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FORMULATION OF RED BETEL LEAF EXTRACT LOTION (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) AS SUNSCREEN Rantika, Nopi; Hindun, Siti; Najihudin, Aji; Auliasari, Nurul; Khoerunisa, Winna; Sopiah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i2.3253

Betel leaf is a natural ingredient that people use as a traditional medicine. One of the ingredients found in red betel leaves is a phenolic compound in the form of flavonoids, a photoprotective substance that can be used as protection from UV radiation. Sunscreen is a cosmetic preparation that can protect the skin from UV radiation and reduce the amount of radiation harmful to the skin. This study aimed to formulate a lotion preparation from red betel leaf extract that has activity as a sunscreen. Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) was extracted using the maceration method. Preparation formulations were made with variations of red betel leaf ethanol extract in each formula, namely with concentrations of 0.04% (F1), 0.05% (F2), 0.06% (F3), and base control (F0). The activity of sunscreen lotion extract is based on the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value using UV-VIS spectrophotometry at wavelengths of 290–320 nm using the Mansur equation. The results of the SPF value of the lotion are F1 of 13.48, F2 of 16.71, and F3 of 18.7. The evaluation of the lotion results obtained a light green lotion with M/A emulsion type that met the requirements, including homogeneity, pH, spreadability, viscosity, centrifugation test, and freeze and thaw test. Research results show that betel leaf extract lotion is physically stable and has a high SPF value, so it has the potential to be a sunscreen.

ANTI-ACNE FACIAL WASH FORMULATION FROM RED BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (PIPER CROCATUM RUIZ & PAV) Hindun, Siti; Gazzali, Amirah Mohd; Najihudin, Aji; Hamdani, Siva; Rantika, Nopi; Azizah, Winanda Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.3259

Acne can be caused by dust, sweat, and dirt that stick to the skin, forming blackheads. When blackheads become infected with bacteria, inflammation can occur. Therefore, it is essential to maintain good skin hygiene. One way to do this is by using natural ingredients with antibacterial properties. Red betel leaf is known to have antibacterial activity. This study aims to create a facial wash using red betel leaf extract that exhibits antibacterial properties against Propionibacterium acnes. The red betel leaf was extracted using the maceration method. Antibacterial testing was conducted against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria using the suitable diffusion method with a combination of red betel leaf extract at 10%, 15%, and 20%. The study found that facial wash products containing extract concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% demonstrated good physical stability, meeting the requirements of SNI-19-4380-1996 for pH, viscosity, specific gravity, and foam height. Additionally, the products showed potent antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, with inhibition zones of 29.0 mm, 32.6 mm, and 35.3 mm for the 10%, 15%, and 20% concentrations, respectively.

The Effectiveness Of Audiovisual About Danger Signs Of Pregnancy With Pregnant Women's Knowledge Sindi, Dwi Puspita; Mediarti, Devi; Hindun, Siti
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i1.1179

Background : One of the factors causing the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. Recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy has an important role to prevent or reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). It is very important to know so that the danger signs can be prevented, because if the danger signs are known early, the treatment will be faster. Providing audiovisuals in the form of videos about the danger signs of pregnancy to pregnant women is one way to increase knowledge, so that pregnant women can quickly make decisions when they encounter danger signs of pregnancy. Objective : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual about pregnancy danger signs on the knowledge of pregnant women at PMB Choirul Mala, Palembang City in 2021. Method : This research used pre-experimental one group pretest- posttest design. Sample were taken from the population that met the inclusion criteria, with 30 people with total sampling. Result : The results of the study using the test test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (ρ <0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference between increasing knowledge of pregnant women before and after being given audiovisuals. Conclusion : There is audiovisual effectiveness about the danger signs of pregnancy on increasing knowledge of pregnant women at PMB Choirul Mala in 2021. Suggestion : The result of the study can be used as asource of information to reduce the danger signs of pregnancy in pregnant women and be applied in maternity midwifery services. Keywords : Audio visual, pregnancy danger signs, knowledge, pregnancy.

Anxiety Against Covid-19 With A Planning Family Acceptor Visit Lesdianti, Kiki; Kusumawaty, Ira; Hindun, Siti; Setiawati, Desy; SY, Aprillia Ayu
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i2.1426

The pandemic Covid-19 caused a decrease in the number of family planning acceptors in Indonesia and particularly in Palembang which will have an impact on pregnancy rates were rising and the Baby Boom phenomenon occurred in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aims to analyze anxiety during Covid-19 in family planning acceptors and analyze the relationship between anxiety and Covid-19 with family planning acceptor visits at the Palembang City Health Center in 2021. Method: The research design used is correlation analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique (Non-Probability ). The sample of this study amounted to 104 respondents from 140 populations. Data collection was carried out in the working area of the Ariodillah Health Center and the Pembina City of Palembang by using direct questionnaires and online questionnaires using Google Forms This research was conducted on 17 May – 03 June 2021. The data analysis used was the non-linear regression test. Result: sig values 0.832 > probability of 0,05 it is stated that no relationship exists significant between Anxiety against Covid 19 to visiting family planning acceptors. Based on the comparison of the t arithmetic value of 0.213 < t table value of 1.663, it can be concluded that H1 or the first hypothesis is rejected. This means that there is no relationship between anxiety about COVID-19 and the visit of family planning acceptors at the Palembang City Health Center. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between anxiety about Covid-19 and the visit of family planning acceptors at the Palembang City Health Center.

