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Hubungan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Bakteriuria Asimptomatik Wahyu, Zahra Sabrina; Haruna, Nadyah; Palancoi, Najamuddin Palancoi; Fauziah, Henny
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/rh7dxq11

Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy may progress to urinary tract infection (UTI) and complications if undetected. Attitudes toward clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) may be associated with ASB risk through genital hygiene, voiding habits, and hydration. To examine the association between PHBS attitudes and ASB among pregnant women at Jongaya Primary Health Center, Makassar. An analytical cross-sectional study (December 2023–January 2024) involving 56 pregnant women (accidental sampling). The independent variable was PHBS attitude (poor/moderate/good) measured using a PHBS attitude questionnaire. The dependent variable was operational ASB, determined by urine testing (dipstick leukocyte esterase/nitrite and/or urine sediment analysis) among participants without UTI symptoms based on a symptom-screening checklist interview. Chi-Square was used for association testing; due to small cell counts, a sensitivity analysis using category collapsing and exact testing was performed, with effect sizes (PR/OR) and 95% CIs reported. Poor PHBS attitude was found in 27 (48.2%), moderate in 11 (19.6%), and good in 18 (32.1%). Operational ASB was identified in 44 participants (78.6%). Chi-Square indicated a significant association (p=0.01). After collapsing categories (poor vs moderate/good), poor attitude showed higher ASB prevalence (PR=1.55; 95% CI: 1.16–2.08) and higher odds (OR=15.89; 95% CI: 1.88–134.18) with exact p=0.002. PHBS attitude was statistically associated with operational ASB in this setting. Causal inference cannot be made due to the cross-sectional design and potential confounding.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Bakteriuria Asimptomatik Wahyu, Zahra Sabrina; Haruna, Nadyah; Palancoi, Najamuddin Palancoi; Fauziah, Henny
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/rh7dxq11

Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy may progress to urinary tract infection (UTI) and complications if undetected. Attitudes toward clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) may be associated with ASB risk through genital hygiene, voiding habits, and hydration. To examine the association between PHBS attitudes and ASB among pregnant women at Jongaya Primary Health Center, Makassar. An analytical cross-sectional study (December 2023–January 2024) involving 56 pregnant women (accidental sampling). The independent variable was PHBS attitude (poor/moderate/good) measured using a PHBS attitude questionnaire. The dependent variable was operational ASB, determined by urine testing (dipstick leukocyte esterase/nitrite and/or urine sediment analysis) among participants without UTI symptoms based on a symptom-screening checklist interview. Chi-Square was used for association testing; due to small cell counts, a sensitivity analysis using category collapsing and exact testing was performed, with effect sizes (PR/OR) and 95% CIs reported. Poor PHBS attitude was found in 27 (48.2%), moderate in 11 (19.6%), and good in 18 (32.1%). Operational ASB was identified in 44 participants (78.6%). Chi-Square indicated a significant association (p=0.01). After collapsing categories (poor vs moderate/good), poor attitude showed higher ASB prevalence (PR=1.55; 95% CI: 1.16–2.08) and higher odds (OR=15.89; 95% CI: 1.88–134.18) with exact p=0.002. PHBS attitude was statistically associated with operational ASB in this setting. Causal inference cannot be made due to the cross-sectional design and potential confounding.
A Review of Rational Pharmacotherapy in the Use of Antibiotics in Hospitals Haruna, Nadyah; Syakir, Darmawansyih; Nilawati, Andi
Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/scpr.v2i4.5322

Abstract

This study aims to examine the rational pharmacotherapy of antibiotic use in hospital settings, focusing on patterns, determinants, and the role of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Employing a qualitative descriptive design through a literature review, this research synthesized findings from scientific journals, official reports, and academic studies published between 2015 and 2025. Data collection involved systematic literature tracing and document analysis, while the data analysis process consisted of thematic identification, data reduction, categorization, and inductive interpretation. The results reveal that the rationality of antibiotic use in Indonesian hospitals remains low, ranging between 6.67% and 68.03%, with key issues involving inappropriate antibiotic selection, incorrect dosing, and inadequate therapy duration. Limited AMS implementation and minimal pharmacist involvement were identified as major contributing factors. Conversely, evidence demonstrates that multidisciplinary AMS programs, particularly those led by clinical pharmacists, significantly improve prescribing rationality, reduce resistance rates, and lower healthcare costs. The findings provide a comprehensive understanding of how institutional, behavioral, and policy factors influence rational antibiotic use, offering implications for both clinical practice and healthcare policy reform. In conclusion, the study underscores the need for sustained AMS integration, pharmacist empowerment, and standardized evaluation systems to strengthen rational pharmacotherapy and combat antimicrobial resistance.