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All Journal Jurnal Preventia JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Abdidas JPIK - Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Rahma, Gusni
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Education Health Professions Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia 25-65 Tahun Rahma, Gusni; Gusrianti, Gusrianti
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JIK-Oktober Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.67 KB) | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v3i2.239

Abstract

Di Indonesia prevalensi hipertensi cenderung tinggi, terdapat beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya hipertensi. Salah satunya adalah obesitas sentral. Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi lemak berlebih yang terpusat di daerah perut (intra-abdominal fat). Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa hipertensi banyak ditemukan pada individu dengan obesitas sentral daripada obesitas umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia 25-65 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan  sampel 107 penduduk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing. Analisis data univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 31% penduduk mengalami hipertensi dan 43,9% penduduk dengan obesitas sentral. Penduduk dengan obesitas sentral berpeluang 3,63 (95% CI 1,52 – 8,68) kali mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penduduk tidak obesitas sentral (p=0,003).Kata kunci: Obesitas Sentral, Hipertensi, Proporsi 
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Long COVID Pada Penyintas COVID-19 di Kota Padang Rahma, Gusni; Yulia, Yulia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JIK-April Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i1.731

Abstract

Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia tahun 2022 mencapai 6.452.078 kasus dengan jumlah penderita meninggal 158.263 orang dan penyintas COVID-19 sebanyak 6.276.589 orang. Terdapat (10-20%) orang mengalami efek jangka pendek dan menengah setelah sembuh dari COVID-19. Long COVID merupakan gejala lanjutan pasca COVID-19 yang dapat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga berdampak pada hilangnya produktivitas penyintas COVID-19. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Long COVID pada penyintas COVID-19 di Kota Padang. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan variabel independen adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, komorbid, aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok sedangkan variabel dependen kejadian Long COVID. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berbasis online yang disebarkan kepada 100 penyintas COVID-19. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh (53%) penyintas mengalami kejadian Long COVID. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian Long COVID adalah komorbid dengan PR=4,74 (95% CI 1,66-8,54) dan kebiasaan merokok dengan PR=2,78 (95% CI 1,10-7,52). Penyintas yang mempunyai komorbid beresiko 4,74 kali mengalami Long COVID dibandingkan dengan penyintas yang tidak mempunyai komorbid. Selanjutnya penyintas yang mempunyai kebiasaan merokok bersiko 2,78 kali mengalami Long COVID dibandingkan dengan penyintas yang tidak mempunyai kebiasaan merokok. Mencegah infeksi COVID-19 merupakan cara melindungi diri pasca COVID-19, vaksinasi, menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan menghilangkan kebiasaan merokok untuk meminimalisir kejadian Long COVID.
Factors Associated With Reproductive Health Knowledge Among Vocational School Students In Padang Yuliza, Wilda Tri; Yanti, Meti; Alkafi, Alkafi; Rahma, Gusni
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 reported that 35.3 persen of women and 31.2 persen of men aged 15-19 have limited or no awareness of reproductive health. The rise of vocational students who are often caught in raids with several cases including sexual deviations is a fatal impact of the lack of reproductive health knowledge on adolescence. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors associated with reproductive health knowledge among vocational students in Padang City. A cross-sectional quantitative research was conducted in July-September 2023 among 538 students at SMK in Padang, with a sample of 85 people selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire with an interview method, and univariate and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The study found a significant relationship between parental role (p equal to 0.037), peer influence (p equal to 0.018), and media influence (p equal to 0.018) with reproductive health knowledge in vocational students. It is recommended that students seek information from trusted sources related to reproductive health, to ensure accurate and useful understanding.
Determinants of Safe Riding Behavior among Adolescent Motorcyclists in Urban Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Damayanti, Nadia Andina; Yulia, Yulia; Rahma, Gusni
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1553

Abstract

Background: Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death among adolescents globally and nationally, with high school students in urban areas being particularly vulnerable due to high motorcycle usage and inadequate safety practices.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with safe riding behavior specifically knowledge level, attitude, and riding equipment completeness among students of Senior High School X Padang in 2025.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 95 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via a validated and reliable online questionnaire administered through Google Forms on April 10–11, 2025. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the chi-square test.Results: Among participants, 49.5% exhibited risky riding behavior, 31.6% had a low knowledge level, 41.1% held negative attitudes toward road safety, and 84.2% had incomplete riding equipment. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between knowledge level (p = 0.000) and attitude (p = 0.000) with safe riding behavior. No significant association was found between riding equipment completeness and safe riding behavior (p = 0.280).Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude are significant predictors of safe riding behavior among high school students. School-based interventions, including traffic safety education and attitude-change programs, combined with family and community involvement, are recommended to improve adolescent safe riding behavior.
Co-Authors Afriyenti, Lenny Utama Alkafi, Alkafi Asyari, Dian Paramitha Camellia, Artha Damayanti, Nadia Andina Dian Paramitha Asyari Gusrianti, Gusrianti Handiny, Febry Hasnah, Fadhilatul Rizyana, Nurul Prihastita Welly, Welly Wilda Tri Yuliza Yanti, Meti Yanti, Meyi yulia Yulia Yulia