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Effectiveness of Kuit Lime Leaf Extract and Gelinggang Leaf Extract as Control of the Nephotettix virescens Ananda, Rena Rizki; Alfitra, Muhammad Arya; Puspitasari, Sahtia Dewi; Mardiana, Gina; Rahmatullah, Rizqy; Irianti, Riya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9747

Abstract

The green planthopper (Nephotettix virescens) is a major pest that significantly disrupts rice production by transmitting grassy stunt and empty grain viruses. This research aims to develop an effective botanical pesticide from Kuit lime (Citrus amblycarpa) and Gelinggang (Cassia alata) leaf extracts to control green planthopper populations. The study employed an experimental method with three treatment groups: Kuit lime leaf extract, Gelinggang leaf extract, and a combination of both, alongside a chemical pesticide as the control. Mortality rates of green planthoppers were recorded and analyzed. The results showed that the combined extract had the highest efficacy with a mortality rate of 97.5%, followed by Gelinggang extract (85%), and Kuit lime extract (82.5%). The chemical pesticide achieved 100% mortality. The study concludes that the combined extract of Kuit lime and Gelinggang leaves is a highly effective botanical pesticide against N. virescens. This finding supports the use of environmentally friendly plant-based insecticides as a sustainable alternative to synthetic pesticides. Further research is recommended to explore field-scale application and long-term effects on non-target organisms.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Mikroskop Cahaya bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi FKIP ULM dengan Menggunakan Preparat Segar Nurtamara, Luthfiana; Amintarti, Sri; Ajizah, Aulia; Irianti, Riya; Widiyastuti , Dewi Amelia
Kayuh Baimbai: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Mei : Kayuh Baimbai : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69959/kbjpm.v1i2.36

Abstract

Microscopes in learning biology are very important as a tool for students in studying microscopic organisms and objects that cannot be seen by the eye directly. The results of the needs analysis show that biology education students in the Year of 2022 have never received training in the use and maintenance of microscopes and have never used a microscope with a magnification of 1000x. therefore, 98% of the survey results to participants indicate the need for training in the use of microscopes. The training on the use of light microscope was trained to make wet mount preparations of Rhoeo discolor leaf stomata and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower pollen. The microscopes used were monocular microscope and electric binocular microscope. The microscope magnifications used were 10x10; 10x40; and 10x100. The training results show that students are able to use all microscope magnifications and figures of the results of microscope observations well and clearly. The results of the microscope proficiency test were 21.06%, very good; 45.61% good/adequate grades; 24.56 adequate grades, but there were 8.7% still getting poor grades. The next service can be trained in making preparations with the whole mount preparation method, squash method for mitosis observation, slice preparation method without embedding and slice preparation method with paraffin method.
Validitas Buku Ilmiah Populer Etnobotani Adenostemma lavenia Pada Masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai Desa Bagus Kabupaten Barito Kuala Halwa, Aulia; Dharmono, Dharmono; Irianti, Riya
JUPEIS : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JUPEIS: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jupeis.Vol3.Iss1.1008

Abstract

Validity is an action taken in research to find out the weaknesses and strengths of a product developed in the form of teaching materials. The validated teaching material is a popular scientific book on ethnobotany Adenostemma lavenia in the Bakumpai Dayak community, Bagus Village, Barito Kuala Regency. The validator consists of 2 experts from Lambung Mangkurat University. The research method used is development research with an education Research and Development (RnD) with the Plomp model validity test. The results of the validity of this popular scientific book have a value of 3.6 with very valid criteria.
VALIDITAS BOOKLET INVENTARISASI FAMILI MORACEAE SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAYAAN KONSEP KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI SMA Erna, Erna; Mahrudin, Mahrudin; Irianti, Riya
BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Vol 16, No 2 (2025): BIOEDUKASI, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/bioedukasi.v16i2.12357

Abstract

Twenty-first century education demands that educators possess innovative and creative skills in developing teaching materials that support the achievement of learning objectives. One type of teaching material that can be developed is a booklet. Booklets, as printed learning media, offer several advantages, such as accessibility without an internet connection and the ability to present colorful and visually engaging content. The development of a booklet can incorporate plant diversity materials based on local potential, such as the Moraceae family, which students frequently encounter in their daily lives. The development process includes product feasibility testing, one of which involves assessing its validity. This study aims to describe the validity of the developed booklet. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) approach using the Plomp model, which consists of five stages. The validity test results showed a score of 91.40%, categorized as “very valid.” These findings indicate that the developed booklet is ready to be implemented as enrichment material for the biodiversity concept, as it meets twelve aspects of teaching material validity and has been revised to ensure high quality. The content of the booklet is designed to align with students’ competencies, curriculum requirements, and scientific principles.
Pembuatan Biopestisida Nabati: Solusi Pengendalian OPT Berbasis Lingkungan dan Kewirausahaan Softskill bagi Mahasiswa Oktaviana, Rina; Prasetyo, Opik; Nurtamara, Luthfiana; Zaini, Muhammad; Dharmono, Dharmono; Halang, Bunda; Kaspul, Kaspul; Irianti, Riya; Widiyastuti, Dewi Amelia; Fajeriadi, Hery; Husin, Muhammad Irhamna
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20137

Abstract

Background: Penggunaan pestisida sintetis yang masih dominan dalam sektor pertanian berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dilakukan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa mengenai pembuatan pestisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan dan mengangkat kearifan lokal. Metode: Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan cara sosialisasi dan praktik langsing di Laboratorium Biologi Umum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan melibatkan 46 mahasiswa, serta memanfaatkan bahan alami seperti daun mimba, kunyit, dan serai wangi. Hasil: Melalui sesi penyuluhan dan praktik langsung, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam meramu biopestisida. Pelatihan ini juga berkontribusi terhadap penguatan pertanian berkelanjutan serta mendorong softskill potensi kewirausahaan berbasis sumber daya lokal. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pembuatan biopestisida nabati berhasil mencapai target yang telah direncanakan, yaitu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan solusi pengendalian OPT yang ramah lingkungan berbasis kearifan lokal.
Penguatan kapasitas akademik: Sosialisasi dan pelatihan penyusunan artikel untuk jurnal ilmiah nasional: Academic capacity building: Socialization and training on writing articles for national scientific journals Fajeriadi, Hery; Putra, Aminuddin Prahatama; Dharmono, Dharmono; Irianti, Riya; Mahrudin, Mahrudin; Husin, Gt. Muhammad Irhamna; Gusti, Muhammad Abdi; Saputri, Rahmi
SERIBU SUNGAI: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master Program of Natural Science Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/seru.v3i1.366

Abstract