penyebab ketertinggalan pendidikan di Desa Mira yaitu karena tidak terdapat satu pun perpustakaan di sekolah-sekolah desa tersebut. Selain permasalahan pendidikan, di Desa Mira terdapat beberapa kasus pernikahan dini. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke tingkat lebih tinggi yaitu merasakan bangku kuliah di kota. Dari segi seni dan budaya, desa ini memiliki seni yang beragam misalnya kerajinan tangan (susiru, tikar, dll). Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah program segitiga (Seni, Ekonomi, Literasi, Teknologi dan Agama). Pusat kegiatan program segitiga berupa tempat atau ruang yang terbuka yang dapat dimanfaatkan pelaksanaan berbagai kegiatan yaitu pengajaran baca tulis, pengajaran matematika, pelatihan susiru, pelatihan konten video, perlombaan pentas malam seni, budaya dan agama. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya perubahan fisik berupa pojok baca. Selain itu adanya publikasi media masa dan media elektronik. Keberlanjutan program Segitiga dengan melakukan penunjukan pengurus di tahun berikutnya.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN TANGAN SUSIRU DI DESA MIRA KEPULAUAN MOROTAI Pasongli, Hernita; Tonra, Wilda Syam; Wahyudi, Dahlan; Aswan, Marwis; Tonra, Winda Syam; Kasiuhe, Jeane Christi; Ikhsan, Muhammad
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v9i1.17822

Abstract

Abstract. Mira Village is famous for its strong culture. The culture of Mira Village is the result of inheritance from ancestors, such as marriage culture, celebrations and handicrafts. The craftsmen in Mira Village produce a variety of crafts that are culturally valuable and also authentically typical of North Maluku. One of them is a typical North Maluku handicraft made from bamboo, namely susuru. Based on the importance of preserving local culture and the need for suriu craftsmen which are becoming increasingly scarce, training activities for making susiru handicrafts were initiated by Khairun University. This activity received funding from the Ministry of Education and Culture for Community Service in 2023 through the Community Empowerment by Students (PMM) scheme. The training will be held in August 2023 in 5 meetings. The initial activity location was at the Mira Village hall and the next meeting was at the residents' homes. The target of this activity is Mira Village housewives. The aim of this activity is to provide basic training in making susiru so that it is hoped that public interest can increase and increase the number of susiru craftsmen in Mira Village. The result of this activity is an increase in community understanding and skills. After this activity was completed, there were 5 craftsmen who were active in making susuru handicrafts.Abstrak. Desa Mira terkenal dengan budaya yang kental. Budaya Desa Mira merupakan hasil warisan dari nenek moyang seperti budaya perkawinan, hajatan sampai dengan kerajinan tangan. Para pengrajin di Desa Mira menghasilkan beragam kerajinan yang bernilai budaya dan juga otentik khas Maluku Utara. Salah satunya adalah kerajinan tangan khas Maluku Utara yang terbuat dari bambu yaitu susiru. Berdasarkan pentingnya melestarikan budaya lokal dan kebutuhan dari pengrajin suriu yang semakin hari semakin sedikit, maka kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan susiru diinisiasi oleh Universitas Khairun. Kegiatan ini memperoleh pendanaan Kemdikbudristek Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tahun 2023 melalui skim Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Mahasiswa (PMM). Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023 sebanyak 5 kali pertemuan. Tempat kegiatan perdana di balai Desa Mira dan pertemuan berikutnya di rumah warga. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu- ibu rumah tangga Desa Mira. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dasar pembuatan susiru sehingga diharapkan ketertarikan masyarakat dapat meningkat dan menambah pengrajin susiru di Desa Mira. Hasil kegiatan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi adalah adalah pemahaman dan skill yang meningkat. Setelah kegiatan ini selesai, ada 5 pengrajin yang aktif membuat kerajinan tangan susiru.  
