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PH, suhu air, dan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk terhadap keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes sp di Tembesi Lama, Kota Batam Daswito, Rinaldi; Cahyadi, Najah Alya; Pitriyanti, Luh
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v4i1.15796

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus spread by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes that have been infected with the dengue virus. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) continues to be a health concern in Riau Islands Province, especially in Batam City. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between container condition and Eradication of Mosquito Den behavior (PSN) with the presence of larvae. A significant association was found between container type, water pH, container water temperature, and the existence of larvae in Tembesi Lama (p value <0.05). Location and container closing conditions variables were not statistically associated with the presence of larvae (p value >0.05). The study discovered that non-disposable containers within the house had the greatest number of Aedes sp. mosquito larvae. Additionally, mosquito larvae were identified in containers without a lid, with a water pH greater than 7.8, and a temperature between 27-30ËšC. When measuring PSN behavior, the majority of respondents in Tembesi Lama RT.01-02 RW. 02 had engaged in various PSN activities at their residences. Respondents have not effectively implemented certain PSN actions.
Pengaruh Intake Gas Amoniak di Udara Terhadap Iritasi Mata pada Pemulung di TPA Ganet Simbolon, Veronika Amelia; Daswito, Rinaldi; Samosir, Kholilah
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v3i2.1942

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Amoniak dalam sampah muncul ketika protein dari makhluk hidup terurai dengan bantuan mikroba. Paparan gas amoniak dapat mengakibatkan infeksi saluran pernapasan atas dan penyakit lainnya pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajanan gas amoniak terhadap iritasi mata pada pemulung di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemulung yang bekerja di TPA Ganet sebanyak 45 orang, dimana jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling, yaitu seluruh pemulung dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian dan sampel penelitian udara yaitu gas NH3 yang diambil pada 4 titik lokasi pemeriksaan menggunakan alat Air Sampler Impinger. Penelitian dilakukan di TPA Ganet pada bulan Juli tahun 2023. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Konsentrasi rata-rata NH3 di 4 titik pengukuran ialah 0,085 ppm. Nilai intake diketahui sebesar 2,444. Keluhan iritasi mata memiliki pengaruh pada variabel intake dengan p value 0,049. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara intake terhadap iritasi mata, yang berarti bahwa pemulung yang bekerja di TPA Ganet beresiko mengalami gangguan iritasi mata akibat pajanan gas amoniak, sehingga diharapkan pemulung memperhatikan personal hygiene dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri, seperti kacamata khusus dan APD lainnya untuk meminimalisir dampak gas amoniak. Kata kunci : Amoniak, iritasi mata, intake
Edukasi Kesehatan di Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Permainan Monopoli Kesehatan di SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Sebong Daswito, Rinaldi; Gunnara, Harvensica; Yuhesti, Mutia; Vebyola, Amanda Desy; Shella, An; Arfani, Arfani; Saputra, Deri; Arizki, Elita Putri Frisma; Aillen, Elisna Agripina; Maharani, Nabila Eldira; Sugita, Putri; Sartika, Vitta Syafira; Rahma, Zahro Nur
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v2i1.171