PENGARUH TEKNIK MARMET TERHADAP KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KOTA PALEMBANG ., Murdiningsih; Hindun, Siti; Sumastri, Heni; ., Rohaya
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 16 No 2 Desember (2021): JPP (JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v16i2 Desember.928

Data of Public Health Service in Palembang revealed that the coverage of giving Exclusive breastmilk in Palembang in the year of 2015 was 72,91%. In plaju District, the coverage of exclusive breastmilk production was 77%. This coverage was still below the target that was 80%. The amount of breastmilk production in the first day after the childbirth was very small. It was caushed by the lack of two vital hormones in milk production, prolactine hormone and oxytocin hormone stimulus. This problem could be overcome by using the Marmet Technique. The aim of this research was to figure out the effect of the Marmet Technique towards the breast milk expression for the mother postpartum. The research designs used in this research were Pre-Experiment and One Group Pre-test Post-test. To collect the data, purposive sampling techniques was employed with the total of sample 30 respondents. Based on the result of univariate analysis, before the Marmet Technique in the smoothness of breastmilk expression was given, the result was 19 respondents (63,3%). On the other hand, after the treatment was applied, there are 15 respondents (50%). As for thes result of bivariate analysis, ρ value: 0,000 whilst (<α=0,05) which meant that the result was significant. It could be smmarised that the Marmet Technique influenced the smoothness of breast milk expression. Keyword: Marmet Technique, the smoothness of breast milk expression

SHARED DECISION-MAKING MODEL: DECISION MAKING OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTION METHOD Setiawati, Desy; Mardani, Elga; Hindun, Siti; Wahyuni, Sari; Putri, Nia Clarasari Mahalia
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 2 (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i2.1479

Backgroud: Family planning is an effort to increase awareness and participation in realizing a happy and prosperous small family. The efforts by the National Population and Family Planning Agency to reduce Maternal Mortality Ratio in Indonesia are by increasing family planning participation and use the Long-Term Contraception Method through fertility regulation in family planning policies implemented to assist married couple on decision making, the shared decision-making is one of model that can be used by health care providers for helping patients make a health decision. Purpose: Known the influence of shared decision-making model on decision making of long- term contraception method at the BPM and RB in Palembang City in 2020. Methods: The study uses a pre experimental design with a static group comparison design. The samples were took by accidental sampling technique, which 80 respondents were divided into 40 respondent in the control group and 40 other respondents in the experiment group. Results: Based on univariat results in the control group it was found that the majority of mothers (72,5%) chose to continue using current contraception and in experiment group there were 12 mothers (30%) who chose and had used long-term contraception. The results of statistic analysis using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5% obtained the results of Pearson Chi-Square p = 0,002 which means the shared decision-making model has influence on decision making of long-term contraception method at the BPM and RB in Palembang City. Conclusion: There is a significant the influence of shared decision-making model on decision making of long-term contraception method at the BPM and RB in Palembang City in 2020

REVIEW: PENGARUH KONSENTRASI POLIMER PVA TERHADAP ELASTISITAS SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF Handayani, Retty; Humaedi, Salsabila Esa; Hindun, Siti
Jurnal Analis Farmasi Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS FARMASI
Publisher : Program Studi Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jaf.v9i2.11705

Masker gel peel off merupakan sediaan perawatan kulit dalam bentuk gel digunakan pada kulit dalam rentang waktu tertentu dapat mengering serta terbentuk lapisan film yang transparan, elastis mudah dikelupas. Tujuan review artikel ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi polimer PVA terhadap elastisitas sediaan masker gel peel off. Metode yang digunakan berupa penelusuran pustaka yang diterbitkan secara online dari berbagai web jurnal ataupun melalui mesin pencarian google diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir. Evaluasi fisik yang dilakukan meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, waktu mengering, pH, viskositas, sedangkan uji elastisitas dilakukan dengan cara Sediaan ditimbang sebanyak 5 gram, dioleskan di atas kaca dengan ukuran 25 x 5 cm didiamkan selama 24 jam di suhu ruang hingga sediaan terbentuk lapisan film. Lapisan film diuji dengan alat texture analyzer. Lapisan film dijepit di kedua ujung, ditarik dengan beban sebesar 100 kg, dicatat panjang lapisan film sebelum putus dan panjang setelah putus. Evaluasi menunjukan semakin tinggi konsentrasi PVA yang digunakan, maka lapisan film semakin elastis tidak mudah pecah. kesimpulan dari review ini, dari kelima formula konsentrasi PVA pada 12% yang terdapat pada formula dengan ekstrak bekatul beras merah memiliki nilai elastisitas terbaik pada angka 8,8 cm. Adanya HPMC dalam formula ini membantu meningkatkan viskositas dan elastisitas sediaan.