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF PEMBUATAN JALUR EVAKUASI BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KAWASAN WISATA DESA PANDANGA Taib, Suryani; Pamuti, Pamuti; Ningrum, Rohima Wahyu; Aswan, Marwis; Amelia, Risky Nuri; Saprudin, Saprudin; Hamid, Fatma
ABDI AKOMMEDIA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : ABDI AKOMMEDIA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kawasan wisata di Desa Pandanga Morotai Selatan merupakan kawasan pariwisata bahari yang memiliki potensi bencana tsunami. Hal ini tidak didukung oleh kesadaran masyarakat mengenai ancaman bencana tsunami. Permasalahan prioritas yang akan ditangani dalam program PKM adalah 1). keterbatasan kapasitas masyarakat baik individu, rumah tangga, maupun komunitas dalam menghadapi dan menangani bencana. 2) tidak ada jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami di kawasan wisata berdasarkan pemetaan partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah pendekatan Comunity Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) yang melibatkan komunitas lokal supaya terlibat aktif dalam penanggulan bencana. Kelompok masyarakat merupakan pihak yang paling utama mendapatkan risiko saat terjadi bencana, sehingga perlu memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat terhadap bencana. Selain itu masyarakat menjadi inti pembuat keputusan dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Untuk penilaian tentang tingkat pemahaman dan kapasitas kebencanan dilakukan dengan mengajukan pertanyaan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan ketika kegiatan penyuluhan. Lembaga mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah Kepala Desa Pandanga, Morotai Selatan, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, dan Kelompok Masyarakat Karang Taruna. Pemetaan partisipatif jalur evakuasi dilakukan dengan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) dengan bantuan interpretasi data citra pengindraan jauh. Obyek di indetifikasi melalui peta citra yang sudah di layout kemudian di deliniasi batasnya dan akhirnya dihasilkan sebuah peta tematik sebaran obyek hasil identifikasi. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari solusi yang ditawarkan pada permasalahan yang ada di mitra adalah terpetakan seluruh bentang alam Desa Wisata Pandanga, Morotai Selatan, terpetakan jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami Desa Wisata Pandanga, Morotai Selatan, terpetakan area yang berisiko bagi wisatawan, dan kelompok masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang potensi bencana alam di daerahnya khususnya tsunami. Sehingga ke depannya masyarakat akan berperan aktif dalam pembuatan jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami dan memiliki kemampuan, kesiapan, dan kapasitas dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami.
Disaster Risk Reduction Literacy Through Participatory Mapping of Tsunami Disaster in Bobanehena Amelia, Risky; Salim, Astuti; Wahyu Ningrum, Rohima; Aswan, Marwis
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/engagement.v8i1.1595

