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Suyono, Tan
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Association between dietary patterns and hypertension among older adults at the Medan Johor Community Health Center Waruwu, Inel Hartanti; Ginting, Rapael; Suyono, Tan; Kurniawan, Evan; Sitanggang, Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria; Bestari, Welas; Deseva, Frisca Gemmi; Bangun, Andreas Xaverio
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7793

Abstract

Hypertension is a leading global cause of mortality, with a high prevalence among the elderly. Dietary patterns constitute a modifiable risk factor. This study aimed to analyse the association between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Medan Johor Community Health Centre. A sample of 90 elderly individuals was selected via purposive sampling. Dietary data were collected using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data analysis employed the Chi-Square test. A total of 72.2% of respondents had hypertension, and 65.6% had poor dietary patterns. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.022; OR = 0.268). Elderly individuals with poor dietary patterns had a 0.268 times higher risk of hypertension compared to those with good dietary patterns. A significant association exists between poor dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly at the Medan Johor Community Health Centre. Promotive and preventive efforts through balanced nutrition education are essential.
Co-Authors Bangun, Andreas Xaverio Bestari, Welas Bu'ulolo, Christian Siuwandy Chiuman, Linda Damayanti, Etha Wilda Hasiani Deseva, Frisca Gemmi Duha, Kristin Berlianta Dwi Puspitasari Edlin, Edlin Felix, Jesslyn Ferdinan, Sahna Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Girsang, Ermi Happy, Happy Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria Sitanggang irza Haicha Pratama J.H.T Rajagukguk, Samuel J.R.E Lumbantobing, Christina Khu, Adrian Kosasih, Michaela Kurnia, Felicia Kurniawan, Evan Lestari Ramadhani Nasution, Sri Levinna, Levinna Liena, Liena lister , Clarissa Lister, Clarissa Lubis, Nurul Sri Finna Mahrahmi, Asira Mucmaini, Rica Mutia, Maya Sari Napiah Nasution, Ali Napiah Nasuyion, Ali Nasution, Ali Napiah Nurlaela, Lia Oktaviani, Emma Pangestu Simarmata, Hans Panjaitan, Dian Parapat, Winny G I Putra Nasution, Pratama Rapael Ginting Sembiring, Imelda Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sulistijanto, Eddy Sumiati Sumiati Suwarno Suwarno Virgoh, Livia Waruwu, Inel Hartanti Widya Yanti Sihotang Wijaya, Franks