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The Role of Religious Courts in Settling Sharia Economic Disputes in Indonesia: Genealogy Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 Susylawati, Eka; Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Hamzah, Moh.; Madani, Nadea Nur Shofia
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.12564

Abstract

For more than five decades (Since the implementation of Law Number 3 of 2006, which expanded the jurisdiction of religious courts to resolve Sharia economic disputes, there have been various debates regarding the effectiveness and implementation of this policy. Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 clarified the legal position of religious courts, affirming their exclusive authority to adjudicate Sharia economic disputes. Therefore, this research provides an examination of the evolution of Religious Courts and their authority in resolving Sharia economic disputes following Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, and the implications of implementing this decision. This study is normative research using historical, statutory, and conceptual approaches. The findings of this study indicate that the constitutional evolution of Religious Courts in resolving Sharia economic disputes in Indonesia has made significant progress. Their jurisdiction has been expanded by laws such as Number 3 of 2006 and Number 50 of 2009, which grant authority in Sharia economics and Sharia banking disputes. Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 eliminated the legal dualism of the controversial provisions in Law Number 21 of 2008, ensuring legal clarity and consistency in upholding justice in Sharia economic cases. Following Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, Religious Courts in Indonesia possess absolute authority in resolving Sharia economic disputes. The resolution of Sharia economic disputes by Religious Courts is expected to provide justice and welfare for the parties involved in the disputes.
Best Practice Halal Integrity Management In The Logistic Chain Scheme: Analysis Of Opportunities And Challenges Rizki, Darlin; Hamzah, Moh.; Fakhiroh, Zakiyatul; Hendri, Darwin
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 6, No 1: January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v6i1.19867

Abstract

Nowadays, consumers are increasingly aware and concerned about halal status, and activities in the supply chain are truly halal guaranteed for them to buy. This article aims to explore the development of halal logistics, analyze the opportunity and challenge factors in its development stage, and create a best practice scheme to realize halal integrity. This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using secondary data from several previous studies discussing halal logistics and halal integrity in the supply chain. From this study, it is known that countries in Southeast Asia have shown a positive response to the existence of a halal logistics scheme as an innovation in the supply chain. Several opportunities known for the development of halal logistics mainly lie in the high demand for halal products, the positive growth of the sharia economy, the use of information technology, and the strengthening of the halal ecosystem. Meanwhile, regarding challenges, there needs to be a special regulation regulating halal logistics, common stakeholder knowledge about halal, a need for more experts and researchers, and the absence of a particular infrastructure that handles halal products. In the end, the author develops a halal integrity scheme in the supply chain with a logistics management approach. This article can better understand halal integrity in the supply chain. Further research can empirically test the relationship between logistics management and halal integrity.
PANDANGAN ANTROPOLOGI TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKAD MUSYARAKAH DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH HAMZAH, MOH.; SARI, EKA PERMATA
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i2.19957

Abstract

This research will comprehensively answer, describe, and explain in detail the context of problems that occur in musyarakah contracts. Therefore, this research will reveal the veil of understanding by focusing on the anthropological view of the implementation of musyarakah contracts, both in terms of the application of the contract and sharia principles, as well as the problems that often occur in musyarakah contracts in the operations of sharia financial institutions. This research is a type of normative-empirical research, which is an anthropological approach. The data used are primary and secondary data which are then analyzed using argumentative analysis techniques. The results and conclusions of this research are that musyarakah exists as a method for practicing and implementing Islamic religious values, where this also includes the concept of hifdz mall (maintenance of assets) which is essentially part of the objectives of sharia itself. Although problems often occur in the musyarakah contracts carried out intentionally by the parties or unpredictable force majeure, these musyarakah contracts can be maximized again by using good and correct solutions by Sharia financial institutions. With the concept of the musyarakah contract, Sharia financial institutions have a mission to fight ignorance, poverty, tyranny, evil, and injustice in economic activities to achieve al-falah (prosperity in this world and the hereafter).
TAFSIR KOMPREHENSIF TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT ZAKAT: KAJIAN TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI DALAM AL-QUR'AN Nury, Mumammad Yuchbibun; Hamzah, Moh.
Manarul Qur'an: Jurnal Ilmiah Studi Islam Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Manarul Qur'an
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Sains Al Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/mq.v24i1.7747

Abstract

Meskipun zakat telah menjadi bagian integral dari praktik keagamaan Muslim, implementasi dan pemahamannya masih sering mengalami tantangan, terutama dalam konteks kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tafsir komprehensif terhadap ayat-ayat zakat dalam Al-Qur'an, dengan fokus pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana prinsip-prinsip zakat dapat diterapkan dalam konteks modern, serta tantangan dan peluang yang ada dalam implementasi zakat sebagai instrumen kebijakan sosial dan ekonomi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dengan fokus pada analisis teks dan tafsir untuk mengkaji aspek sosial dan ekonomi zakat dalam Al-Qur'an. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, bahwa zakat dalam Al-Qur'an memiliki dimensi luas mencakup aspek teologis, sosial, dan ekonomi. Sebagai rukun Islam, zakat berfungsi sebagai instrumen keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Al-Qur'an menekankan zakat sebagai sarana membangun karakter dan spiritualitas melalui redistribusi kekayaan yang adil. Dalam konteks sosial, zakat berperan mengurangi kesenjangan dan memberdayakan kelompok kurang beruntung. Al-Qur'an menekankan niat tulus dalam menunaikan zakat untuk mencari ridha Allah dan memberi manfaat pada sesama. Paradigma holistik zakat dalam Al-Qur'an menyatukan dimensi spiritual dan sosial-ekonomi, relevan dalam konteks kontemporer untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan sejahtera.
TRANSFORMASI PONDOK PESANTREN MUADALAH:ANTARA FAKTA HISTORIS DAN TANTANGAN MASA DEPAN Hamzah, Moh.
Reflektika Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v13i1.171

Abstract

Sebagai indigenous culture (budaya asli), pesantren memiliki andil besar dalam  proses penyebaran Islam di Indonesia. Pada masa kerajaan-kerajaan Islam Nusantara, pesantren berdiri di pusat-pusat kekuasaan dan ekonomi rakyat serta menjadi satu-satunya sistem pendidikan yang berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat waktu itu. Sayang, pada masa kolonialisme Belanda hingga masa Orde Lama dan Orde Baru, pondok pesantren “disingkirkan” dari dinamika sistem pendidikan nasional Indonesia. Pesantren hanya dianggap sebagai lembaga pendidikan keagamaan non formal yang sejajar dengan pengajian atau majlis taklim. Tidak itu saja, pesantren hanya dijadikan sebagai wadah dari sebuah “sistem pendidikan formal” yang “dipaksakan” untuk dilaksanakan di pesantren tanpa diberi ruang dan payung hukum untuk menjalankan sistemnya sendiri yang asli itu. Baru pada masa Orde Reformasi pemerintah Indonesia memberikan rekognisi dan legalitas hukum kepada pesantren sebagai sebuah sistem dan satuan pendidikan yang mandiri. Terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Agama No 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Satuan Pendidikan Mu‘a>dalah Pada Pondok Pesantren menjadi bukti konkret rekognisi konstitusional pemerintah tersebut. PMA Nomor 18 ini akan semakin memantapkan posisi pesantren sebagai sub sistem pendidikan nasional selain akan semakin meningkatkan taraf kepercayaan masyarakat sebagai user layanan pendidikan yang dikembangkan di dalamnya.