Perkembangan Anak Pra Sekolah di Tinjau dari Status Gizi Komariah, Nurul; Murdiningsih, Murdiningsih; Hindun, Siti; Wahyuni, Sari
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.447

Background: The prevalence of developmental delays in children is 12-16% in America and 13-18% in Indonesia. The ability to attend school is low and the economy is limited in adulthood. A 20% income deficit in adulthood because of loss of potential development. Nutritional status is one of the factors in child development but this is still pros and cons. Objective: To analyze nutritional status with child development. Method: The design used is Cross-sectional. The Study was conducted From September - November 2019.Total Population was 200 children. The research sample was all children attending PAUD in Srijaya Village, Alang-alang Lebar District in 2019 who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. TB and BB were measured to assess children's nutritional status and then assessed by the WHO Growth Chart. Child development using KPSP. Bivariate data analysis with Chi-Square. Results: 16.7% obese, 83.3% good nutritional status. Doubtful child development is 36.7%, and appropriate child development is 63.3%. nutritional status was not related to child development (p=0.47). The RP results show that children with good nutritional status have a 10.826x chance that their development is appropriate compared to obese children. Conclusion: Nutritional status is not related to child development. Suggestion: Parents to provide democratic parenting, stimulate and good nutrition to children. Health Workers to routine carry out early detection of the development of toddlers.

REVIEW: PENGARUH KONSENTRASI POLIMER PVA TERHADAP ELASTISITAS SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF Handayani, Retty; Humaedi, Salsabila Esa; Hindun, Siti
Jurnal Analis Farmasi Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS FARMASI
Publisher : Program Studi Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jaf.v9i2.11705

Masker gel peel off merupakan sediaan perawatan kulit dalam bentuk gel digunakan pada kulit dalam rentang waktu tertentu dapat mengering serta terbentuk lapisan film yang transparan, elastis mudah dikelupas. Tujuan review artikel ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi polimer PVA terhadap elastisitas sediaan masker gel peel off. Metode yang digunakan berupa penelusuran pustaka yang diterbitkan secara online dari berbagai web jurnal ataupun melalui mesin pencarian google diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir. Evaluasi fisik yang dilakukan meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, waktu mengering, pH, viskositas, sedangkan uji elastisitas dilakukan dengan cara Sediaan ditimbang sebanyak 5 gram, dioleskan di atas kaca dengan ukuran 25 x 5 cm didiamkan selama 24 jam di suhu ruang hingga sediaan terbentuk lapisan film. Lapisan film diuji dengan alat texture analyzer. Lapisan film dijepit di kedua ujung, ditarik dengan beban sebesar 100 kg, dicatat panjang lapisan film sebelum putus dan panjang setelah putus. Evaluasi menunjukan semakin tinggi konsentrasi PVA yang digunakan, maka lapisan film semakin elastis tidak mudah pecah. kesimpulan dari review ini, dari kelima formula konsentrasi PVA pada 12% yang terdapat pada formula dengan ekstrak bekatul beras merah memiliki nilai elastisitas terbaik pada angka 8,8 cm. Adanya HPMC dalam formula ini membantu meningkatkan viskositas dan elastisitas sediaan.

Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat Huruf Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Metode Bernyanyi di PAUD At-Taufiq Hindun, Siti; Zultiar, Indra; Munajat, Asep
Calakan : Jurnal Sastra, Bahasa, dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : PT. Alahyan Publisher Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61492/calakan.v3i1.314

This study aims to improve letter recall abilities in children aged 4-5 years through the singing method at PAUD AT-TAUFIQ. Using Classroom Action Research (CAR) method in two cycles, this study involved 19 children from Group A. The results showed significant improvement, where the "Not Developed" (ND) category, initially 21%, dropped to 0% in Cycle II. The "Beginning to Develop" (BTD) category decreased from 37% to 21%, and the "Developing as Expected" (DAE) category decreased from 37% to 21%. Meanwhile, the "Very Well Developed" (VWLD) category increased from 5% to 69%. These findings prove that the singing method is effective in enhancing letter recall abilities, making it recommended as a learning strategy in PAUD.

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