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All Journal Jurnal Preventia JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Abdidas JPIK - Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Rahma, Gusni
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Religion Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Health Professions Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia 25-65 Tahun Rahma, Gusni; Gusrianti, Gusrianti
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JIK-Oktober Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.67 KB) | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v3i2.239

Abstract

Di Indonesia prevalensi hipertensi cenderung tinggi, terdapat beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya hipertensi. Salah satunya adalah obesitas sentral. Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi lemak berlebih yang terpusat di daerah perut (intra-abdominal fat). Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa hipertensi banyak ditemukan pada individu dengan obesitas sentral daripada obesitas umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia 25-65 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan  sampel 107 penduduk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing. Analisis data univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 31% penduduk mengalami hipertensi dan 43,9% penduduk dengan obesitas sentral. Penduduk dengan obesitas sentral berpeluang 3,63 (95% CI 1,52 – 8,68) kali mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penduduk tidak obesitas sentral (p=0,003).Kata kunci: Obesitas Sentral, Hipertensi, Proporsi 
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Long COVID Pada Penyintas COVID-19 di Kota Padang Rahma, Gusni; Yulia, Yulia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JIK-April Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i1.731

Abstract

Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia tahun 2022 mencapai 6.452.078 kasus dengan jumlah penderita meninggal 158.263 orang dan penyintas COVID-19 sebanyak 6.276.589 orang. Terdapat (10-20%) orang mengalami efek jangka pendek dan menengah setelah sembuh dari COVID-19. Long COVID merupakan gejala lanjutan pasca COVID-19 yang dapat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga berdampak pada hilangnya produktivitas penyintas COVID-19. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Long COVID pada penyintas COVID-19 di Kota Padang. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan variabel independen adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, komorbid, aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok sedangkan variabel dependen kejadian Long COVID. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berbasis online yang disebarkan kepada 100 penyintas COVID-19. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh (53%) penyintas mengalami kejadian Long COVID. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian Long COVID adalah komorbid dengan PR=4,74 (95% CI 1,66-8,54) dan kebiasaan merokok dengan PR=2,78 (95% CI 1,10-7,52). Penyintas yang mempunyai komorbid beresiko 4,74 kali mengalami Long COVID dibandingkan dengan penyintas yang tidak mempunyai komorbid. Selanjutnya penyintas yang mempunyai kebiasaan merokok bersiko 2,78 kali mengalami Long COVID dibandingkan dengan penyintas yang tidak mempunyai kebiasaan merokok. Mencegah infeksi COVID-19 merupakan cara melindungi diri pasca COVID-19, vaksinasi, menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan menghilangkan kebiasaan merokok untuk meminimalisir kejadian Long COVID.
Intervensi Edukasi Berbasis Self-Care Untuk Pencegahan Masalah Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja Rahma, Gusni; Yulia; Welly; Febry Handiny
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JPIK - Desember 2025 Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v4i2.121

Abstract

Adolescent mental health problems have become an increasingly significant public health concern. The 2018 National Basic Health Survey (Riskesdas) reported a 6% prevalence of emotional mental disorders among individuals aged ?15 years. Prior research conducted in the Belimbing Primary Health Care area found that 43.9% of adolescents experienced poor mental health, with a history of bullying identified as the dominant contributing factor (PR = 2.84). This activity aimed to enhance adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes regarding self-care as a preventive strategy against mental health problems. The educational intervention was delivered through video presentations and interactive discussions covering mental health concepts, early signs of stress and mental health disorders, and practical skills for implementing self-care in daily life. Evaluation of the program was conducted using a pre–post test questionnaire. The results indicated an increase in good knowledge from 45% to 85% and an improvement in positive attitudes from 50% to 90%. These findings demonstrate that the intervention was effective in improving adolescents’ understanding of the importance of self-care.
Edukasi Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Merokok di Dalam Rumah sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Kesehatan Keluarga Herfatma, Aisya; Luthfi Afaf, Alde; Gilang Pratama, Ananda; Wira Ayu, Nurma; Salwa; Puspita Illahi, Selvira; Ramadani, Vivi; Maisa Fitri, Zulfa; Rahma, Gusni; Afzahul Rahmi; Warman, Oktri
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JPIK - Desember 2025 Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v4i2.123

Abstract

Threaten the health of residents, especially children, the elderly, and women. Cigarette smoke contains thousands of harmful substances, including carcinogens, which can cause respiratory problems, heart disease, and increase the risk of cancer. Exposure to cigarette smoke in enclosed spaces, including thirdhand smoke that sticks to furniture and clothing, can have long-term health impacts. Therefore, educational efforts are needed to raise public awareness about the importance of smoke-free homes. This community service activity was carried out in July 2025 in Jorong Aro, involving 20 community members. The methods used included door-to-door outreach and leaflet distribution. The activity stages included preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge in the good category from 65.0% before the outreach to 93.5% after the outreach. In addition, the community's positive attitude towards efforts to not smoke indoors increased from 55% to 65%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the outreach activity was effective in increasing public knowledge and awareness about the dangers of smoking indoors. This activity is expected to encourage the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior by creating a sustainable smoke-free home environment.
Edukasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Eco Enzyme Sebagai Solusi Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Anissa Waheeda, Azzahra; Yendri, Resvika; Taporuk, Hidayati; Safitri, Elvina; Amelia Putri, Finna; Rayhan, Muhammad; Pristika Putri, Windy; Astari, Dini; Rahmi, Afzahul; Rahma, Gusni; Warman, Oktri
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JPIK - Desember 2025 Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v4i2.125

