Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 21 Documents
Search

KUALITAS AIR DANAU BUYAN DAN TAMBLINGAN MENURUT PARAMETER FISIKA, KIMIA DAN BIOLOGI Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati (Scopus ID: 57189732715)
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.5.1.1793.8-15

Abstract

Buyan Lake and Tamblingan Lake are known as twin lakes in Bali which serve not only as water sources for agriculture and households, but also as tourist destinations. Infrastructure development and the up-surge of tourism activities potentially increase the contamination of lake water in Bali. The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of water in Buyan Lake and Tamblingan Lake based on physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Five sampling sites (stations) were purposively chosen in each of the lakes. Physical parameters (temperature and total dissolved solids) and chemical parameters (dissolve oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, pH, phosphate, ammonia, nitrate, and heavy metal) were measured from each station. Coliform and fecal coli were also tested to assess biological contamination. The level of contamination were compared to the Bali Governor Regulation no 16 Year 2016 on Water Quality Manage-ment and Pollution Control. Among 14 parameters being measured on Buyan Lake water samples, two of them did not meet the standard water quality 1: BOD (2.19 ± 0.64 mg/l) and COD (49.18 ± 28.70 mg/l). While, wa-ter samples from Tamblingan Lake had 3 parameters above the standard water quality 1: COD (62.92 ± 17.93 mg/l), phosphate (0.23 ± 0.19 mg/l), and coliform (3319 ± 7090 MPN/100 ml). In general, water samples from both lakes did not meet the criteria for potable water neither for recreational activities. High COD in both lakes indicated high organic contaminants.
The Literature Review of Tools and Methods for Evaluating Physical Activity Program at Workplace Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati (Scopus ID: 57189732715)
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.5.2.2374.85-93

Abstract

Background: workplace is an important setting for health promotion on physical activity programs. Establishing PA intervention in workplace is believed to give more substantial impact than in many other communities. However, the effectiveness of the physical activity intervention in occupational space has been questioned. Physical activity is a convoluted and varying behavior, and the ability to measure the association between physical activity and chronic diseases is strongly dependent on the validity of the tools. Objective: The goal of this study is to review the type of measurements, reliability and validity of instruments/methods of measuring occupational PA. Method: Relevant peer-reviewed journals were collected from two electronic database, Medline and PubMed, using advanced search strategy and eligibility criteria. Results: The searching strategy has generated 413 articles in total and the criteria have narrowed the result to 12 relevant articles. The BRFSS, the IPAQ-L, the MOSPA-Q, the OSPAQ and the OPAQ have been proven to have good reliability. However, these questionnaires showed poor to moderate criterion validity, thus objective measures of occupational PA, such as accelerator, is still the best option. Keywords: physical activity, workplace, occupational, validity, reliability
Sexual Behavior and HIV / AIDS Prevention in Male Sexual Men (MSM) in Denpasar City Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.6.1.2907.13-19

Abstract

HIV / AIDS cases among MSM (male sex men) in Indonesia from year to year have increased significantly. Meanwhile, Bali is a province with many HIV / AIDS cases, where Denpasar is the city with the highest number of MSM. There has never been a report on sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS prevention among MSM in Denpasar. Therefore, the researchers wanted to explore the problems of sexual behavior and its prevention in MSM in Denpasar. Purpose: This study aims to obtain a vision of sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS prevention among MSM groups in Denpasar City. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach to digging deeper into sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS prevention among MSM in Denpasar City. The selection of informants in this study was taken using convenience sampling technique and conducted in-depth interviews with 10 MSM who were productive and communicative in Denpasar. After collecting data in the field, the data will be analyzed thematically. In sexual intercourse behavior, most of the MSM prioritized variations and sensations during sexual intercourse to get sexual satisfaction, such as having group sex, using arousal-enhancing drugs, and violence engaging during sexual intercourse. Some of the informants only had one permanent sexual partner. However, there are still MSM who have more than one sexual partner and receive payment for sexual intercourse. Informants use condoms in sexual intercourse and with the PrEP method to avoid HIV / AIDS. It is necessary to conduct education and counseling on sexual orientation for the community, especially for adolescents looking for identity, educating MSM to reduce high-risk behavior during sexual intercourse. Keywords: Sexual behavior, MSM, prevention, HIV / AIDS, Denpasar
Inpatient Facility Distribution and Primary Healthcare Centers Demand Based on Location-Quotient in Bali within 2015-2019 Period Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati (Scopus ID: 57189732715)
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.6.1.3270.20-29

