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Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Untuk Ulkus Peptikum Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Aspirin Indrisari, Maulita; Khairi, Nur; Muslimin, Lukman; Awaluddin, Akbar; Arisah, Arisah
Media Farmasi XXX Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v19i1.3292

Abstract

Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera L.) for Peptic Ulcuses In Aspirine-Induced White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)Moringa (Moringa oleifera L). is a plant that is known for its multipurpose, nutrient-dense, and medicinal properties. Moringa leaves contain flavonoid compounds, namely β-sitosterol which can reduce ulcers in the stomach. This research used 15 male white rats divided into 5 groups, namely the normal group, CMC Na (Negative), ranitidine (Positive), and treatment with extract doses of 100 and 300 mg/kg BW. Test animals were induced by aspirin at a dose of 500 mg/kg for 7 days, then given treatment for 7 days, except for the normal group. On the 15th day, all groups were sacrificed, then the gastric organs were visually observed, and the ulcer index was measured. the observations it was found that the administration of the extract at a dose of 300 mg/kgBB decreased the number of ulcers compared to the positive control group (p>0.05). The extract dose of 300 mg/kg BW reduces the number of aspirin-induced ulcer diameters. The results of statistics with Kruskall-Wallis, there was a significant difference after treatment (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between groups (p>0.05). Ethanol extract of Moringa leaves at a dose of 300 mg/kgBB can be gastroprotective in aspirin-induced male white rats.Keyword: Moringa leaves, gastroprotective, gastric ulcer, aspirinKelor (Moringa oleifera L).merupakan tanaman yang dikenal multi guna, padat akan nutrisi dan bermanfaat sebagai obat. Daun kelor mengandung senyawa flavonoid, yakni β-sitosterol yang dapat mengurangi tukak pada lambung. Penelitian ini menggunakan tikus putih jantan sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, Na CMC (Negatif), ranitidine (Positif), dan perlakuan dengan dosis  ekstrak 100 dan 300 mg/kgBB. Hewan uji di induksi aspirin dosis 500 mg/kgBB selama 7 hari, kemudian diberi pengobatan selama 7 hari, kecuali kelompok normal. Pada hari ke-15 semua kelompok dikorbankan kemudian diamati organ lambung secara visual diukur indeks tukak. Dari hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa pemberian ekstrak dosis 300 mg/kgBB terjadi penurunan jumlah tukak dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol positif  (p>0,05). Dosis ekstrak 300 mg/kgBB memberikan efek penurunan jumlah diameter tukak akibat induksi aspirin. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan Kruskall-Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan setelah perlakuan (p<0,05), namun tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p>0,05). Ekstrak etanol daun kelor dengan dosis 300 mg/kgBB memiliki kemampuan sebagai gastroprotektif pada tikus putih  jantan yang diinduksi aspirin.Keyword : Daun kelor, gastroprotektif, tukak lambung, aspirin
Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies Melalui Peer Educator Di Sekolah Enterpreneur Tahfidz Kekasih Al-Aqsha, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan Muslimin, Lukman; Marwati, Marwati; Mus, Suwahyuni; Rosyid, Sujud Z; Irwana, Rina; Djamaluddin, Suci F; Khairi, Nur; Indrisari, Maulita; Nursamsiar, Nursamsiar; Megawati, Megawati; Imrawati, Imrawati; Nur, Syamsu; Sami, Fitriyanti; Amin, Astuti; Paluseri, Andi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian Vol 4, No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEFARMASIAN
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jpk.v4i2.3421