Abstract

Promosi kesehatan di sekolah adalah upaya untuk membuat sekolah menjadi tempat yang sehat dengan tiga langkah utama: lingkungan sekolah yang sehat, pemeliharaan dan pelayanan di sekolah, dan pendidikan yang berkesinambungan. Sekolah memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong kesehatan. Permainan monopoli kesehatan telah terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kesehatan, terutama tentang hal-hal yang dianggap tabu atau sulit dipahami oleh anak-anak, dan merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mempromosikan kesehatan di sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman siswa terhadap penyebaran dan pencegahan penyakit berbasis air di Sekolah. Lokasi pengabdian di SMAN 1 Teluk Sebong di Kabupaten Bintan, menggunakan metode bina suasana, dan bermain monopoli kesehatan yang berisi materi tentang penyakit berbasis air. Sasaran sebanyak 120 peserta adalah siswa kelas dua belas. Proses pelaksanaan permainan Monopoli kesehatan dapat mencakup beberapa langkah, seperti persiapan, mengetahui aturan permainan, bermain permainan, dan evaluasi. Sebagai hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, permainan Monopoli Kesehatan dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk edukasi siswa kelas XII tentang penyakit lingkungan dan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang penyakit tersebut. Salah satu cara untuk melakukannya adalah dengan mengubah aturan permainan, menggunakan kartu kesempatan, atau membuat kartu quiz yang bertanya tentang penyakit yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan. Siswa dapat belajar lebih banyak tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui permainan Monopoli kesehatan.
Aktivitas Menggigit Nyamuk Aedes spp di Tiban Baru, Kota Batam: The Mosquito Biting Activity of Aedes spp in Tiban Baru, Batam City Kurnia, Risman; Novalia, Rusnaini; Daswito, Rinaldi; Gunnara, Harvensica
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.62

Abstract

Tiban Baru area is one of the endemic areas of Dengue Fever (DHF) in Batam City. Previous studies have reported nocturnal blood-sucking activities of Aedes spp mosquitoes in several regions in Indonesia. The behavioral change of the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes may impact the transmission of dengue fever. The study aimed to determine the activity of Aedes spp, a vector of DHF in the Tiban Baru area, Batam City. The research was descriptive with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in 25 houses, with mosquito collection in the field using the resting mosquito collection method starting from 6:00 pm to 6:00 am.  Measurement of environmental parameters including temperature and humidity in the environment around the study.  The results stated that there was a change in the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes from 16.00 to 17.00 to 18.00 to 21.00. The distribution of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in the Tiban Baru area was 89.4% of the total Aedes spp mosquitoes collected with a Man Bitting Rate (MBR) value of 56.6%. The average temperature and humidity in the Tiban Baru area were 280C and 75%. Changes in the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes can increase the risk of dengue transmission so efforts are needed for the prevention and control of dengue vectors in the study area.
Urgensi Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Pada Sistem Surveilans Kesehatan Masyarakat : Urgency of Information Technology Implementation in Public Health Surveillance System D Sitanggang, Hendra; Daswito, Rinaldi
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.111

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This editorial aims to describe the urgency and potential of applying information technology to public health surveillance systems. Health surveillance is closely related to the information generated and will be used for planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health efforts. This information must arrive on time to those who need it and can be utilized to prevent and control public health problems. It is necessary to apply information technology in the surveillance system to increase efficiency and productivity without eliminating the key role of humans. The application of information technology can also be a solution to the limitations of the surveillance system, especially in the timeliness of reports, the lack of routine publication of surveillance profiles, the lack of data analysis carried out, and the lack of analytical capabilities.
Menggali Potensi ChatGPT pada Peran Tenaga Kesehatan: Looking into the Potential of ChatGPT in the Role Healthcare Professionals Yuliyana, Rian; Daswito, Rinaldi
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i2.138

Abstract

This editorial article seeks to elucidate the potential of ChatGPT for healthcare professionals. ChatGPT is an advanced form of artificial intelligence that has the potential to offer significant advancements in addressing the pressing demands of society. The utilization of ChatGPT among health personnel might be seen as a phenomenon that yields both positive and bad consequences. One beneficial application is generating automated summaries of patient interactions and medical history, which can enhance the efficiency of medical documentation. Nevertheless, the utilization of ChatGPT in health care also presents ethical and legal issues. ChatGPT's performance may be inadequate in terms of context or nuance, both of which are crucial for ensuring safe and effective healthcare. ChatGPT represents a notable advancement in the field of information technology. However, it is crucial to carefully assess its application in the healthcare industry in the upcoming years, taking into account the need for equilibrium.
Tantangan Program Klinik Sanitasi di Era Society 5.0: The challenge of Sanitation Clinic Programme in the Era of Society 5.0 Pitriyanti, Luh; Daswito, Rinaldi
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v4i1.167