Abstract

The study of access to primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in the middle region of Indonesia, including Bali, is scarce. A study on primary healthcare access is worth undertaken in this region because it is usually given less attention regarding its fair distribution of healthcare facilities in relation to their population. This study aimed at determining geographical distribution and concentration of PHCs facility and demand in Bali Province. This study focused on the inpatient facility and demand of PHCs in relation to population. Data of PHCs’ inpatient facility and demand of each regency/city and population data were obtained from Bali Health Profile of 2015 to 2019. Location quotients (LQ) of inpatient facility and inpatient demand for each regency/city were calculated to determine the spatial concentration of the two variables compared to the provincial average. Our study found that there was variation in facility and demand for inpatient care in PHCs in Bali. A low level of inpatient facility and demand was seen in Regency of Buleleng, Denpasar, and Gianyar, while a high level of facility and demand for inpatient facility was observed in Regency of Jembrana, Tabanan, Klungkung, and Karangasem. A unique finding was also noticed in Bangli Regency, where the inpatient facility of PHC was high, while the inpatient demand was low. This might indicate a need for evaluation of the inpatient facility of PHC in this Regency. Keywords: Access to healthcare, Bali, inpatient care, puskesmas, primary healthcare centers.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DASAWISMA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN METODE KERANJANG TAKAKURA Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati (Scopus ID: 57189732715); Anny Eka Pratiwi; DAP Ratna Juwita
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.6.1.2022.1-8

Abstract

Kesehatan dan sampah merupakan dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Sampah identik dengan sesuatu yang kotor dan berbau busuk. Penumpukan sampah dapat menimbulkan pencemaran air dan tanah, serta menimbulkan masalah sanitasi lainnya. Sanitasi buruk merupakan media yang tepat bagi perkembangbiakan pathogen maupun vektornya sehingga berpotensi menjadi sumber munculnya kejadian penyakit menular. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam memecahkan permasalahan sampah, karena keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan sampah terletak pada kontribusi partisipasi masyarakatnya. Sebual merupakan sebuah banjar yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Jembrana, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali. Banjar Sebual berlokasi di perbatasan kota kabupaten dan dilewati oleh jalan provinsi. Masyarakat di wilayah ini masih mengelola sampah dengan cara penimbunan di pekarangan, pembakaran, dan bahkan diantaranya melakukan pembuangan sampah ke sungai. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan lingkungan dan memberikan pembekalan mengenai teknik pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dengan metode sederhana, yaitu komposting Takakura. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pemaparan materi melalui presentasi, penayangan video peraga, dan demonstrasi langsung pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dengan komposting Takakura. Rancangan evaluasi kegiatan meliputi evaluasi kehadiran, partisipasi aktif kader, membandingkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta evaluasi kepuasan kader terhadap keberlanjutan program. Program PKM ini telah berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta telah memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup untuk melakukan pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dengan metode komposting keranjang Takakura. Hasil evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan peserta menunjukkan kenaikan skor pengetahuan dari rerata 27.5 (pre-test) dan terjadi kenaikan skor rerata menjadi 90.0 (post test). Evaluasi terhadap kepuasan peserta terhadap keberlangsungan program dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui dialog dan secara umum peserta menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan ini dan menyatakan telah memberikan pengetahuan baru bagi peserta.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Sehari-hari dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia dan Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur Ni Putu Ayu Indah Eliani; Luh Gede Sri Yenny; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.2.3.2022.188-194

Abstract

Abstract The majority of cardiovascular diseases in community, especially the elderly are hypertension. One of the effective non-pharmacological of hypertension is physical activity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of daily physical activity with the degree of hypertension in the pre-elderly and elderly in ​​Puskesmas I East Denpasar. This research used observational analytic research method with cross sectional and consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study were the GPAQ questionnaire, sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Data analysis was carried out in this research Spearman rank test. The research sample amounted to 64 samples. The results showed that there were 10 samples (15.6%) with low physical activity experienced hypertension, 1 of them (1.6%) had first degree hypertension, 3 samples (4.7%) had second degree hypertension and third degree hypertension was 6 samples (9.4%). A total of 35 samples (54.7%) who were physically active were experiencing hypertension including first degree hypertension as many as 21 samples (32.8%), second degree hypertension as many as 11 samples (17.2%), and third degree hypertension as many as 3 (4,7%). Of the total 19 samples (29.7%) who had high physical activity, 16 samples (25%) had first degree hypertension, 2 samples (3.1%) had second degree hypertension and 1 sample had third degree hypertension (1.6%). Based on the results of the Spearman rank, it is known that there is a significant relationship between daily physical activity and the degree of hypertension in the pre-elderly and elderly at Puskesmas I East Denpasar (p-value 0.0001) with a non-unidirectional relationship (r=-0.489). The increasing physical activity, the lower the degree of hypertension on the sample.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Ibu Pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar I Gede Bagus Wikarna Satyabrata Wikarna; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati; Komang Triyani Kartinawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.29-40