Abstract

Scabies Prevention Through Peer Educators At The Entrepreneur School Of Tahfidz Kekasih Al-Aqsha, Gowa, South SulawesiBased on a survey that was carried out, it was found that there were incidents of head lice and scabies infections at the Tahfidz Kekasih Al-Aqsa Entrepreneurial School, in Pattallassang, Kab. Gowa, South Sulawesi. This shows that the student's knowledge of this disease is still low. So it is necessary to carry out outreach to increase students' knowledge of the dangers of scabies and its treatment. 45 students and 5 teachers attended this counseling. The methods used in this service are lecture, question and answer, and scabies examination. The presentation of material about scabies was carried out using PowerPoint media, after which the material continued with a question-and-answer session. At the end of the activity, a health examination was carried out to identify and provide treatment to students and teachers who suffered from scabies. The results of the counseling showed that 2 students were suffering from scabies. The counseling was considered successful because the students answered all the questions (100%).Keywords: Counseling, Peer Education, Scabies Berdasarkan survei yang telah dilakukan ditemukan adanya kejadian infeksi kutu rambut dan skabies (kudis) di Sekolah Enterpreneur Tahfidz Kekasih Al-Aqsha, di Pattallassang, Kab. Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Hal ini menunjukkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan para santri terhadap penyakit tersebut. Maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santri terhadap bahaya penyakit skabies serta pengobatannya. Penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 45 orang santri dan 5 orang guru. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan pemeriksaan skabies. Pemaparan materi tentang skabies dilakukan menggunakan media PowerPoint, setelah pemaparan materi dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab. Di akhir kegiatan, dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan pengobatan kepada santri maupun guru yang menderita skabies. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 orang santri yang menderita skabies. Penyuluhan dinilai berhasil karena semua pertanyaan yang diberikan berhasil dijawab oleh santri (100%).Kata kunci : Penyuluhan, Peer Education, Skabies
Formulasi Kapsul Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sambung Nyawa (Gynurae procumbens (Lour) Merr) dengan Variasi konsentrasi Bahan Pengikat Polivinil Pirolidon (PVP) burhan, Asril; Ikbal; Zulham, Zulham; Aisyah , Andi Nur; Khairi, Nur; Ulfa, Maria
Media Farmasi Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Media Farmasi Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v20i2.522

Abstract

Formulation of Ethanol Extract Capsules of Sambung Nyawa Leaves (Gynurae procumbens (Lour) Merr) with Varying Concentrations of Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP) Sambungnyawa (Gynurae procumbens (Lour) Merr) is known to have several secondary metabolite compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, anthraquinones, saponins, glycosides and essential oils. The aim of this research is to obtain a stable concentration of PVP binder if formulated in granule form for encapsulation in ethanol extract of sambungjiwa leaves. The variation in PVP concentration used was 0.5%; 1.5 %; 2.5 %; 3.5 %; and 4.5%. Granules are made using the wet granulation method then put into the capsule shell and continued with evaluation. Based on the evaluation results of the ethanol extract capsule formulations of sambungjiwa leaves, it can be concluded that variations in the concentration of PVP as a binder can affect the physical stability of the capsule preparation, where the five formulas with different concentration variations have different stability after hygroscopicity testing. The formula that has good physical stability is the FK4 formula with a PVP concentration of 3.5%. Sambung Nyawa (Gynurae procumbens (Lour) Merr) diketahui memiliki beberapa senyawa metabolit sekunder diantaranya alkaloid, flavonoid, antraquinon, saponin, glikosida dan minyak atsiri, Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi bahan pengikat PVP yang stabil jika diformulasi dalam bentuk granul untuk dikapsulkan pada ekstrak etanol daun Sambung Nyawa. Variasi konsentrasi PVP yang digunakan adalah 0,5 %; 1,5 %; 2,5 %; 3,5 %; dan 4,5 %. Granul dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam cangkang kapsul dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari formulasi kapsul ekstrak etanol daun Sambung Nyawa  dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi PVP sebagai bahan pengikat dapat mempengaruhi kestabilan fisik sediaan kapsul, dimana kelima formula dengan variasi konsentrasi yang berbeda memiliki kestabilan yang berbeda-beda setelah pengujian higroskopisitas. Formula yang memiliki kestabilan fisik yang baik adalah formula FK4 dengan konsentrasi PVP 3.5%.
Anti-inflammatory Potential of Tithonia diversifolia Leaves in Carrageenan-Induced Edema Model in Mice (Mus Musculus) Indrisari, Maulita; Khairi, Nur; Muslimin, Lukman; Aksa, Rahmat; Amriani, Amriani; Rahimah, Sitti; Rahayu, Riska
Ad-Dawaa: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 8 No.1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/djps.v8i1.57119