Abstract

Halmahera Island in North Maluku consists of active faults that cause frequent tectonic earthquakes. In addition to earthquakes, tsunamis can also occur. Bobanehena village is one of the villages located on the coast of Jailolo sub-district and could be at great risk of a tsunami if an earthquake strikes Halmahera Island. The problems addressed are first, the limited capacity of individuals, households and communities in facing and dealing with tsunami disasters. Second, there is no tsunami evacuation route in Bobanehena Village based on participatory mapping. The method in this service is the Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) approach which involves the community to be actively involved in disaster management. Participatory mapping of evacuation routes was carried out by Forum Group Discussion (FGD) and assessment of disaster capacity was carried out by submitting pre-test and post-test questionnaires conducted during the activity. The results of the service were a participatory map of the tsunami evacuation route plan and increased community capacity regarding tsunami disasters in Bobanehena Village.
Study of Silica Sinter Mineral Content, Surface Temperature, and Fluid Type of Waya Makawa Hot Spring Ploly Village, Makian Island, North Maluku Ningrum, Rohima Wahyu; Taib, Suryani; Aswan, Marwis
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v21i2.17557

Abstract

ABSTRACT − Waya Makawa hot spring is the only hot spring in Ploly Village, Makian Island, North Maluku. Hot water utilization is still in the form of hot spring tourism and has not been explored further. The surface temperature of the Waya Makawa hot spring is quite high, so it is interesting to research because the temperature is the dominant parameter of geothermal areas. This study aimed to determine the mineral content of sintered silica and its relationship to surface temperature, as well as to determine the type of fluid (hot water) of Waya Makawa. The research method used is a quantitative method with mud samples to determine the content of sintered silica tested using the XRF method. A thermocouple temperature sensor measures The hot water sample for its surface temperature. Water samples were taken using a random sampling method to determine the content of chemical elements from hot springs and then analyzed using trilinear diagrams. The mineral content test results obtained in the Waya Makawa mud sample have a fairly high silica mineral content. Point 1 has a silica mineral content of 54.49%, while at point 2 it is 57.84%. At the location of point 1, the average surface temperature obtained is around 37.6 o C, while at point 2 it is around 40.6 o C. The relationship between surface temperature and mineral content in Waya Makawa hot water is very significant, the higher the temperature, the greater the silica mineral content at that point. The results of the chemical analysis show that the Waya Makawa hot spring is an alkaline chloride fluid type and is immature water, as well as an indication of a high permeable zone (fault). This hot water domination system is located in low relief, has been altered with silica characteristics, has silica sinter reserves, and occurs in many tectonic fault systems. 
Evaluasi sistem pengelolaan sampah di tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPA) Desa Dehegila Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Muhammad Reza Kusman; Aswan, Marwis; Tandina, Basrul M
Asian Journal Collaboration of Social Environmental and Education Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/ajcsee.v1i1.2023.118

Abstract

Every human being must produce waste, and it needs to get more serious attention from all parties because waste is a social phenomenon. If waste is not handled properly it can cause environmental problems both directly and indirectly. The direct impact is contracting infectious diseases or skin diseases while the indirect impact from waste is flooding. Along with population growth in a city, the amount of waste produced also increases and if it is not handled properly, it will result in an increasing number of piles of waste. This happens a lot in cities. The purpose of this research is to evaluate waste management in the Dehegila TPA, Morotai Island Regency. The results of this study indicate that the most common characteristics of waste in TPA are inorganic and organic waste, while the waste management used in TPA is open dumping or open management, waste transported to TPA is then carried out by the combustion process. thus causing environmental pollution.
The Use of GaMALaMA App to Improve Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Awareness in Islamic Junior High Schools Saprudin, Saprudin; Achmad, Rahim; Hamid, Fatma; Wahyu Ningrum, Rohima; Lutfi, Salkin; Aswan, Marwis
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpi.v11i1.44676

Abstract

The integration of mobile-based gamification applications in education is crucial for enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. This study analyzed the effectiveness of the GaMALaMA application, a mobile gamification tool, in improving students’ earthquake disaster mitigation awareness (EDMA) in Islamic junior high schools. An experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group approach was employed, involving 55 students from a state Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) in Ternate City, Indonesia. The results showed a significant improvement in EDMA among students who used the GaMALaMA app in addition to science textbooks compared to those who used only textbooks. This improvement was attributed to the incorporation of game design elements, such as points, challenges, levels, time constraints, rules, and leaderboards, which stimulated student engagement and supported independent learning beyond the classroom. The experimental group showed a high level of EDMA improvement (<g> = 0.76), while the control group showed a medium level (<g> = 0.64). These findings suggest that mobile-based gamification can enhance science learning in Islamic junior high schools. The study highlights the importance of teacher and parent cooperation in supporting students’ use of gamification apps for independent learning outside school hours.
Co-Authors Achmad, Rahim Aja, Muhammad Fahmi Amelia, Risky Amelia, Risky Nuri Asry Nelannya Latupeirissa Dahlan Wahyudi Fatma Hamid, Fatma Hernita Pasongli Hesti Hesti Idrus, Sukarmin Kapita, Hartati Kasiuhe, Jeane Christi Kusman, Muhammad Reza Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Reza Kusman Pamuti Pamuti Rahman, Irfan Hi Abd Ramdani Salam Rohima Wahyu Ningrum Rohima Wahyu Ningrum, Rohima Wahyu Salim, Astuti Salkin Lutfi Saprudin Saprudin Saprudin Saprudin, Saprudin Suryanto, Wiwit Syam Tonra, Wilda Taib, Suryani Tandina, Basrul M Tonra, Wilda Syam Wahidin, Nurhalis Wahyu Ningrum, Rohima Winda Syam Tonra