Abstract

[Factors Associated with the Success of Providing Exclusive Breast Milk to Working Mothers in the Working Area of ​​the Payangan Health Center, Gianyar Regency] Work poses a significant challenge to exclusive breastfeeding, especially as the number of female workers increases annually. The success of only breastfeeding is affected by various things. This study aims to find out what factors are connected to only breastfeeding among moms who work in the Payangan Health Center area, Gianyar Regency. The things they looked at were knowledge, attitude, having the right facilities, how long they work, support from their husbands, and help from healthcare workers. The study used a method where they observed and analyzed data from 91 working mothers. They collected information using questionnaires and g-form media through convenient sampling. They studied the data using simple and comparative analyses like chi-square and Fisher exact test. About 71.4% of working moms did only breastfeeding. The results showed that factors like knowledge, attitude, having the right facilities, work duration, and help from healthcare workers (p<0.05) were related to the success exclusive breastfeeding. However, there wasn't a significants connection betweens husband support with the success exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers (p>0.05). Health workers can play a pivotal role by optimizing the maternity leave period for health promotion and providing education about exclusive breastfeeding. Equipped with adequate knowledge and support, working mothers can better sustain their exclusive breastfeeding journey when they return to work.
Hubungan antara Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Terjadinya Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia Balita Ruri Diptaswari Pratiwi; Anak Agung Oka Lely; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.373-380

Abstract

[The Relationship Between Hemoglobin Levels With The Occurrence Of Fever Seizures In Toddler Age Children] Febrile seizures are neurological disorders commonly found in children. This disease can be caused by the level of hemoglobin. If the hemoglobin level is low, it can cause anemia. Anemia has an impact on decreasing the power of oxygen transportation to the tissues which disrupts the stability of the nerve cell membranes and triggers seizures. The purpose of the study was to find out the correlation of hemoglobin levels with the emergence of febrile seizures that attacked children under five years old at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar Regency for the 2017-2019 period. This study used secondary data obtained from the patient's medical history, with a cross-sectional design. The total sample is 96 respondents, obtained by simple random sampling. With statistical analysis, there was no significant difference regarding gender (p=0.636) and age (p=0.619) between the febrile seizure group and the febrile group without seizures. Unpaired t-test results show that the mean hemoglobin level in subjects with febrile seizures is 10.71gr/dl, whereas in subjects with fever without seizures, the average hemoglobin level is 12.02g/dl. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). In this study, the relationship between low Hb levels and the incidence of febrile seizures was analyzed. With the chi-square test (χ2), there was a significant correlation between patients with low Hb levels (Hb < 11 g/dl) and the occurrence of febrile seizures (p < 0.001, RP = 2.1 CI 1.531-2.893). It can be concluded in this study that there is a correlation between hemoglobin levels and the occurrence of febrile seizures that attack children under five years old at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar Regency. Keywords : febrile seizures, children under five, hemoglobin
PELATIHAN KADER JUMANTIK DALAM PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI EPICOLLECT UNTUK PEMANTAUAN JENTIK BERKALA Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati (Scopus ID: 57189732715); Anny Eka Pratiwi; Luh Gede Pradnyawati
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.1.2.2022.33-38