Abstract

This editorial attempts to delineate the obstacles faced by the Sanitation Clinic program in the era of technology advancements in Era Society 5.0. The Sanitation Clinic is one of the environmental health services provided by Puskesmas. The sanitation clinic serves as a specialized clinic for the care of diseases related to the environment. The sanitation clinic is a comprehensive initiative combining promotive, preventive, and curative health services targeting vulnerable populations to address diseases caused by unsanitary living conditions. This initiative is implemented by health center personnel in collaboration with the community, both within and outside the clinic premises, through both passive and active approaches. The sanitation clinic faces challenges while supporting disease control, particularly in limiting disease transmission based on environmental factors. Enhancing collaboration, augmenting the sanitarian workforce, addressing knowledge gaps, and providing sufficient financial backing are necessary for improving sanitation clinics. Furthermore, it is imperative to employ technology to confront the era of the 5th industrial revolution and formulate more efficient environmental health policies using sanitation clinics.
The Negative and Positive Effects of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health Rian Yuliyana; Rinaldi Daswito; Radian Ilmaskal
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i1.39

Abstract

Social media is a widely utilized and essential aspect of daily life, particularly for teens. Adolescents in today's digital age are growing up in a culture where social media platforms are prevalent and substantially influence various parts of their lives. The amount of social media usage in Indonesia is steadily growing annually. This article examines the negative and positive effects of social media on the mental wellbeing of young people. Several articles have suggested that excessive usage of social media among adolescents can result in sleeplessness, anxiety, and depression. On the other hand, social media can positively affect health and improve relationships. This article highlights the significance of using social media prudently and ethically while effectively managing one's emotions, which can increase benefits. Therefore, minimizing might lead to negative consequences, particularly about adolescents' psychological wellbeing and societal support.
Tobacco Tax Policy and Its Impact on Health Finance in Different Countries: A Systematic Review Harvensica Gunnara; Rinaldi Daswito; Indra Martias; Ristina Rosauli Harianja
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i2.44

Abstract

The consumption of detrimental products, such as cigarettes, has a significant impact on health financing. Smoking is a detrimental practice that has negative effects on health, and the medical expenses linked to smoking-related ailments are considerable. In response, many countries have established cigarette excise laws with the aim of mitigating the adverse effects of smoking on public health and health financing. The implementation of cigarette excise taxes has resulted in a notable reduction in cigarette consumption, an increase in government revenue, and the funding of health programmes. This study aimed to enhance the understanding of the role of tobacco excise laws in promoting sustainable health financing. This study involved the review of 8 papers, and it was conducted following the guidelines of PRISMA-P, 2015 for systematic reviews. A comprehensive literature search was conducted utilizing multiple databases, including PubMed, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect. The tobacco excise management policy has generally aligned with its intended objectives. However, certain aspects, such as reducing consumption, allocation amounts, tariff patterns, and burdens, have yet to be fully effective. Therefore, it is necessary to implement strategic measures to enhance adequacy, such as increasing the pattern of excise tariffs and allocations and ensuring accountability and transparency in implementation.
Addressing Adolescent Smoking Cessation through Innovative Approaches: A Call for Action Radian Ilmaskal; Rinaldi Daswito
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i2.55

Abstract

The issue of adolescent smoking represents a significant challenge to global public health, contributing markedly to the burden of disease and mortality on a global scale. Despite the implementation of numerous strategies to reduce tobacco consumption, the prevalence of smoking among adolescents remains a significant concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The use of tobacco during adolescence not only increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer but also presents challenges to smoking cessation due to the addictive properties of nicotine and the sociocultural factors influencing youth behavior. This paper is expected to offer valuable insights into the potential of technology-based solutions to support smoking cessation among adolescents, contributing to broader efforts to reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality on a global scale.