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STUDI EKOLOGI VARIABEL CUACA TERHADAP KEJADIAN CAMPAK DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN 2010-2017 Indra Martias; Rinaldi Daswito
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/j17n2k19

Abstract

Campak merupakan penyakit sangat menular, penyebab utama kematian anak serta masih menjadi masalah global termasuk di Indonesia (Nadhirin 2010). Pada kurun waktu 2010-2017 terdapat 129 kasus campak di Kota Tanjungpinang (Dinkes Kota Tanjungpinang 2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pola hubungan variabel cuaca (curah hujan, kelembaban udara, suhu udara, dan kecepatan angin) terhadap kejadian campak di Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2010-2017. Desain penelitian merupakan studi ekologi dengan pendekatan spasial-temporal. Unit analisis adalah kelompok individu (agregat) mengukur paparan/faktor resiko kejadian penyakit dengan pertimbangkan faktor temporal atau waktu ditingkat populasi. Populasi penelitian adalah wilayah administrasi Kota Tanjungpinang dengan kejadian penderita campak selama periode tahun 2010-2017. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara variabel curah hujan dan kelembaban udara dengan kejadian campak per tahun di Kota Tanjungpinang periode tahun 2010-2017. Sedangkan variabel suhu udara ratarata, suhu udara minimum, suhu udara maksimum serta kecepatan angin, tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian campak. Saran kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tanjungpinang maupun Dinkes Provinsi Kepri perlu menggunakan data variabel cuaca dalam hal upaya survailance penyakit campak untuk upaya mitigasi dan kewaspadaan dini terhadap peningkatan kejadian campak terutama pada musim hujan setiap tahunnya
STUDI EKOLOGI KABUT ASAP DAN KEJADIAN ISPA DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Rinaldi Daswito; Dwi Noerjoedianto; Hubaybah Hubaybah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/7bx4fa69

Abstract

Bencana asap akibat kebakaraan hutan sangat serius terjadi di Provinsi Jambi termasuk di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Angka insidensi ISPA selama masa darurat bencana asap tercatat 900 hingga 1500 kasus per minggu selama bulan September sampai November 2015. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pola hubungan faktor cuaca (curah hujan, kelembaban udara, suhu udara, lama penyinaran matahari dan kecepatan angin), hotspot dan PM10 terhadap kejadian ISPA di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tahun 2015 dan 2016. Penelitian menggunakan studi ekologi dengan pendekatan spasial-temporal. Populasi adalah wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dengan kejadian penderita ISPA selama periode tahun 2015 sampai 2016. Terdapat hubungan secara statistik antara variabel lama penyinaran matahari dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,0089, r= -0,0522). Hasil analisis time-trend terdapat pola hubungan searah antara PM10 dan hotspot dengan kejadian ISPA sedangkan pola hubungan yang berlawanan cenderung terlihat antara curah hujan dengan, kelembaban udara dan lama penyinaran matahari dengan kejadian ISPA.Perlu peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya yang ditimbulkan akibat prilaku membakar lahan terutama pada musim kemarau serta Dinas Kesehatandapat menggunakan data variabel cuaca dan pencemaran udara serta titik api (hotspot) dalam survailance penyakit ISPA untuk upaya mitigasi dan kewaspadaan dini terhadap peningkatan kejadian ISPA terutama pada musim kemarau setiap tahunnya
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android CIBERNATIK untuk Mendukung Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue Berbasis Pemberdayaan dan Teknologi Informasi daswito, rinaldi; Samosir, Kholilah; Ningsih, Tina Amnah; Kaliky, M. Fadly
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v15i2.546

Abstract

Pemantauan jentik secara rutin merupakan salah satu upaya memutus mata rantai penularan DBD di Kota Tanjungpinang. Ada kebutuhan untuk inovasi dan pembuatan aplikasi berbasis android dan web untuk meningkatkan pengawasan entomologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Aplikasi Android untuk Memantau Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan di Pemukiman dalam Mendukung Program Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tanjungpinang serta mengevaluasi efektifitas dan kelayakan aplikasi android? Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan dengan pendekatan Metode Prototyping. Data dikumpulkan dari wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Data tersebut digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan prototype aplikasi, yang akan dicoba melihat kekurangannya kemudian direvisi menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian berhasil mengembangkan model pelaporan pemantauan jentik nyamuk menggunakan sistem berbasis Android dan web, dengan nama aplikasi android CIBERNATIK ver 2.0. Pengguna dapat mengimplementasikan aplikasi secara efektif, namun diperlukan riset terkait kesiapan kebijakan lebih lanjut untuk mengintegrasikannya ke dalam program Dinas Kesehatan. Aplikasi ini berfungsi sebagai database informasi kepadatan larva secara real-time dan mudah diakses. Selain itu, berfungsi sebagai sistem peringatan dini pengendalian DBD di Kota Tanjungpinang.
Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan dibidang Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Upaya Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan yang Berkelanjutan: Utilisation of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Health to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals Martias, Indra; Daswito, Rinaldi
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v4i2.217