Abstract

The problem of household organic waste remains an environmental challenge that requires sustainable solutions. One management innovation is the use of eco-enzymes, a liquid produced by fermenting organic waste that can be used as a fertilizer, cleaner, and disinfectant. This community service activity aims to improve community knowledge and attitudes regarding the use of eco-enzymes as a household waste management effort. The methods used included interactive outreach, eco-enzyme production demonstrations, and the distribution of educational leaflets. The activity was carried out in July 2024 in Jorong Aro Sawah Ujung, Nagari Talang, Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency, with 22 participants. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results of the activity showed an increase in community knowledge from 76.7% before the intervention to 95.8% after the intervention, as well as an increase in positive attitudes from 65% to 75%. This activity successfully equipped the community with basic skills in processing organic waste into useful products while raising awareness of the implementation of the zero-waste concept. Thus, this program has the potential to be replicated as a model for community-based organic waste management.
INCLUSIVE CARE MODELS ELDERLY HEALTHCARE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Yulia; Rahma, Gusni
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2239

Abstract

This study applied a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to identify, appraise, and synthesize open-access empirical evidence on inclusive care models in elderly healthcare. The review followed PRISMA 2020 and searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, DOAJ, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Eligible articles were original research (quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods) focusing on service delivery or care models for older adults and explicitly addressing inclusivity, integration, person-centeredness, or collaborative care, with full-text availability in English or Indonesian. From 1,280 records, 1,010 unique articles were screened, 80 full texts were assessed, and 10 studies were included in the final synthesis. Across studies, inclusive elderly care was most consistently implemented through integrated, person-centred, team-based delivery combining comprehensive assessment, individualized care planning, coordinated follow-up, and cross-sector collaboration. Stronger benefits were typically observed among frail older adults when care intensity was aligned with comlplex needs by risk stratification and case management. Mental health integration emerged as a critical component for community-dwelling older adults, supporting the integration of psychological care into routine elderly healthcare pathways rather than parallel programs. Evidence from institutional settings indicated that partnership-based models involving nurses, caregivers, and older adults can improve functional outcomes. Overall, the findings support scaling integrated community and institutional partnership approaches, while future research should strengthen reporting on implementation fidelity, equity impacts, and cost-effectiveness to guide sustainable adoption of inclusive, gerontic-friendly care models.
Factors Associated With Reproductive Health Knowledge Among Vocational School Students In Padang Yuliza, Wilda Tri; Yanti, Meti; Alkafi, Alkafi; Rahma, Gusni
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 reported that 35.3 persen of women and 31.2 persen of men aged 15-19 have limited or no awareness of reproductive health. The rise of vocational students who are often caught in raids with several cases including sexual deviations is a fatal impact of the lack of reproductive health knowledge on adolescence. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors associated with reproductive health knowledge among vocational students in Padang City. A cross-sectional quantitative research was conducted in July-September 2023 among 538 students at SMK in Padang, with a sample of 85 people selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire with an interview method, and univariate and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The study found a significant relationship between parental role (p equal to 0.037), peer influence (p equal to 0.018), and media influence (p equal to 0.018) with reproductive health knowledge in vocational students. It is recommended that students seek information from trusted sources related to reproductive health, to ensure accurate and useful understanding.
Determinants of Safe Riding Behavior among Adolescent Motorcyclists in Urban Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Damayanti, Nadia Andina; Yulia, Yulia; Rahma, Gusni
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1553

Abstract

Background: Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death among adolescents globally and nationally, with high school students in urban areas being particularly vulnerable due to high motorcycle usage and inadequate safety practices.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with safe riding behavior specifically knowledge level, attitude, and riding equipment completeness among students of Senior High School X Padang in 2025.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 95 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via a validated and reliable online questionnaire administered through Google Forms on April 10–11, 2025. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the chi-square test.Results: Among participants, 49.5% exhibited risky riding behavior, 31.6% had a low knowledge level, 41.1% held negative attitudes toward road safety, and 84.2% had incomplete riding equipment. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between knowledge level (p = 0.000) and attitude (p = 0.000) with safe riding behavior. No significant association was found between riding equipment completeness and safe riding behavior (p = 0.280).Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude are significant predictors of safe riding behavior among high school students. School-based interventions, including traffic safety education and attitude-change programs, combined with family and community involvement, are recommended to improve adolescent safe riding behavior.
Co-Authors Afriyenti, Lenny Utama Afzahul Rahmi Alkafi, Alkafi Amelia Putri, Finna Anissa Waheeda, Azzahra Astari, Dini Asyari, Dian Paramitha Camellia, Artha Damayanti, Nadia Andina Dian Paramitha Asyari Febry Handiny Gilang Pratama, Ananda Gusrianti, Gusrianti Handiny, Febry Hasnah, Fadhilatul Herfatma, Aisya Luthfi Afaf, Alde Maisa Fitri, Zulfa Muhammad Rayhan Pristika Putri, Windy Puspita Illahi, Selvira Rahmi, Afzahul Rizyana, Nurul Prihastita Safitri, Elvina Salwa Taporuk, Hidayati Vivi Ramadani Warman, Oktri Welly Welly, Welly Wilda Tri Yuliza Wira Ayu, Nurma Yanti, Meti Yanti, Meyi Yendri, Resvika yulia Yulia Yulia