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Overview of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Malnutrition there are Toddlers in Tamalanrea District, Makassar City in 2019 Asrul Ilyas; Andi Sitti Rahma; Dewi Setiawati
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i4.3721

Abstract

Poor nutrition is the condition of a person with below-average nutrition. This is a form of the process of chronic malnutrition. The purpose of the study: to determine the description of risk factors for malnutrition in children under five, including socioeconomic status, maternal education, frequency of infectious diseases, maternal knowledge, birth weight, and exclusive breastfeeding.  This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample of this study used purposive sampling method.  Atotal of 70 samples in this study,  including 45 malnourished children under five and 25 not malnourished in Tamalanrea sub-district, Makassar City. Results of the  study: malnutrition group as much as 84.4% were in low socioeconomic status, 62.2% came from the lowest education level n 73.4% were not exclusively breastfed, 66.7% had a history of low birth weight,  66.7% were born to mothers with a low level of  maternal knowledge, and 60% had a history of high infectious diseases.  Conclusions: socioeconomic level, mother's education level, mother's knowledge, birth weight of malnourished children tend to be lower than children who are not malnourished. Children with poor nutrition tend not to get exclusive breastfeeding, and the frequency of suffering from infectious diseases is more frequent than children who are not malnourished
Determinant factors of pneumonia among toddlers in Makassar city Melati Putri Dita; Andi Sitti Rahma; Dewi Setiawati; Darmawansyih Darmawansyih
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i5.12406

Abstract

Background: Indonesia ranks eighth as a country with cases of childhood pneumonia and ranks second in Indonesia as a cause of death after diarrhea. Based on data from the Makassar City Health Service, the number of pneumonia cases in toddlers in the Bara Baraya Community Health Center area is included in the top three  highest pneumonia cases among all community health centers in Makassar city.Purpose: To determine the relationship between risk factors for pneumonia in toddlers at the  Bara Baraya Community Health Center.Method: This research is analytical research with a case control approach through sampling using a total  sampling technique with 68 samples, consisting of control samples and case samples obtained from medical  records and interviews.Results: In this study, the variable relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and pneumonia with a  value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05), relationship between history of exposure to cigarette smoke and pneumonia with  p-value 0.049 (p-value <0.05), relationship nutritional status with pneumonia with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value  <0.05), the relationship between LBW history and pneumonia with a p-value of 0.314 (p-value >0.05), and the  relationship between basic vaccinations and pneumonia with a value p-value 0.076 (p-value >0.05).Conclusion: In this study there are several relationships with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, such as exclusive breastfeeding, history of exposure to cigarette smoke, and nutritional status.
Prevalensi dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Andi Sitti Rahma; Rini Fitriani; Risma Irnawati; Afifah Az-zahrah
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 15 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 15 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v15i1.191

Abstract

The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia in  Adolescent Girls in Makassar, South Sulawesi Background: Anemia is still a problem in Indonesia, and adolescent girls are at high risk of experiencing anemia. Objective: The research aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Makassar City. Method: This research is a cross-sectional study involving 276 young women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It used a purposive sampling method at seven senior high schools in Makassar City. Result: The research results showed that the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Makassar City was 29.3%. Factors that influence the incidence of anemia are the intake of foods/drinks that inhibit iron absorption, such as tea (p-value = 0.04), chocolate (p-value <0.01), dairy products (p-value <0.01), and degree of blood loss during menstruation (p-value = 0.03). Factors that did not influence the incidence of anemia were nutritional status (p-value = 0.47), the incidence of Chronic energy deficiency (CED) (p-value = 0.96), level of nutritional knowledge (p-value = 0.36), compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets (p-value = 0.23), and diet (p-value >0.05). Conclusion: The factors influencing adolescent anemia in Makassar City in 2023 are the intake of food/drinks that inhibit iron absorption and the degree of blood loss during menstruation.
Deteksi Dini dan Edukasi Komponen Sindrom Metabolik pada Masyarakat Desa Topejawa Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan Rahma, Andi Sitti; Rahim, Rosdianah; Fitriani, Rini; Delima, Alifia Ayu; Sa'diyah, Halimah
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023) : Juni
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v3i1.13515

Abstract

Kejadian sindrom metabolik dengan segala efek negatifnya bagi kesehatan masih tinggi di Indonesia. Masyarakat belum sepenuhnya menyadari tentang bahaya, gejala dan penyebab sindrom metabolik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mendeteksi secara dini kejadian sindrom metabolik dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang sindrom metabolik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Topejawa Sulawesi Selatan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 60 peserta dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 41-50 tahun dan 51-60 tahun. Pada kegiatan ini ditemukan sebanyak 51,67% mengalami sindrom metabolik dengan obesitas sentral sebagai komponen sindrom metabolik terbanyak (70%). Edukasi yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gejala, bahaya, dan penyebab sindrom metabolik, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat memperbaiki pola makan dan meningkatkan aktifitas fisik guna mencegah terjadinya sindrom metabolik beserta komplikasinya.
The Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs on Blood Pressure in Preeclamptic Women at RSIA Ananda Makassar in 2020-2022 Nurrohmah; Darmawansyih; Dewi Setiawati; Andi Sitti Rahma; Zulfahmi Alwi
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): IJHET NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still very high, especially maternal mortality where in 2015 the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia reached 305 per 100,000 live births caused by bleeding, infection and preeclampsia. This study aims to determine the effect of administering antihypertensive drugs on the blood pressure of preeclamptic mothers at RSIA Ananda Makassar in 2020-2022. Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design using a total sampling technique, where the number of samples is the same as the population. The samples in this study were mothers diagnosed with preeclampsia at the Ananda Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar, taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples in this study was 80 people. Result: Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis of the effect of administering antihypertensive drugs on initial and discharge systolic blood pressure using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P-value <0.01 and for initial and discharge diastolic blood pressure a P-value <0.01 was obtained. Changes in decreasing systolic blood pressure using the Mann Whitney test obtained a P-value of <0.01 and diastolic blood pressure obtained a P-value of 0.027 Conclusion: There is an effect of administering antihypertensive drugs on the blood pressure of preeclamptic mothers at RSIA Ananda Makassar in 2020-2022
HUBUNGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD NEGERI UNGGULAN PACCINONGAN: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VISUAL ACUITY AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AT SD NEGERI UNGGULAN PACCINONGAN Hasan, Nurfitriyani A W; Rimayanti, Ulfah; Rahma, Andi Sitti; Rahman, Abd.; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v25i1.887

Abstract

Mata merupakan salah satu pancaindra yang berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Gangguan ketajaman penglihatan dapat memengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketajaman penglihatan dengan prestasi belajar pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional melibatkan 188 siswa kelas 4 hingga 6 di SD Negeri Unggulan Paccinongan, Kabupaten Gowa. Ketajaman penglihatan diukur menggunakan snellen chart, sedangkan prestasi belajar dilihat dari rata-rata nilai rapor semester. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa dengan ketajaman penglihatan normal memiliki nilai diatas kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), sementara siswa dengan visus menurun cenderung memiliki nilai dibawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara ketajaman penglihatan dan prestasi belajar (p=0,001), dengan rasio prevalensi sebesar 27,6. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan ketajaman penglihatan berhubungan dengan rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa. Pemeriksaan mata rutin di sekolah dasar penting dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dan mencegah dampak negatif terhadap proses belajar anak.