Abstract

The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of environmental health is one of the important innovations for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs).  AI has enormous potential in monitoring air quality, managing waste, and mitigating environmental disasters such as forest fires and water pollution. However, the application of this technology in Indonesia still faces various challenges, including limited digital infrastructure, a lack of standardized environmental data, a lack of experts, and an inadequate regulatory framework. These barriers hinder the full potential of AI in supporting more effective and efficient environmental management. Synergies between the government, academia, the private sector, and society are necessary to overcome these challenges and create an ecosystem conducive to AI development. We must take strategic steps that support technological innovation, increase investment in digital infrastructure, and build human resource capacity. With this collaborative approach, AI can play a significant role in strengthening efforts to maintain environmental health, improve people's quality of life, and accelerate the achievement of sustainable development goals in Indonesia. This article provides a comprehensive insight into the potential, challenges, and solutions of AI implementation in environmental health as part of a sustainable development strategy.
Health Tourism di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau: Peluang, Tantangan dan Sustainability : Health Tourism in Riau Islands Province: Opportunities, Challenges and Sustainability Martias, Indra; Pitriyanti , Luh; Daswito, Rinaldi
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v5i1.252

Abstract

Riau Islands Province (Riau Islands) has great potential in developing the health tourism sector thanks to its strategic location on the Strait of Malacca, rich local culture, and stunning natural beauty. This paper reviews the opportunities and challenges of developing health tourism in the Riau Islands by highlighting medical and wellness tourism elements. Opportunities include geographical advantages, cultural heritage of traditional medicine, and economic potential from increased health tourist arrivals. However, Riau Islands also faces various challenges, such as the need for international standard health facilities, regulations that support investment, global promotion, and environmental sustainability issues. Collaboration between the central and local governments, industry players, and the community is needed to optimise this potential. With the right strategy, the Riau Islands has the opportunity to become a leading health tourism destination in the Asian region.
Overview of the Role of Epicollect5: Extracting Data from Populations for Health Sectors Daswito, Rinaldi; Ilmaskal, Radian
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i3.66

Abstract

The demand for real-time, precise data in public health has driven the adoption of advanced tools like Epicollect5, a mobile and web-based application. Epicollect5 facilitates efficient data collection, management, and analysis, enabling healthcare professionals to address health challenges effectively. Integrating geospatial capabilities, offline functionality, and customizable survey tools supports diverse applications, including epidemiological studies, disease surveillance, and community health evaluations. Its open-source nature ensures accessibility in resource-limited settings, enhancing scalability and cost-effectiveness. However, challenges like limited technological access, data privacy concerns, and integration complexities persist. Epicollect5’s user-friendly interface, real-time data synchronization, and collaborative features have revolutionized health data management despite these hurdles. This editorial highlights its transformative role in public health, emphasizing its contributions to disease prevention and resource allocation. As digital health evolves, Epicollect5 exemplifies the potential of technology-driven solutions in shaping global health strategies.
The Role of AI in Epidemiology: A Concise Academic Overview of Disease Prediction and Surveillance Ilmaskal, Radian; Daswito, Rinaldi
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v3i1.77

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative instrument in epidemiology, markedly enhancing the capacity of health professionals to predict, monitor, and manage the dissemination of diseases. A comprehensive review indicates that AI has achieved notable success in forecasting disease outbreaks, identifying transmission patterns, and optimizing the allocation of healthcare resources. AI-driven surveillance systems, such as BlueDot and HealthMap, have demonstrated their efficacy in providing early warnings of disease outbreaks, as evidenced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, the deployment of AI in epidemiology encounters challenges, including data privacy concerns, resource limitations in low-income countries, and the necessity for explicit ethical guidelines. This report examines the diverse applications of AI in epidemiology, its advantages over traditional methodologies, and the challenges and future directions for advancing this technology to bolster global disease control and prevention efforts.
Analysis on the Implementation of the Smoke-Free Area (SFA) Policy in Tanjungpinang Gunnara, Harvensica; Daswito, Rinaldi; Mukodri, Dewi Mey Lestanti
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v3i1.78

