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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT YANG RASIONAL MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAGUSIBU Octavia, Devi Ristian; Susanti2, Irma; Mahaputra Kusuma Negara, Sri Bintang
GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.401

Abstract

In the era of National Health Insurance (JKN) which has an impact on increasing people's motivation to check health at health care facilities, so that efforts to get drugs are quite easy. But the increasing use of drugs has not been supported by public knowledge about how to consume and manage medicines at home. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge about the proper use of drugs (rational) and procedures for storing and disposing of drugs that have been damaged or expired properly. The method used in this service is to increase knowledge about Get Use of Save and Dispose of Medication (DAGUSIBU) PKK cadres by counseling or educating and mentoring drug management at home. The knowledge gained by the community in this activity is expected to change people's behavior in managing medicines at home and rational use of drugs. The method used in this service is by approach. From the results of evaluation and monitoring of activities that have been carried out shows a positive result, namely an increase in knowledge about rational drug use and proper management of medicines at home.
Formulasi dan Uji Hedonik Serbuk Effervescent Ekstrak Kunyit dengan Variasi Asam Sitrat dan Asam Tartat Octavia, Devi Ristian; Nurafifah, Dian; Muhtaromah, Muhtaromah; Utami, Primanitha Ria
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 4 (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v4i04.635

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma longa), which is widely grown in tropical Asia, is known to have various health benefits. The use of turmeric is well known, among others, as herbal medicine, whereas as an ingredient in effervescent tablets it has never been developed. This study aims to produce the best formula for making turmeric effervescent powder that the public likes. This research is an experimental research. Turmeric was extracted and then made an effervescent powder with three variations of the formula for citric acid and tartic acid, namely formula 1 (3: 1), 2 (2: 2), and 3 (1: 3). The effervescent powder that has been made was then evaluated for its physico-chemical properties and a hedonic test was carried out on 20 panelists to test their preferences for color, taste, aroma and texture. The data obtained were then analyzed using the SPSS 22 statistical test, using the ANOVA test and Duncan's Post Hoc advanced test. The results showed that all formulas met the criteria for chemical physical properties of effervescent powder drink where the Hedonic test results showed that formula 3 was the most preferred formula by panelists.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT SAAT PUASA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG RASIONAL SELAMA BULAN RAMADHAN Pangestu, Dimas Prayogo; Azizah, Salma Nur; Putri, Millenia Yulanda; Aulia, Hani Ridha; Chasanah, Uswatun; Octavia, Devi Ristian; Majid, Abdul
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v6i3.15257

Abstract

Abstrak: Masyarakat muslim selama bulan Ramadhan akan mengalami perubahan pola waktu makan. Demikian juga dengan waktu mengkonsumsi obat harus disesuaikan. Untuk pemakaian obat yang harus diminum setiap 6 atau 8 jam, penggunaannya harus disesuaikan agar pengobatan pasien tidak terganggu, namun pasien tetap dapat menjalankan ibadah puasa. Dalam pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pengunaan obat yang benar pada bulan puasa. Sasaran program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Kader kesehatan Desa Bedingin Kecamatan Sugio sejumlah 18 kader. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu penyuluhan, keberhasilan kegiatan diukur dengan cara memberikan pretest dan posttest kepada mitra. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang penggunaan obat pada saat bulan puasa setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil evaluasi data diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 yang memiliki arti bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang penggunaan obat yang benar pada bulan puasa. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan tentang pengunaan obat yang benar pada bulan puasa sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat yang benar saat bulan puasa.Abstract: The Muslim community during the month of Ramadan will experience changes in eating patterns. Likewise, the time to take the drug must be adjusted. For the use of drugs that must be taken every 6 or 8 hours, the use must be adjusted so that the patient's treatment is not disturbed, but the patient can still carry out fasting. In this service, it aims to educate the public about the correct use of drugs during the fasting month. The target of this community service program is the health cadres of Bedinding Village, Sugio District, a total of 18 cadres. The method used in this service is counseling, the success of the activity is measured by giving pretest and posttest to partners. The results of community service activities show that there is an increase in the knowledge of health cadres about the use of drugs during the fasting month after being given counseling. This can be seen from the results of the evaluation of the data obtained by the value of Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 which means that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge after being given counseling about the correct use of drugs during the fasting month. The conclusion from this community service is that there are differences in the knowledge of Health Cadres about the correct use of drugs in the fasting month before and after the community service is carried out regarding the correct use of drugs during the fasting month.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA YANG RASIONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIKA: Increasing Public Knowledge About the Rational Use of Antibiotics Is Part of Efforts to Prevent Antibiotic Resistance Susanti*, Irma; Octavia, Devi Ristian; Wahyudi, Afiv; Ramadhani, Bagus Maulana
JAMAS : Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/jms.v2i3.134