Abstract

Introduction: Edema is a common sign of inflammation characterized by increased tissue volume. Tithonia diversifolia leaves have traditionally been used as anti-inflammatory agents because they contain active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, sesquiterpenoids, phenolic acids, and saponins. Aims: Determine the anti-inflammatory effects of ethanol extract of Tithonia diversifolia leaves on rats (Mus musculus) induced by carrageenan. Method: Extraction was carried out using maceration. The experimental design was pre- and post-test with five groups: healthy controls, positive controls (sodium diclofenac), and three treatment groups receiving 12.5 mg/30 gBW, 25 mg/30 gBW, and 37.5 mg/30 gBW of Tithonia diversifolia leaf extract. Edema was induced with carrageenan and measured using a plethysmometer at certain intervals. Result: The results showed that a dose of 37.5 mg/30 gBW significantly decreased edema volume, comparable to the diclofenac group (p>0.05). Conclusion: The ethanol extract of paitan leaves at this dose can function as an effective anti-inflammatory agent.
Diffusion Study of Cream Formula of Lyophilized Ethanol Extract of Moringa oleifera L. Leaves : Studi Difusi Formula Krim Ekstrak Etanol Terliofilisasi Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Sapra, Amriani; Mus, Suwahyuni; Dwirandy, Dwirandy; Malluka, Rifka; Khairi, Nur
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): (October 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2021.v7.i2.15275

Abstract

Background: Moringa oleifera L. leaves have analgesic activity due to their flavonoids content. These polar antioxidants compounds usually have difficulty to diffuse through the skin. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diffusion parameters of cream contains the lyophilized of M. oleifera leaves ethanol extract. Material and Methods: The lyophilized of M.oleifera leaves ethanol extract (5%) formulated as an o/w cream with 2% of cetyl alcohol as a stiffening agent. The physical characteristics of the cream were determined for organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and type of emulsion parameters. The diffusion parameters were determined with Franz cell diffusion using the skin's snake as a membrane with 0; 10; 30; 60 and 90 minutes sampling time. Results: Physical characteristics of the cream showed that o/w as the cream type with pH, viscosity, and spreadability value were 4.72±0.03; 14.000±225 cps; and 5.7±0.20 cm, respectively. The diffusion parameter showed total flavonoids penetrate through the membrane was 360.134±0.20 µg/cm2 with flux 239,875 µg/cm2hr. Conclusions: This study showed a cream formulation that fulfills the required physical characteristics standard and can deliver active compounds to penetrate through the membrane.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Jamu Instan Tanaman sebagai Produk KB Alami pada Ibu Pkk Marwati, Marwati; Khairi, Nur; Alexandra, Francisca Diana; Fadillah, Nurul; Anggyasti, Anggyasti
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v6i1.3826

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge of the PKK cadre women on the types of medicinal plants that are efficacious as natural birth control, increase their knowledge of traditional medicine processing that is efficacious as natural family planning, and increase their knowledge of reproductive health and types of family planning. Methodology: This study was conducted at the Moreira Farm in the Al Anshar East Timor Islamic Boarding School area. Hydroponics innovation has been applied by increasing the quantity and quality of hydroponics through technological tools and innovations to streamline and increase the yield of hydroponic plants to achieve higher quality than before. Results: The service method applied is the method of applying innovations by providing counselling assistance and practicing making instant herbal medicine Natural contraception of traditional medicine to increase understanding to cadres of PKK mothers in the development of natural materials. Conclusion: The conclusion of this activity is the increased knowledge of PKK women cadres and the community about the utilization of traditional medicine as instant herbal medicine for natural contraception to reduce the birth rate. Limitation: The knowledge of the PKK cadre and the community on the use of traditional medicine for natural family planning is still lacking. Contribution: This service is useful in the traditional medicine industry and the development of natural materials as products.