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Amalia, Andi Annisa
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture

 1 
KARAKTERISTIK HUNIAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH KAMPUNG SAPIRIA KELURAHAN LEMBO KOTA MAKASSAR Amalia, Andi Annisa
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v5i1a2

Abstract

Abstrak_ Pemenuhan kebutuhan tempat tinggal bagi kaum migran yang seringkali menyewa rumah di bagian pusat kota karena dekat dengan lokasi mata pencaharian berdampak pada terjadinya proses perkembangan bangunan yang tidak terkendali dan menciptakan permukiman kumuh. Kampung Sapiria  merupakan salah satu permukiman di Kota Makassar yang didominasi oleh kaum migran. Hal ini karena nilai strategis lokasinya pada tepian air Bantaran Kanal Pannampu ,dekat dengan simpul-simpul jasa distribusi kota, terdapat fasilitas pendidikan, dan kemudahan akses menuju Pelabuhan Paotere serta Tol Reformasi. Kampung Sapiria yang terletak di Kelurahan Lembo merupakan salah satu dari 103 titik kumuh di Kota Makassar dengan luas kumuh 4,53 ha. Lokasi kumuh Kampung Sapiria Kelurahan Lembo berada di RW 002 dan RW 005 berkategori kumuh sedang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik kumuh Kampung Sapiria dari aspek bangunan hunian meliputi ketidakteraturan bangunan, kepadatan bangunan hunian,  ketidaksesuaian dengan persyaratan teknis bangunan, dan legalitas bangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil identifikasi karakteristik hunian permukiman kumuh Kampung Sapiria diketahui bahwa 28 % bangunan yang memiliki ketidakteraturan, 85 % bangunan hunian yang memiliki luas lantai tidak sesuai standar, 22 % bangunan hunian tidak sesuai persyaratan teknis, 10 % bangunan hunian memiliki IMB dan 5 % dengan status lahan milik. Kata kunci : Migran ; Kekumuhan ; Ketidakteraturan ; Kepadatan ; Legalitas.  Abstract­_ Fulfilling residential needs for migrants who often rent houses in the downtown area as close to livelihood locations has an impact on uncontrolled development of buildings and creating slums. Kampung Sapiria is one of the settlements in Makassar City which is dominated by migrants. This is because of the strategic value of its location on the waterfront of Pannampu  Canal, close to the nodes of the city's distribution services, educational facilities, and easy access to Paotere Port and Reform Toll. Kampung Sapiria located in Lembo Village is one of 103 slum point in Makassar City with slum area of 4.53 ha. The slum location of Kampung Sapiria Kelurahan Lembo is located at RW 002 and RW 005 is categorized as slum. This study aims to identify the slum characteristics of Kampung Sapiria from the aspects of residential buildings including building irregularity, density of residential buildings, nonconformities with the technical requirements of the building, and the legality of the building. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The result of identification of residential characteristics of Kampung Sapiria slums is known that 28% of buildings have irregularities, 85% of residential buildings with non-standard floor area, 22% of residential buildings are not in accordance with technical requirements, 10% of residential buildings have IMB and 5% property. Keywords :  Migrants; The slums; Irregularities; Density; Legality.
EVALUASI ELEMEN TEKNIS RUANG BERSAMA RUSUNAWA MAHASISWA SEBAGAI HUNIAN SEHAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Amal, Citra Amalia; Amalia, Andi Annisa; A. Amin, Siti Fuadillah; Rifaldi, Rifaldi
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 8 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v8i2a3