Abstract

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang termasuk kategori obat keras yang harus didiberikan dengan resep dokter, penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa Timur masih belum sesuai dengan nilai parameter yang ditetapkan World Health Organization. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan metode ceramah dan membagikan brosur. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional sebagian upaya pencegahan resistensi antibiotika di Desa Paji Kabupaten Lamongan, didapatkan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan responden setelah mendapatkan edukasi tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGOLAHAN TOGA MENJADI JAMU MILENIAL Sulistiyowati, Erlita Layina; Melinda, Nailus Amany; Fistalia, Dewi Indah Ayu Ardiyanti; Octavia, Devi Ristian
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v5i4.11215

Abstract

Abstrak: Jamu adalah minuman herbal tradisional khas Indonesia yang masih ada sampai zaman modern. Desa Kuluran kecamatan Kalitengah memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah dalam penyediaan bahan baku jamu, masyarakat desa biasa memanfaatkan sumber daya alam tersebut untuk membuat jamu sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh mitra adalah Kurangnya antusiasme generasi muda dalam konsumsi jamu dan menganggap jamu merupakan minuman yang kurang menarik dan tidak kekinian , adanya inovasi dalam pengolahan produk jamu dinilai sangat penting sehingga kawula muda lebih tertarik untuk mengkonsumsi ramuan tradisonal. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan TOGA dalam inovasi jamu kekinian, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan perekonomian masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan metode mulai dari identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat, khalayak sasaran, rencana bentuk intervensi, Pelatihan pengembangan dan pembuatan inovasi jamu milenial, serta Pendampingan Pembukaan Gerai jamu milenial. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan produk inovasi jamu Milenial golden yoghurt, jaman batu dan temu teman. Kemampuan mitra dalam memproduksi jamu kekinian menunjukkan dalam kategori sangat baik (>80%).  Abstract: Jamu is a traditional Indonesian herbal drink that still exists until modern times. Kuluran Village, Kalitengah sub-district has the potential of abundant natural resources in the provision of herbal raw materials, village people usually use these natural resources to maintain health. The problem often faced by partners is the lack of enthusiasm of the younger generation in consuming herbal medicine and considering herbal medicine to be an unattractive and unattractive drink at this time, innovation in the processing of herbal products is considered very important so that young people are more interested in consuming traditional herbs. The purpose of this service is to optimize the use of TOGA in today's herbal innovations, so as to increase productivity and the community's economy. This community service is carried out in several stages, starting from knowing the needs of the community, target audiences, form of intervention plans, training on the development and manufacture of millennial herbal medicine innovations, as well as mentoring for the opening of millennial herbal medicine outlets. This community service resulted in innovative products of herbal medicine Millennial golden yogurt, stone age and friends gathering. The partner's ability to produce herbal medicine is currently in the very good category (>80%).
Algoritme Naranjo sebagai Metode Identifikasi Dini Efek Samping Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat di RS Muhammadiyah Lamongan Octavia, Devi Ristian; Yuliandhari, Rully; Pangestu, Dimas Prayogo
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v5i2.19659

Abstract

Mengelola TB-MDR memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang dengan campuran beberapa obat lini kedua. Obat-obatan ini terkait dengan beragam efek samping yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakefektifan pengobatan, sehingga memerlukan dilakukannya investigasi untuk memastikan efek samping obat. Penilaian kausalitas memiliki peran penting dalam praktik klinis serta pengembangan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kausalitas kejadian tidak diinginkan akibat efek samping obat dengan algoritma Naranjo pada pasien TB-MDR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospektif observasional cross-sectional design. Populasi merupakan seluruh pasien rawat jalan Poliklinik TB-MDR RS Muhammadiyah sejumlah 72 pasien, sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel penelitian sejumlah 45 pasien. Dilakukan wawancara kepada pasien TB-MDR terkait efek samping yang dirasakan oleh pasien selama pengobatan OAT lini kedua. Kejadian kelainan fungsi hati yang di sebabkan oleh penggunaan obat Bedaquiline (13,33%), Linezolid (11,11%) dan Levofloxacin (15,56%) serta kelainan hematologi (anemia) karena penggunaan obat Linezolid (33,33%) menjadi kasus dengan highly probable menyebabkan kelainan fungsi hati karena efek hepatotoksisitas dari obat tersebut. Penilaian kausalitas dengan Algoritma Naranjo memiliki peran penting dalam praktik klinis serta pengembangan obat. Keputusan untuk menghentikan suatu obat yang efektif, atau obat dikontraindikasikan untuk penggunaan di masa depan, dapat merugikan dan bahkan membahayakan pasien.
Patients' Perceptions of Compliance with Tuberculosis Medication in Lamongan Octavia, Devi Ristian; Utami, Primanitha Ria
Jurnal Midpro Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL MIDPRO
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/md.v12i2.238