Abstract

Abstrak Kota Denpasar merupakan daerah endemis DBD, baik tingkat desanya maupun kecamatan. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi DBD telah dicanangkan melalui program pengendalian vektor berbasis masyarakat yakni pelaksnaan Pembersihan sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan 3 M plus. Dalam pelaksanaan PSN ini, upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui keterlibatan kader jumantik. Para kader jumantik di wilayah ini memiliki tugas harian untuk melakukan pemeriksaan jentik berkala (PJB) di di rumah warga dengan target 20 rumah/hari dan pemeriksaan setiap minggu secara rutin bersama petugas puskesmas di rumah warga dan tempat-tempat umum. Data hasil pemeriksaan dicatat dalam kartu jentik dan direkap dalam Formulir Rekapitulasi Hasil Pemeriksaan Jentik setiap minggu dan bulannya. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan, diidentifikasi sejumlah potensi permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan PJB dengan sistem pencatatan secara manual. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dilaksanakan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi epicollect bagi kader jumantik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Utara dalam paket pengabdian masyarakat oleh Tim dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Warmadewa. Program pelatihan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pengumpulan data dan proses manajemen data hasil PJB, serta sebagai alat supervisi bagi kegiatan kader jumantik di lapangan. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Pelatihan Kader Jumantik Dalam Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Epicollect untuk Pemantauan Jentik Berkala di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Utara berjalan dengan lancar dan 90% peserta telah memiliki keterampilan yang cukup untuk menggunakan aplikasi epicollect dalam pelaksanaan pemantauan jentik berkala. Disarankan agar dilaksanakan pelatihan lebih lanjut khusus dengan sasaran koordinator jumantik ataupun pemegang program DBD untuk membuat formulir pada epicollect5 serta mendownload hasil input data ke dalam excel serta visualisasi data koordinat dalam bentuk peta. Kata Kunci: Denpasar, Epicollect, Pemeriksaan jentik berkala Abstract Workshop for Jumantik Cadres: Epicollect Application for Routine Larvae Inspection Denpasar city is an endemic area for dengue, both in village and district level. Dengue prevention measures by government has been implemented through community-based vector control program, namely mosquito nest eradication program of 3M plus. This program encourages community empowerment with the help from jumantik cadres. Each jumantik cadre has daily task of inspecting larvae at residents’ house with target of 20 houses each day and weekly inspection with primary healthcare personels at public spaces. Inspection data is recorded on the larvae card and recap it on the recapitulation larvae inspection form by weekly and monthly. According to the preliminary survey, some potential problems were identified in this manual recording data. Thus, a workshop of epicollect application for routine larvae inspection was held to trained the jumantik cadres of Denpasar 1 Primary Healthcare center as part of the community service program by The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Warmadewa University. The aim of this program was to increase the knowledge and skill of jumantik cadres in collecting and management of larvae inspection data, as well as employing this apps as a tool for jumantik supervision during their field work. The workshop was a successful program and 90% of the participants has shown knowledge and ability to use epicollect apps in order to do their routine inspection of mosquito larvae. A further advanced program needs to be carried out aiming at training the jumantik coordinator or the head of dengue program to create epicollect form and also download the data into excel and visualize the data into a map. Keywords: Denpasar, Epicollect, routine larvae inspection
Pemberdayaan Kader PKK Desa Bukian untuk Mendukung ASI Eksklusif melalui Manajemen ASI Perah Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati (Scopus ID: 57189732715); Anny Eka Pratiwi; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.2.3.2023.140-145

Abstract

Abstrak Bukian merupakan salah satu desa sasaran program Community Oriented Medical Education (COME) 1000 Hari Awal Kehidupan (HAK) Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa. Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan pada program COME 1000 HAK tingkat keberhasilan asi eksklusif pada Ibu di wilayah ini hanya sebesar 25.47%, dan sebagian besar (54.39%) memberikan alasan karena bekerja. Dengan adanya pelatihan bagi kader PKK tentang manajemen ASI perah, maka pengetahuan mengenai manajemen ASI perah dapat ditingkatkan guna mendukung suksesnya asi eksklusif terutama pada ibu pekerja. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi pemaparan materi melalui presentasi, penayangan video, dan diskusi. Rancangan evaluasi kegiatan meliputi evaluasi kehadiran, partisipasi aktif kader, membandingkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan mitra terkait manajemen ASI perah melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Pemberdayaan Kader PKK Desa Bukian Untuk Mendukung Asi Ekslusif Pada Ibu Pekerja Melalui Manajemen Asi Perah di Desa Bukian berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta telah memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik terkait manajemen asi perah. Hasil evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan peserta terkait manajemen asi perah, menunjukkan kenaikan skor pengetahuan dari rerata 32 (pre-test) dan terjadi kenaikan skor rerata menjadi 80.0 (post-test). Area pengetahuan yang masih dapat ditingkatkan yakni terkait pengetahuan mengenai lama simpan asi perah berdasarkan jenis lemari pendingin/freezer yang digunakan. Evaluasi terhadap kepuasan peserta terhadap keberlangsungan program dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui dialog dan secara umum peserta menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan ini dan menyatakan telah memberikan pengetahuan baru bagi peserta.