Abstract

Abstrak_ Tipologi bangunan Rusunawa Mahasiswa sebagai hunian vertikal berlantai tiga atau empat nampaknya lebih berisiko menjadi tempat penularan COVID-19 dibandingkan hunian tapak. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi elemen teknis (aspek kesehatan, keamanan, dan keselamatan) pada ruang-ruang bersama di Rusunawa Mahasiswa terhadap terpenuhinya Prinsip Rumah Sehat yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (2016). Serta melihat sejauh mana penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Rusunawa Mahasiswa Kota Makassar  merujuk pada Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020.Lokasi penelitian yaitu Rusunawa Universitas Hasanuddin, dan Rusunawa Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pemberian skor terhadap ketercapaian indikator Prinsip Rumah Sehat berupa lantai dan dinding yang kering (tidak lembab), luas bukaan jendela minimal 1/9 luas ruang lantai, bukaan dapat ditembus sinar matahari, ketersediaan penerangan alami dan penerangan buatan di area ruang makan, upaya penanggulangan bahaya kebakaran pada area dapur, dinding kedap air, lubang angin, dan penerangan yang baik di kamar mandi. Juga pemberian skor terhadap ketercapaian indikator Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan berupa pemasangan media informasi 3M, penyediaan hand sanitizer, pengoptimalan sirkulasi udara dan sinar matahari, ketersediaan peralatan desinfektan, ketersediaan sarana Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) dan air mengalir, dan pengaturan jarak antar kursi minimal 1 meter dan tidak berhadapan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kedua sampel rusunawa mahasiswa secara garis besar telah memenuhi Prinsip Rumah Sehat. Sementara, penerapan sarana Protokol Kesehatan di dalam bangunan rusunawa mahasiswa di Kota Makassar masih sangat kurang.Kata kunci: Prinsip Rumah Sehat; Protokol Kesehatan; Rusunawa Mahasiswa; Ruang Bersama.Abstract_ The typology of the student flats building as a vertical residence with three or four floors seems to be more at risk of becoming a place of transmission of COVID-19 compared to a residential area. It is necessary to evaluate the technical elements (health, security, and safety aspects) in the shared spaces in the Student Flats against the fulfillment of the Healthy Home Principles issued by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (2016). And see how far the implementation of the Health Protocol in Makassar City Student Flats refers to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020. The research location is in two student flats in Makassar City, namely Rusunawa Hasanuddin University, and the Rusunawa Muslim University of Indonesia. The data analysis technique was carried out through descriptive quantitative methods by scoring the achievement of indicators of the Healthy Home Principles in the form of dry (not damp) floors and walls, a minimum window opening area of 1/9 of the floor space, openings that can be penetrated by sunlight, the availability of natural lighting and artificial lightingin the dining room area, efforts to overcome the danger of fire in the kitchen area, waterproof walls, vents, and good lighting in the bathroom. Also scoring is the achievement of indicators for the Implementation of Health Protocols in the form of installing 3M information media, providing hand sanitizers, optimizing air circulation and sunlight, availability disinfectant equipment, availability Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) and running water facilities, and setting a minimum distance between chairs of 1 meter and not facing each other. The results of the study found that the two samples of student flats, in general, had met the Healthy Home Principles. Meanwhile, the implementation of Health Protocol facilities in student flats in Makassar City is still lacking.Keywords: Healthy Home Principles; Health Protocol; Student Flats; Shared Spaces.
Co-Authors A. Amin, Siti Fuadillah Abdullah, Ashari Ahmad, Abd Muis Amal, Citra Amalia Andi Asmuliany Anti, Suriyanti Baharuddin, Hasniar Idrus, Irnawaty Ikaputra Ikaputra Irma Rahayu Ismail Ibrahim Izharul Haq Muh. Arif muhajerin, M Muhammad Aldi, Muhammad Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Mustafa, Mursyid NUR, KHILDA WILDANA Paddayatu, Nurhikmah Paddiyatu, Nurhikmah Rahman, Heri Hermawan Rapi, Adam Rasmawarni, Rasmawarni Rifaldi Rifaldi, Rifaldi ROHANA ROHANA Rokhana, Nur Indah Rosady Mulyadi Safitri, Sulfika Sahabuddin Latif, Sahabuddin Salam, Ibrahim Saputri, Intan Batari Sopianto, Rahmat Sri Wahyuni Syahriyunita, Andi Syahruddin, A. Syahriyunita Syahruddin, Andi Syahriyunita Syahruddin, Syahriyunita Syahruyinita, Andi Umar, Fitrawan wildana, KhildaWildanaNur khilda Wiwik Wahidah Osman Yusri, Andi Zainuddin, Salmiah