Abstract

Indonesia has serious smoking problems, and all elements of society must engage in the process of smoking cessation. The smoking rate in the Riau Islands was relatively high among those aged > 15 years, and consumption patterns in Tanjungpinang show a 9.15% monthly per capita expenditure on tobacco products. This study aimed to analyze policy implementation regarding Smoke-Free Areas in Tanjungpinang using eight WHO indicators: Acceptability, Adoption, Appropriateness, Feasibility, Fidelity, Implementation Cost, Coverage, and Sustainability. This study was a policy implementation analysis. Key informants were four individuals from relevant agencies related to Smoke-free Area regulation, selected through purposive sampling. Qualitative data from eight WHO indicators were analyzed through content analysis. Implementing the smoking-free area (SFA) policy in the field was not yet optimal, especially in terms of supervision and the imposition of sanctions. Therefore, efforts to increase socialization and supervision are required to implement SFA policies more effectively.
Pemanenan Air Hujan Pada Wilayah Kepulauan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Akses Air Bersih Di Sekolah Tanjungpinang Gunnara, Harvensica; Daswito, Rinaldi
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v3i1.248

Abstract

The community's clean water needs in Tanjungpinang are managed by the Tirta Kepri Regional Water Utility (PDAM). According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Tanjungpinang City in 2020, the population reached 227,663 people, resulting in an estimated clean water requirement of 22,766,300 liters per day (based on 100 liters per person per day for medium-classified cities). However, clean water production in 2020 only met 17.5 liters per person per day. The limited availability of clean water sources in schools has become a major obstacle in promoting Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), as schools rely solely on PDAM supply and one well, which does not meet quality standards. The Rainwater Harvesting System (PAH) presents an alternative solution, considering Tanjungpinang's high and evenly distributed rainfall throughout the year. This activity aims to improve access to clean water in schools through the installation of PAH devices and educational outreach to teachers and students. Partners contributed in providing equipment and materials, as well as supporting sustainability evaluations, while schools were responsible for installation and maintenance of the devices. The results show that PAH devices have been effectively used as a source of clean water in the school’s prayer room (mushala) and that teachers and students have mastered their maintenance. This program has resulted in a mandatory output in the form of an activity report and an additional output in the form of intellectual property rights (IPR) for the PAH Pocket Book in support of Adiwiyata Schools.
Ammonia Dispersion from Landfills (Case Study: Ganet Landfill, Tanjung Pinang) Simbolon, Veronika Amelia; Pitriyanti, Luh; Daswito, Rinaldi; Martias, Indra
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.1003

Abstract

Background: Landfills are recognized sources of emissions of various gaseous pollutants, including ammonia (NH3), which can cause odor nuisances. The Ganet Landfill in Tanjungpinang City is currently managed using an open dumping system due to operational limitations. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the dispersion profile of ammonia gas originating from the Ganet Landfill and to examine the differences in its dispersion patterns between the rainy and dry seasons.Methods: Ammonia concentration data were collected based on one-hour average measurements at ten monitoring locations: one at the landfill unloading area and nine at surrounding points, including residential zones and adjacent roadways. These data were utilized as input for dispersion modeling using AERMOD software. Meteorological data for the year 2023 were estimated using historical data from 2019 to 2023 to support the modeling process.Results: The monitoring results indicated that ammonia concentrations at all measured locations complied with the quality standard of <2 ppm. AERMOD modeling for one-hour average concentrations showed that the highest predicted concentration within the landfill area was 0.08 μg/Nm3. In both the rainy and dry seasons, the dispersion of ammonia was predominantly toward the southwest, aligning with the prevailing wind direction in the area. The seasonal comparison revealed a difference in ammonia concentrations at a 7 km radius from the landfill center: 0.001 μg/Nm3 during the rainy season and 0.002 μg/Nm3 during the dry season.Conclusion: The modeling results corroborated the monitoring findings, indicating that the highest concentrations of ammonia occur at locations closest to the landfill, particularly in the southwest direction, consistent with the dominant wind patterns. Keywords: Ammonia; air pollution; dispersion modeling; landfill; seasonal variation