Abstract

Treatment non-adherence in tuberculosis (TB) patients is a challenge in TB treatment. This research was an observational analysis study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all tuberculosis patients at Karanggeneng Community Health Center, Lamongan from January to September 2018 who were still undergoing treatment process. Total sampling technique was utilized which obtained 40 patients. The data were collected through a closed questionnaire sheet of the method applied by the MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale). Then, the data were analyzed by editing, coding, scoring and tabulating. The results showed that 92% of patients adhered to Tuberculosis treatment and their influential perceptions included patients’ belief, family support, and motivation from health personnel. Treatment supporter is very influential on the success of Tuberculosis therapy.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TELEFARMASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KELOLA OBAT RUMAH TANGGA Octavia, Devi Ristian; Rohmah, Nanda Adeliyatur; Putri, Dwita Julia; Fifianti, Enggar Ayu; Husain, Habib
Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Ekalaya Journal
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/eka.v2i3.112

Abstract

Managing medicines in the household is one of the important points for maintaining public health. The use of drugs must always fulfill the rationality aspect of treatment so that people get the positive benefits of drugs. Rational use of drugs can be done if the public has good knowledge. Alternative telepharmacy is expanding the reach of pharmacies, with the existence of an online media-based health information system. This community service activity aims to describe the results of community service activities which aim to increase public knowledge about telepharmacy as an effort to manage medicine at home properly and correctly. Community service is carried out by providing direct education through the focus group discussion (FGD) method with educational media in the form of leaflets to 21 posyandu cadres. The success of community service activities is evaluated by providing a pretest and posttest. The results of the activity survey show that the difference in partner scores before being given education was 33.3% and after being given education, namely 88.8%, and the community's satisfaction with this service activity. These results show an increase in public knowledge about telepharmacy after the disclosure of the material. Community service activities through providing education can increase public knowledge about the importance of telepharmacy services as community assistance in managing medicines well in the household.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BAHAYA RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK MELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN Octavia, Devi Ristian; Susanti, Irma; Nisak, Azzah Nur; Nisak, Khoiriatun; Azzahroh, Luthfia Nabila; Aqila, Gharizah Raisa
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v8i3.31350

Abstract

Abstrak: Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak sesuai akan menimbulkan dampak negatif hingga menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik. Bakteri yang telah mengalami resistensi tidak lagi merespons pengobatan standar, sehingga infeksi menjadi lebih sulit ditangani dan memerlukan antibiotik yang lebih kuat, lebih mahal, atau bahkan memiliki efek samping yang lebih berbahaya. Hasil identifikasi permasalahan pada mitra ditemukan permasalahan bahwa masyarakat di desa Gedangan memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang penggunaan antibiotika yang baik. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Gedangan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif kemudian di evaluasi dengan memberikan kuesioner pretest dan postest. Pengabdian diikuti oleh 23 peserta dengan media edukasi berupa lefleat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pretest 29,34% dan hasil nilai postest menunjukkan peningkatan yaitu 41,84%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif mampu meningkatkan 12% pemahaman masyarakat tentang bahaya resistensi antibiotika.Abstract:  Inappropriate use of antibiotics will have negative impacts and cause antibiotic resistance. Bacteria that have experienced resistance no longer respond to standard treatment, so that infections become more difficult to treat and require stronger, more expensive antibiotics, or even have more dangerous side effects. The results of the identification of problems with partners found that the community in Gedangan village had less knowledge about the proper use of antibiotics. Community Service in Gedangan Village aims to improve community understanding and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics. Community service is carried out using the lecture and interactive discussion method, then evaluated by providing pretest and posttest questionnaires. The service was attended by 23 participants with educational media in the form of leaflets. The evaluation results showed an average pretest score of 29.34% and the posttest score showed an increase of 41.84%. Community service activities using the lecture and interactive discussion method were able to increase 12% of community understanding of the dangers of antibiotic resistance.
Using Antibiotics Wisely: Education on Correct Use to Prevent the Risk of Resistance in the Community: Bijak Menggunakan Antibiotik: Edukasi Penggunaan Tepat untuk Mencegah Resiko Resistensi di Masyarakat Octavia, Devi Ristian; Risma Ayu Fepbianti; Ajeng Ayu Trisnawati; Ahmad Rizal; Era Lutfiana
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol6.iss2.384

Abstract

The lack of public understanding regarding the proper use of antibiotics contributes to the high incidence of antibiotic resistance. This community service activity aims to improve public knowledge about the correct and appropriate use of antibiotics to prevent resistance. The method used includes education and interactive discussions based on the *Active Learning Method for Adults (CBIA)* approach. The education provided covers the definition and function of antibiotics, the concept of resistance, the wise use of antibiotics to prevent the risk of resistance, and mentoring, involving 20 participants from the *PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) cadre*. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results of the program showed an increase in participants' understanding, exceeding the target (90%). Education followed by interactive discussions has proven to be an effective method in raising public awareness and knowledge about the importance of wise antibiotic use, thereby helping to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.